Ahịa Valve Butterfly 2021-Ntụle na Nnyocha miri emi na nha ahịa, ọnọdụ, ihe na-eme ka uto na amụma amụma maka 2027 | Wire azụmahịa Jiangsu Shentong Valve, China Valve, Emerson

"Akụkọ a a na-akpọ "Global Butterfly Valve Market" bụ otu n'ime ihe mgbakwunye kachasị dị mkpa ma dị mkpa na ebe nchekwa akụkọ nyocha ahịa ahịa QY. Ọ na-enye nyocha zuru ezu na nyocha nke akụkụ ndị dị mkpa nke ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ. […] A na-akpọ akụkọ a. "Global Butterfly Valve Market" bụ otu n'ime ihe mgbakwunye kachasị na nke dị mkpa na ebe nchekwa nyocha ahịa QY Research Ọ na-enye nyocha zuru ezu na nyocha nke akụkụ dị mkpa nke ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ na-eduga ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, ihe mgbochi, ihe ịma aka, ọnọdụ na ohere iji nye nyocha zuru oke nke ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ike iji nyocha nke mgbanwe ahịa iji hazie atụmatụ uto dị irè ma kwadebe tupu oge eruo maka ihe ịma aka ndị ahịa n'ọdịnihu Nnyocha siri ike na nyocha na usoro ọ bụla nke ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ na ndị na-eme nchọpụta emeela nyocha dị ukwuu nke ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ site n'enyemaka nke ụzọ nyocha dị ka nyocha nke PESTLE na Porter. Ha na-enye data ahịa ziri ezi na ntụkwasị obi yana aro bara uru iji nyere ndị sonyere aka ịghọta ọnọdụ ahịa ahịa ugbu a na ọdịnihu. Akụkọ valvụ urukurubụba gụnyere nyocha miri emi nke akụkụ ahịa nwere ike, gụnyere ụdị ngwaahịa, ngwa na ndị ọrụ njedebe yana ntinye aka na nha ahịa n'ozuzu ya. Nweta ihe atụ PDF nke akwụkwọ akụkọ: (gụnyere katalọgụ, tebụl na ndepụta eserese, eserese) https://www.qyresearch.com/sample-form/form/2792176/global-butterfly-valve-industry Na mgbakwunye, urukurubụba akụkọ valvụ na-enyekwa ego ahịa ahịa dabere na mpaghara na mba. Ndị dere akụkọ ahụ kọwakwara atumatu azụmaahịa nkịtị nke ndị sonyere nakweere. Akụkọ ahụ gụnyere ndị isi nke ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ na nyocha ha zuru oke. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, akụkọ ahụ na-ewebata ohere itinye ego, ndụmọdụ na usoro nke usoro dị ugbu a na ahịa valve nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Site n'enyemaka nke akụkọ a, ndị isi egwuregwu n'ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-enwe ike ịme mkpebi ezi uche dị na ya ma chepụta usoro dị otú ahụ iji nọgide na-edu ha. Mpaghara asọmpi bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke onye ọ bụla so na ya ga-amarịrị. Akụkọ ahụ mere ka asọmpi ahụ doo anya na ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ iji ghọta asọmpi n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ. Ndị ọkachamara n'ahịa tụlekwara akụkụ ndị bụ isi dị ka arụmọrụ, mmepụta na ngwakọta ngwaahịa, wee depụta nkọwapụta nke onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị isi egwuregwu n'ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-amụkwa ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị na akụkọ ahụ dabere na isi ihe