Sabon Bill ya ce dole ne Biden ya ayyana Gaggawa na Yanayin Kasa

Wannan gidan yanar gizon yana amfani da kukis don tabbatar da samun mafi kyawun ƙwarewa yayin lilo. Ta danna'Got It' kuna karɓar waɗannan sharuɗɗan. A wata alama da ke nuni da cewa wasu mambobin majalisar na da niyyar dorawa shugaba Joe Biden alhakin alkawuran yanayi da ya yi a matsayinsa na dan takara, a ranar Alhamis ne 'yan majalisa uku suka gabatar da wani kudirin doka da ke umarce shi da ya ayyana dokar ta-baci ta kasa tare da tattara duk wata albarkatu da ke akwai don dakatarwa, juyawa, ragewa. , da kuma shirya wa wannan rikicin. Wakilai Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.) da Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (DN.Y.) sun haɗu tare da Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) don jagorantar Dokar Gaggawar Sauyin yanayi ta 2021 - wacce ke ginawa kan ƙudurin gaggawar yanayi. suna neman hadin kan kasa da 'yan uku suka gabatar a zaman majalisar da ya gabata. "Masana kimiyya da masana a bayyane suke, wannan lamari ne na gaggawa na yanayi kuma muna bukatar daukar mataki," in ji Blumenauer a cikin wata sanarwa. "Majalisar da ta gabata, na yi aiki tare da masu fafutukar kare muhalli na Oregon don tsara ƙudurin gaggawa na yanayi wanda ya ɗauki gaggawar wannan lokacin." "Shugaba Biden ya yi wani gagarumin aiki na ba da fifiko ga yanayi a farkon mulkinsa, amma bayan shekaru na jahilci. daga [tsohon shugaban kasa Donald] Trump da kuma 'yan jam'iyyar Republican, ana bukatar hada karfi da karfe," in ji shi. "Na yi farin cikin sake yin aiki tare da Rep. Ocasio-Cortez da Sen. Sanders a kan wannan kokarin, wanda ke daukar matakin mu na asali har ma da kara. Lokaci ya wuce da aka ayyana dokar ta-baci, kuma a karshe wannan kudiri na iya aiwatar da shi." Ocasio-Cortez - wanda kuma ya jagoranci kudurin New Deal na Green tare da Sen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) A cikin zaman karshe - ya lura a ranar Alhamis cewa "mun sami ci gaba mai yawa tun lokacin da muka gabatar da wannan ƙuduri shekaru biyu da suka wuce, amma yanzu dole ne mu hadu da lokacin. Dokar Gaggawa ta Kasa ta amince da cewa 2010 zuwa 2019 ita ce mafi zafi shekaru goma da aka yi rikodin, yawan iskar carbon dioxide da sauran gurɓata yanayi ya karu tun zamanin masana'antu kuma yana ƙaruwa da haɓaka mai ban tsoro, kuma hauhawar yanayin zafi a duniya " tuni yana da tasiri mai haɗari. akan yawan mutane da muhalli." "Masifu da suka shafi yanayi sun karu sosai a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata," in ji lissafin, "wanda ya kashe Amurka fiye da ninki biyu na tsawon lokaci a cikin lokacin 2014 zuwa 2018, tare da jimlar farashin bala'o'i a lokacin wannan lokacin. kusan $100,000,000,000 a kowace shekara." "Mutane da iyalai a kan sahun gaba na sauyin yanayi a fadin Amurka, ciki har da yankuna, rayuwa tare da rashin daidaiton kudin shiga da talauci, wariyar launin fata na hukumomi, rashin adalci a kan jinsi da yanayin jima'i, rashin kayan aiki, da rashin samun damar kiwon lafiya, gidaje. ruwa mai tsafta, da amincin abinci galibi suna cikin kusanci da matsalolin muhalli ko tushen gurɓata yanayi, musamman al'ummomi masu launi, al'ummomin 'yan asali, da al'ummomin masu karamin karfi," in ji lissafin. Wadannan al'ummomi, in ji kudirin ya ci gaba, "sau da yawa su ne farkon fara fallasa tasirin sauyin yanayi; kwarewa fiye da hadarin saboda kusancin al'umma ga hadurran muhalli da damuwa, baya ga hada kai da sharar gida da sauran hanyoyin gurbatawa; da kuma suna da mafi ƙarancin albarkatun don rage waɗancan tasirin