Mabukuwa ambiri a ntchito amapatsa akatswiri maola 0,3 kapena mphindi 17 za nthawi yogwira ntchito kuti aphinikize akasupe, kumasula zingwe zakale, ndi kusonkhanitsa zingwe zatsopano. Ngati mtengo wa ogwira ntchito ku storeos ndi $100 pa ola, mzati uliwonse pa dongosolo lokonza ndi $33. Malingana ndi momwe sitolo ikuyendera mu nthawi iyi ya 0.3, ikhoza kukhala ntchito yopindulitsa - kapena ayi.
Mtengo wa mzati wodzaza kapena wathunthu ukhoza kukhala wowirikiza kawiri wa chipilalacho ndi chapamwamba. Musanadziuze kuti simungathe kugulitsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali zoterezi kapena kukhala opikisana kwanuko, dziyikeni nokha m'malingaliro a kasitomala. Ngati mwapatsidwa mwayi woti mubwezeretse galimoto yanu ku mtundu watsopano, kodi mungavomereze ngakhale mtengo wake uli wokwera?
Pankhani yabizinesi, anthu omwe ali ndi digiri ya MBA sayenera kuzindikira kuti ngati mutha kugulitsa magawo okwera mtengo, ndiye kuti pansi pazigawo zokhazikika zamitengo, phindu la ntchitoyi lidzakhala lalikulu. Komanso, popeza palibe chifukwa kuchita mzati kompresa waltz, mukhoza kuyendetsa galimoto kutali chibelekero mofulumira, kotero inu mukhoza kupitiriza ntchito yopindulitsa lotsatira.
Choyipa chachikulu cha akasupe osonkhanitsidwa kale ndi ma struts ndi kupezeka kwawo ndi kuphimba. Malipoti ambiri amayang'ana kwambiri pazovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yopuma masika kapena zovuta zakukwera. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga zowongolera kukwera amakonda kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito zapamwamba monga Jetta, Camry ndi Accord. Komabe, opanga chigawo chochulukirachulukira akuyambitsa mapulogalamu atsopano pafupipafupi.
Otsatsa zida zina zapadera akhala akuzengereza kutumiza njira zina zopangira chifukwa atha kutengera masheya omwe alipo kale a struts, akasupe ndi mabulaketi. Komabe, kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipilala chonyamula katundu pafupifupi zaka zisanu zapitazo, kupezeka kwakhala kukukulirakulira popeza akatswiri ndi ogula azindikira kufunika kwa zigawo.
The load strut poyambilira idapangidwa ngati chinthu cha DIY chomwe chimango cha mtengo wamthunzi amatha kuyika kunyumba popanda chiwopsezo chovulaza thupi chifukwa cha kasupe wowuluka. Cholinga chake ndi kukhala "chokhazikika" chomwe sichifuna zida zapadera. Choyambiriracho chinali chokhazikika pamagwiritsidwe akale omwe amatha kulephera kwa masika.
Komabe, masitolo ambiri ndi akatswiri amawona kuthekera kwa mankhwalawa ngati njira yowonjezera zokolola ndi phindu.
Nthawi zina izi zimakhala ngati kumanganso injini ndi crankshaft yatsopano ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ma bere akale ndi akasupe a valve. Nsalu yatsopano ikasonkhanitsidwa ndi akasupe akale ndi otopa ndi mbale za strut, zotsatira zake zingakhale zochepa kwambiri.
Thandizo lapamwamba la stret ndi kunyamula likhoza kumenyedwa mpaka kufa. Chipinda chapamwamba cha strut chimathandizira kulemera kwagalimoto ndikuchotsa mabuleki ndi ma torque. Zokwera zambiri ndi masangweji a rabara, zitsulo, ndi ma bearings. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mphira amataya mphamvu yake yolekanitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa thupi. Ma bearings amathanso kukakamira ndi kupanikizana, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto pakuwongolera galimoto.
Kuvala kwa matayala, chiwongolero ndi kusamalira kumakhudzidwanso ndi kutalika kwa kukwera komanso thanzi la masika. Ngati galimotoyo imagwera mbali imodzi, kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, kasupe akhoza kukhala wofooka. Akasupe ofooka amakhudza ma camber ndi caster angles, zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa chiwongolero, chiwongolero kapena kubwerera ndi/kapena matayala osagwirizana.
Yang'anani kutalika kwa kukwera ndikuyesa kutalika kwa galimoto kutsogolo ndi mbali zonse ziwiri. Ngati kutalika kwa kukwera kuli pansi pazidziwitso, vuto ndiloti kasupe imodzi kapena zingapo zofooka ziyenera kusinthidwa. Kasupe akhoza kukhala shim, koma njira yabwino yokonzetsera ndikusintha ndi kasupe watsopano. Akasupe nthawi zambiri amayenera kusinthidwa awiriawiri kuti kukwera kukhale kofanana kumanzere ndi kumanja.
Akasupe ofooka nawonso amatha kulephera. Magalimoto ambiri atsopano amakhala ndi akasupe ocheperako kuti achepetse thupi komanso amakhala ndi zokutira zakunja zapulasitiki zoteteza zitsulo kuti zisawonongeke. Ngati chophimba chakunjachi chang'ambika kapena kuwonongeka, dzimbiri zimapanga malo otentha omwe angawononge kasupe, kufooketsa ndipo potsirizira pake amachititsa kuti awonongeke.
Ngati muli ndi galimoto pamalo anu oimikapo magalimoto oyenerera kukweza mizati, mungaganize kuti: “Kodi ndingagulitse bwanji ntchito yokwera mtengo kuwirikiza kawiri?”
Mutha kuganiza kuti makasitomala anu atuluka. Pogulitsa zigawo zoyendetsera galimoto, njira yabwino yogulitsira malonda ndikuyamba ndi zinthu zapamwamba, osati kuchokera kuzinthu zachuma kapena zotsika mtengo. Itha kukupatsirani mwayi pang'ono ndikupatseni makasitomala anu zosankha zomwe zimakwaniritsa bajeti yawo komanso moyo wagalimoto.
Makasitomala anu angafune zabwino kwambiri. Kuyamba ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kungachepetse phindu lanu. Kuonjezera apo, mtengo wotsika kwambiri wotchulidwa ukhoza kufooketsa makasitomala ena, zomwe zingawapangitsenso kufuna zambiri ndi kuchoka ndi galimoto yosakonzedwa bwino.
Khalani ndi nthawi yophunzira ndikupeza phindu la kukweza mizati. Ndipo, musachite manyazi kulemba kuyerekezera kwa makasitomala. Ngakhale ngati kasitomala sagula lero, njira yogulitsira ndi kulengeza kwa mndandandawu zitha kukopa ogula nthawi yayitali kuposa "malingidwe azinthu zatsopano zodzitchinjiriza ndi zipilala" zomwe zalembedwa pakuyerekeza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kubweranso ndipo zoyesayesa zanu sizidzawonongeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-16-2021