ndị dị ka nha ụlọ ọrụ, oke ahịa, uto ahịa, ego ha nwetara, mmepụta na uru. Ndị isi egwuregwu kwuru: Jiangsu Shentong Valve, China Valve, Emerson, KSB, Yuanda Valve, Shandong Yidu Valve, Gaoshan Valve, Anhui Tongdu Fulu, Flowserve, Jiangsu Suyan Valve, Sufa, Neway, Dunan, Cameron, Keco, Kitts The urukurubụba valve ahịa Ekewala akụkọ dịka ụdị dị iche iche, dị ka ụdị ngwaahịa, ngwa, onye ọrụ njedebe na mpaghara. A na-enyocha mpaghara ahịa ọ bụla dabere na CAGR, oke na ike uto. Na nyocha mpaghara, akụkọ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na mpaghara a na-atụ anya ya, nke a na-eche na ọ ga-emepụta ohere na ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ. Nyocha nke ngalaba a ga-abụ ngwá ọrụ zuru oke maka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ, ndị na-etinye aka na ndị na-ere ahịa iji ghọta ahịa valvụ urukurubụba zuru ụwa ọnụ na ikike uto ya n'ọdịnihu. Rịọ ahaziri aha na akụkọ a: https://www.qyresearch.com/customize-request/form/2792176/global-butterfly-valve-industry 1 Nchịkọta akụkọ 1.1 Nchọpụta nyocha nke valves nru ububa 1.2 Ahịa ahịa site na ụdị 1.2.1 ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ. nha uto valvụ urukurubụba site na ụdị 1.2.2 igwe anaghị agba nchara 1.2.3 Nkedo igwe 1.2.4 Aluminom 1.2.5 Ndị ọzọ 1.3 Nkeji site na ngwa ahịa 1.3. 1 Ọnụego uto nke ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ site na ngwa 1.3.2 Petroleum 1.3.3 Ọgbọ ike 1.3.4 Ọgwụgwọ mmiri 1.3.5 Mwube 1.3.6 Ndị ọzọ 1.4 Ebumnuche nyocha 1.5 ntụle afọ 2 mmepụta ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ 2.1 Mmepụta valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ. ikike (2016-2027) 2.2 Global urukurubụba valve mmepụta site na mpaghara: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 2.3 Global urukurubụba valve mmepụta site na mpaghara 2.3.1 Global urukurubụba valve mmepụta site na mpaghara (2016-2021) 2.3.2 Global Butterfly Valve Production Mpaghara (2022-2027) 2.3.3 North America 2.3.4 Europe 2.3.5 Japan 2.36 China 2.3.7 South Korea 2.3.8 India 2.4 Industry Trends 2.4.1 Butterfly Valves Industry Trends 2.4.2 Market Drivers of Butterfly Valves 2.4. 3 Ihe ịma aka ahịa maka Valve urukurubụba 2.4.4 Mgbochi ahịa maka Valve urukurubụba 3 Global Butterfly Valve Sales 3.1 Atụmatụ ire ahịa uru uru bara uru n'ụwa niile na amụma 2016-2027 3.2 Ntụle ego nturu ubu nkurubụba zuru ụwa ọnụ na amụma amụma 3.20 Mpaghara: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 3.4 Mpaghara valvụ urukurubụba kacha ere n'ụwa 3.4. 1Global isi valvụ site ahịa (2016-2021) 3.4.2 Global isi valvụ site ahịa (2022-2027) 3.5 Global isi valvụ site ego ha nwetara 3.5.1 Global site revenue Major valves (2016-2021) 3.5.2 Isi nru ububa valvụ mpaghara mpaghara. site na ego ha nwetara (2022-2027) 3.5.3 North America 3.5.4 Europe 3.5.5 Asia Pacific 3.5.6 Latin America 3.5.7 Middle East and Africa 4 Emeputa asọmpi 4.1 Nsukka zuru ụwa ọnụ nru ububa valve mmepụta ikike 4.2 Nrụpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ urukurubụba valve ire 4.2 .1 Global top nru ububa valvụ emepụta ahịa (2016-2021) 4.2.2 Global top nru ububa valve emepụta ahịa ahịa òkè (2016-2021) 4.2. 