ko kuma ƙaura, wanda zai ƙara tsananta ƙalubalen da aka riga aka yi." Kamar yadda Ocasio-Cortez ya ce: "Kasarmu tana cikin rikici kuma, don magance shi, dole ne mu tattara albarkatun mu na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a kan wani ma'auni mai yawa. Idan muna so mu guje wa maimaita kuskuren da aka yi a baya - idan muka yi la'akari. muna son tabbatar da cewa al'ummarmu ta sami farfadowar tattalin arziki mai daidaito da kuma hana wani rikicin canza rayuwa - to dole ne mu fara da kiran wannan lokacin abin da yake, gaggawa ta kasa." Kalaman 'yar majalisar sun yi na'am da kiraye-kirayen watanni daga masu fafutuka a fadin duniya don samun murmurewa, koren murmurewa daga barkewar cutar sankarau da ke gudana. Da yake karfafa wadancan kiraye-kirayen, wani rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa, yayin da duniya ke kan hanyar samun karuwar zazzabi sama da 3°C a wannan karni, irin wannan farfadowar na iya rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata yanayi na shekaru goma masu zuwa da kusan kwata. Sabuwar dokar ta bukaci shugaban kasa ya gabatar da rahoto a cikin shekara guda da zartar da kudurin dokar, sannan kuma ya ci gaba da aiwatar da shi a duk shekara, tare da yin cikakken bayani game da matakan da bangaren zartarwa ke dauka na magance matsalar yanayi da kuma tabbatar da duniyar da za ta iya rayuwa ga al’ummomi masu zuwa. Kudirin ya bukaci a bi manyan ayyukan ragewa da juriya, da suka hada da inganta gine-gine da inganta ababen more rayuwa, zuba jari a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da noma, da kuma kariya ga filayen jama'a. Dokar ta nuna cewa Amurka ita ce babbar jagorar canjin yanayi, tare da jaddada alhakinta na tattara martani ba kawai a gida ba har ma a duk duniya - musamman a cikin al'ummomin kan gaba waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa kaɗan ga rikicin amma tuni suna fuskantar sakamakonsa. Kudirin ya kuma yi nuni da cewa, "a cewar masana kimiyyar yanayi, magance matsalar gaggawar yanayi na bukatar kawar da matsalar tattalin arziki kawai daga amfani da man fetur, iskar gas, da kwal don kiyaye carbon wanda shine farkon tushen albarkatun mai a cikin ƙasa. kasa kuma daga cikin yanayi." Sanders, wanda a yanzu yake shugabantar kwamitin kasafin kudi na Majalisar Dattawa ya bayyana cewa, “yayin da muke fuskantar matsalar sauyin yanayi a duniya, baya ga wasu rikice-rikicen da muke fuskanta, ya zama wajibi Amurka ta jagoranci duniya wajen sauya tsarin makamashinmu daga burbushin man fetur. zuwa ingantaccen makamashi da makamashi mai dorewa." Sanders ya kara da cewa, "Abin da muke bukata a yanzu shi ne shugabancin majalisa ya tashi tsaye wajen tunkarar masana'antar man fetur da kuma shaida musu cewa ribar da suke samu na gajeren lokaci ba ta da muhimmanci fiye da makomar duniya." "Sauyin yanayi lamari ne na gaggawa na kasa, kuma ina alfahari da gabatar da wannan doka tare da abokan aikina na Majalisa da na Majalisar Dattawa." Godiya ga zagaye na biyu na nasara a Jojiya, 'yan Democrat yanzu suna iko da majalisun biyu na Majalisa tare da Fadar White House. Gabatar da kudirin ya zo ne bayan shugaban masu rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa Chuck Schumer (DN.Y.) ya fada a kan MSNBC a watan da ya gabata, "Ina ganin yana iya zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi ga Shugaba Biden ya kira gaggawar yanayi." Kungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari da dama sun yaba wa dokar da suka hada da 350.org, Cibiyar Rarraba Halittu, Tattarawar yanayi, Abinci da Ruwan Ruwa, Abokan