3 Top 10 na top 5 ụlọ ọrụ na ụwa urukurubụba valvụ ahịa na 2020 4.3 Ego nke zuru ụwa ọnụ nru ububa valve na-emepụta 4.3.1 Global urukurubụba valvụ emepụta họọrọ site ego ha nwetara (2016-2021) 4.3.2 The kasị ahịa òkè nke urukurubụba valve na-emepụta ego enwetara (2016-2021). 2016-2021) 4.3.3 Ego nke ụlọ ọrụ 10 kacha elu n'ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ ise kachasị elu na 2020 4.4 Ndị na-emepụta valvụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ahịa ahịa 4.5 Asọmpi odida obodo nyocha 4.5.1 Nleta ahịa nke onye nrụpụta (CR5 na HHI) 4.5.2 ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ site na valvụ nrutuba. Ụdị ụlọ ọrụ (tier 1, tier 2, and tier 3) 4.5.3 Geographical nkesa nke ndị na-emepụta valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ 4.6 M&A, atụmatụ mgbasawanye s 5 Atụmatụ na amụma site na ụdị 5.1 Global urukurubụba valve ahịa olu site na ụdị 5.1.1 Global urukurubụba valve akụkọ ihe mere eme Olu ire ere n'ụdị (2016-2021) 5.1.2 Global urukurubụba valve ahịa olu n'ụdị (2022-2027) 5.1.3 Global urukurubụba valvụ ahịa olu n'ụdị Market òkè n'ụdị (2016-2027) 5.2 Global urukurubụba valve ego n'ụdị n'ụdị 5.2.1 Global urukurubụba valve ego enweta akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ụdị (2016-2021) 5.2.2 Global urukurubụba valvụ amụma ego n'ụdị (2022-2027) 5.2.3 Global urukurubụba valve valvụ ego ha ga enweta ahịa n'ụdị (2016-2027) 5.3 Global nru ububa Valvụ Ọnụahịa site na ụdị 5.3.1 Global urukurubụba valvụ ọnụ ahịa n'ụdị (2016 -2021) 5.3.2 Global Butterfly Valve Price Amụma site Ụdị (2022-2027) 6 Ọnụ ahịa ahịa site na ngwa 6.1 Global Butterfly Valve Sales Volume by Application 6.1.1 Ahịa akụkọ ihe mere eme Olu nke Global Butterfly Valves site Ngwa (2016-2021) 6.1.2 amụma ire ahịa nke urukurubụba nru ububa site na ngwa ngwa (2022-2027) 6.1.3 Global urukurubụba valvụ ahịa òkè site ngwa (2016-2027) 6.2 Global urukurubụba valve ego site na ngwa Ngwa 6.2.1 Global urukurubụba valve ego enweta akụkọ ihe mere eme site na ngwa (2016-2021) 6.2.2 Global urukurubụba valve amụma ego site ngwa (2022-2027) 6.2.3 Global urukurubụba ego ego ahịa òkè nke valvụ ego site ngwa (2016-2027) 6.3 Ọnụ ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ site na ngwa 6.3.1 Ọnụ ahịa valvụ nru ububa zuru ụwa ọnụ site na ngwa (2016-2021) 6.3.2 amụma ọnụahịa uru uru bara uru site na ngwa (2022-2027) 7 North America 7.1 North America urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ 7.1.1 North America urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ (2016-2021) 7.1.2 North America urukurubụba valvụ ego nke ụlọ ọrụ (2016-2021) 7.2 North America urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nha 7.2. 1 Ụdị (2016-2027) North America urukurubụba valvụ ire 7.2.2 Ụdị (2016-2027) North America urukurubụba valvụ ego 7.3 North American urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nha site ngwa 7.3.1 North American urukurubụba valvụ ire site ngwa (2016-2027) 7.3. 2 North America urukurubụba valvụ ego site ngwa (2016-2027) 7.4 North America urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nha site na mba 7.4.1 North America urukurubụba valvụ ahịa site na mba (2016-2027) 7.4.2 Valve ego mba (2016-2027) 7.4 . 3 United States 7.4.4 Canada 8 Europe 8.1 European urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ 8.1.1 European urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ (2016-2021) 8.1.2 European urukurubụba valvụ ego nke ụlọ ọrụ (2016-2021) 8.2 European urukurubụba valve ahịa site ụdị Scale 8.2.1 European urukurubụba valvụ ahịa n'ụdị (2016-2028) 8.2.2 European urukurubụba valvụ ego n'ụdị (2016-2028) 8.3 European urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nha site ngwa 8.3.1 Europe site ngwa nru ububa valve ire ere (2016) -2028) 8.3.2 Europe urukurubụba valvụ ego site na ngwa (2016-2028) 8.4 European urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nha site na mba 8.4.1 European urukurubụba valvụ ahịa site na mba (2016-2028) 8.4.2 European urukurubụba valvụ ego site na mba (2016) -2028) 8.4.3 Germany 8.4.4 France 8.4.5 United Kingdom 8.4.6 Italy 8.4.7 Russia 9 Asia-Pacific mpaghara 9.1 Asia-Pacific urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ 9.1.1 Asia-Pacific urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ (2016-2021) 9.1.2 Asia-Pacific urukurubụba valvụ ego sitere na ụlọ ọrụ (2016-2021) 9.2 Asia-Pacific nru ububa valvụ site na mpaghara Ahịa Ahịa 9.2.1 Ụdị (2016-2029) Asia Pacific Butterfly Valve Sales 9.2.2 Ụdị 2016-2029) Eshia Pacific urukurubụba Valve Revenue 9.3 Asia Pacific nru ububa Valve nha nha site na ngwa 9.3.1 Asia Pacific Butterfly Valve Sales by Application (2016-2029) 9.3.2 Asia-Pacific nru ububa valve ego site na ngwa (2016-9.429) Asia-Pacific urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nha site na mpaghara 9.4.1 Asia-Pacific urukurubụba valvụ ahịa site na mpaghara (2016-2029) 9.4.2 Valve revenue nkesa ala (2016- 2029) 9.4.3 China 9.4.4 Japan 9.4.5 South Korea 9.4.6 India 9.4.7 Australia 9.4.8 Taiwan 9.4.9 Indonesia 9.4.10 Thailand 9.4.11 Malaysia 9.4.12 Philippines 10 Latin America 10.1 Nkebi nke Butterfly Valve Sales na Latin America site na ụlọ ọrụ 10.1.1 Butterfly Valve Sales na Latin America America site na ụlọ ọrụ (2016-2021) 10.1.2 Butterfly Valve Revenue na Latin America site Company (2016-2021) 10.2 Butterfly Valves na Latin America Market size (site na ụlọ ọrụ) 10.2.1 ụdị urukurubụba valve ire na Latin America (2016- 20210) 10.2.2 ụdị uru uru valvụ ego na Latin America (2016-20210) 10.3 ahịa nha urukurubụba valves na Latin America site na ngwa 10.3.1 site na ngwa Latin American urukurubụba valvụ ahịa site na udi (2016-20210) 10.3.2 Latin America. Ego enwetara valvụ urukurubụba nke America site na ngwa (2016-20210) 10.4 Latin American urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nha site na mba 10.4.1 Latin American urukurubụba valvụ ahịa site na mba (2016-20210) 10.4.2 