Duniya, Greenpeace Amurka, Democrats Adalci, Jama'a, da Sunrise Movement - wanda zartarwa Daraktan, Varshini Prakash, ya ce "wannan kudirin doka alama ce mai kyau da ke nuna cewa a karshe shugabanninmu sun fahimci abin da matasa da masu fafutukar yanayi suke ta ihu tun shekaru da dama da suka gabata - cewa gobarar da ta kona gidajenmu ta zama baraguza, ambaliyar ruwa da ta kwashe mu. dangi da abokai tare da su, yanayi ne na gaggawa, kuma dole ne a yi wani kwarin gwiwa a yanzu don ceton bil'adama da makomarmu." Jean Su, darektan shari'a na makamashi kuma lauya a Cibiyar Diversity Diversity, yayi bayanin cewa "ta hanyar ayyana yanayin gaggawa, Shugaba Biden zai iya tura kudaden soja don gina tsarin makamashi mai tsafta, masana'antu masu zaman kansu don samar da fasaha mai tsabta, samar da miliyoyin ayyuka masu inganci, kuma a karshe ya kawo karshen fitar da danyen mai mai hatsarin gaske." Ganin wannan yuwuwar, Laura Berry, darektan bincike da manufofi na Kula da Yanayi, ta ce zartar da kudurin "wani muhimmin mataki ne na gaba don aiwatar da martanin yanayi na kasa kafin ya kure - ta hanyar ayyana canjin yanayi a matsayin gaggawa na kasa, dole ne Shugaba Biden yayi amfani da shi. ikon ofishinsa na kaddamar da hadakar al'umma gaba daya muna bukatar tabbatar da samun sauyi mai adalci daga gurbataccen mai, da kuma gina makoma mai aminci da daidaito ga kowa." Ranar Ruwa ta Duniya a yau ta ta'allaka ne akan kimar zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da muhalli, da kuma muhimmiyar rawar da yake takawa a rayuwar kowa. Daga tantance wuraren da aka gina tsoffin biranen duniya da kuma inda rikici ya barke, zuwa tabbatar da cewa za mu iya samun damar yin amfani da intanet da kuma dakatar da yaduwar COVID-19 a yau, ba za a iya kasantuwar muhimmancin rawar da ruwa ke takawa a duniya ba. Ruwa yana nufin daidaito: albarkatun ruwa na gida da bandakuna daban-daban na iya tantance ko yarinya ta sami ilimi, yayin da a duniya, yana tasiri a rarraba dukiya. Ayyukan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don rage gurɓataccen ruwa har yanzu ba a samu cikin haɗari ba. Gurbacewar ruwa: CDP, 2020 Shigar da fale-falen hasken rana a kan hanyar sadarwar ruwa ta California na iya ceton jihar kimanin galan biliyan 63 na ruwa da kuma samar da gigawatts 13 na wutar lantarki a kowace shekara, bisa ga binciken yiwuwar da aka buga a Nature Sustainability. Sau da yawa ana kwatanta narkewar ƙanƙarar ƙanƙara a matsayin Armageddon mai jawo tsunami a cikin al'adun gargajiya. A cikin fim ɗin bala'i na 2004 The Day Bayan Gobe, ɗumamar Ruwan Tekun Fasha da Ruwan Tekun Atlantika yana haifar da saurin narkewa. Sakamakon haka shine katangar ruwan teku da ta mamaye birnin New York da kuma bayanta, inda ta kashe miliyoyin mutane a cikin wannan tsari. Kuma kamar vortex na baya-bayan nan a Arewacin Hemisphere, iska mai daskarewa daga sandunan don haifar da wani lokacin ƙanƙara. Ƙunƙarar kankara a mashigar tekun St. Lawrence ta Kanada ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta da aka taɓa samu tun lokacin da aka fara awo, kuma wannan mummunan labari ne ga hatimin garaya da aka haifa a kan kankara. Kamar yadda yanayin hunturu ya shiga cikin bazara a duk faɗin Amurka, masu lambu suna shimfida kayayyaki da yin shirye-shirye. A halin yanzu, yayin da yanayi ke dumama, kwari na lambu na gama gari irin su kudan zuma, beetles da malam buɗe ido za su fito daga burrows na ƙasa ko gida a ciki ko a kan tsire-tsire. Giant swallowtail (hagu) da Palamedes swallowtail (dama) ruwan sha daga kududdufi. K. Draper / Flickr / CC BY-ND