Latin America urukurubụba valve valve mba ndị na-enweta ego (2016-20210) 10.4.3 Mexico 10.4.4 Brazil 10.4.5 Argentina 11 Middle East na Africa 11.1 Middle East na Africa urukurubụba valvụ ire ndakpọ nke ụlọ ọrụ 11.1.1 Middle East na Africa urukurubụba valve ahịa site ụlọ ọrụ (2016-2021) 11.1.2 Middle East na Afrịka urukurubụba valvụ ego sitere na ụlọ ọrụ (2016-2021) 11.2 Middle East na Africa urukurubụba valvụ ahịa nha site ụdị 11.2.1 Middle East na Africa urukurubụba valvụ ahịa n'ụdị (2016-20211) 11.2.2 Middle East na Africa urukurubụba valve ego ha nwetara. site ụdị (2016-20211) 11.3 Middle East na Africa urukurubụba valvụ ahịa size site ngwa 11.3.1 Middle East na Africa urukurubụba valvụ ahịa site ngwa (2016-20211) 11.3.2 Middle East na Africa urukurubụba valvụ ego site ngwa (2016- 20211) 11.4 site na ngwa ahịa nha valvụ urukurubụba na Middle East na Africa depụtara site na obodo 11.4.1 Middle East na Africa ahịa site na mba (2016-20211) 11.4.2 Middle East na Africa ego sitere na mba (2016-20211) 11.4 ... (2016-2021) 12.1.4 Jiangsu Shentong Valve Butterfly Valve Products and Services 12.1.5 SWOT Analysis of Jiangsu Shentong Valve Butterfly Valve 12.1.6 Jiangsu Shentong Valve Na-adịbeghị anya Mmepe 12.2 China Valve 12.2.2.11 China Valve Company Information nke China Valve 12.2.3 China Valve Butterfly Valve Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.2.4 China Valve Butterfly Valve Products and Services 12.2.5 China Valve Butterfly Valve SWOT Analysis 12.2.6 China Valve. Emerson 12.3.1 Ozi ụlọ ọrụ Emerson 12.3.2 Emerson Overview 12.3.3 Emerson Butterfly Valve Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.3.4 Emerson Butterfly Valve Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ 12.3.5 Emerson Valve. 6 Emerson kacha ọhụrụ mmepe 12.4 KSB 12.4.1 KSB Ozi Ụlọ ọrụ 12.4.2 KSB Nchịkọta 12.4.3 KSB Butterfly Valve Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.4.4 KSB Butterfly Valve Products and Services 12. Valve SWOT Analysis 12.4.6 KSB Akụkọ Kacha ọhụrụ 12.5 Yuanda Valve 12.5.1 Yuanda Valve Company Ozi 12.5.2 Nleba anya nke Yuanda Valve 12.5.3 Ahịa, Ego, Ọnụ ahịa na oke oke nke Yuanda Valve (2016-2021.4.4) Ngwaahịa na ọrụ Butterfly Valve 12.5.5 Yuanda Valve SWOT Analysis 12.5.6 Yuanda Valve kacha ọhụrụ mmepe 12.6 Shandong Yidu Valve 12.6.1 Shandong Yidu Valve Company Ozi 12.6.2 Shandong Yidu Valve mana nyocha ihe nyocha 12.6.3 Shandong Yidu Valve, ire ahịa Shandong Yidu Ọnụ ahịa na oke oke (2016-2021) 12.6.4 Shandong Yidu Valve Butterfly Valve Products and Services 12.6.5 SWOT Analysis of Shandong Yidu Valve Butterfly Valve 12.6.6 Mmepe ọhụrụ nke Shandong Yidu Valve 12.7 Alpine Valve Valve 12. 12.7.2 Alpine Valve Overview 12.7.3 Alpine Valve Butterfly Valve Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.7.4 High Mountain Valve Butterfly Valve Products and Services 12.7.5 High Mountain Valve Butterfly Valve SWOT.6. High Mountain Valve kacha ọhụrụ mmepe 12.8 Anhui Tongdu Flow 12.8.1 Anhui Tongdu Flow Company Ozi 12.8.2 Anhui ọla kọpa Overview 12.8.3 Anhui Tongdu Flow Butterfly Valve Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 12.8.8 Water Anhui Tongdu Ngwaahịa na ọrụ Flow Butterfly Valve 12.8.5 Anhui Tongdu Water Flow Butterfly Valve SWOT Analysis 12.8.6 Anhui Mmepe kachasị ọhụrụ nke Tongdu Water Flow 12.9 Foz 12 .9.1 Ozi ụlọ ọrụ Flowserve 12.9.2 Flowserve Overview 12.9.9 Saleserve. , Ọnụ ahịa na oke oke (2016-2021) 12.9.4 Ngwaahịa na ọrụ Flowserve Butterfly Valve 12.9.5 Flowserve Butterfly Valve SWOT Analysis 12.9. 6 Mmepe nke Flowserve na-adịbeghị anya ts 12.10 Jiangsu Suyan Valve 12.10.1 Jiangsu Suyan Valve Company Ozi 12.10.2 Jiangsu Suyan Valve Overview 12.10.3 Jiangsu Suyan Valve Butterfly Valve Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2010) Jiangsu Suyan Ngwaahịa na ọrụ Valve Butterfly Valve 12.10.5 Jiangsu Suyan Valve Butterfly Valve SWOT Analysis 12.10.6 Jiangsu Suyan Valve Na-adịbeghị anya Mmepe 12.11 SUFA 12.11.1 SUFA Company Ozi 12.11.2 SUFA Overview 12.11.3 SUFAs Overview 12.11.3 SUFAs Overview. Oke (2016-2021) 12.11.4 SUFA Butterfly Valve Ngwaahịa na Ọrụ 12.11.5 SUFA kacha ọhụrụ mmepe 12.12 Neway 12.12.1 Neway Company Ozi 12.12.2 Neway Overview 12.12.3 Neway Butterfly Valve Prices, Revenue Rere (Erite uru nke Neway Butterfly Valve) 2016-2021) 12.12 .4 Neway urukurubụba ngwaahịa ngwaahịa na ọrụ 12.12.5 Neway's ọhụrụ mmepe 12.13 DunAn 12.13.1 DunAn ụlọ ọrụ ozi 12.13.2 DunAn nnyocha 12.13.3 DunAn urukurubụba valvụ ahịa, ego ha nwetara, ego na 20s1 2020. ). 4 Cameron Butterfly Valve Products and Services 12.14.5 Cameron's kacha ọhụrụ mmepe 12.15 Kaike 12.15.1 Kaike Corporation Ozi 12.15.2 Kaike Overview 12.15.3 Kaike Butterfly Valve Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross profit oke (2015) 201 Kaike Ngwaahịa na ọrụ nru ububa 12.15.5 Kaike kachasị ọhụrụ 12.16 Kitz 12.16.1 Ozi ụlọ ọrụ Kitz 12.16.2 Kitz nyochaa 12.16.3 Kitz urukurubụba valvụ ahịa, ego ha nwetara, ọnụahịa na oke oke (2016-2021) ngwaahịa 12.16. na ọrụ 12.16.5 Kitz ọhụrụ mmepe 13 Uru yinye na ahịa ọwa analysis 13.1 nru ububa valvụ uru chain analysis 13.2 Key akụrụngwa maka urukurubụba valves 13.2.1 Key akụrụngwa 13.2.2 Key suppliers nke akụrụngwa 13.3 Butterfly valve mmepụta ụdị na usoro 13.4 Ịre ahịa valvụ urukurubụba 13.4.1 Ọwa ire uru uru valvụ 13.4.2 nkesa urukurubụba valvụ azụmaahịa 13.5 ndị ​​ahịa valvụ urukurubụba 14 Nchọpụta isi 15 Ihe mgbakwunye 15.1 Usoro nyocha 15.1.1 Usoro/ Usoro nyocha 15.1.2 Isi mmalite data 115.2. Iji tinye ajụjụ ịzụrụ, biko pịa ebe a: https://www.qyresearch.com/settlement/pre/2792176/global-butterfly-valve-industry QY Research e hiwere na 2007, na-elekwasị anya na nyocha ahaziri iche, ndụmọdụ njikwa, ndụmọdụ IPO. , ụlọ ọrụ nyocha yinye, nchekwa data na ọrụ nzukọ ọmụmụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere nnukwu nchekwa data bụ isi (dị ka National Bureau of Statistics database, mbubata na mbupụ ọdụ data, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa data, wdg), ọkachamara akụrụngwa (gụnyere ike ugbo ala, chemical ọgwụ ICT ahịa ngwaahịa, wdg).