Makhalidwe a penstock

Zomwe zimatchedwa kukakamiza mapaipi amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonyamula mpweya, madzi, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu ziwiri: 1. Pressure> = 0.1MPa (gauge pressure) 2. Pipe DN> = 25mm Khalidwe 1. Chitoliro choponderezedwa ndi dongosolo, kukoka injini imodzi ndikusuntha thupi lonse. 2. Chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa m'mimba mwake wa payipi ndi chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe n'chosavuta kutaya kukhazikika, ndipo vuto lachisokonezo ndilovuta kwambiri kuposa la chotengera choponderezedwa. 3. Mayendedwe amadzimadzi mu payipi ndi ovuta, malo osungiramo malo ndi ochepa, ndipo kusintha kwafupipafupi kwa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi apamwamba kuposa a chotengera chopondereza (monga kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwambiri, kutentha kochepa, kutsika kwapansi , kusamutsidwa kusinthika, mphepo, matalala, chivomezi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingakhudze kupsinjika kwa payipi yapaipi). 4. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zigawo za chitoliro ndi zothandizira zitoliro, chinthu chilichonse chili ndi makhalidwe ake ndi zofunikira zenizeni zaumisiri, ndipo kusankha zinthu kumakhala kovuta. 5. Pali zochulukira zochulukira papaipi kuposa pachotengera chokakamiza. Kawirikawiri, pali mfundo zisanu pa valve imodzi. 6. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mapaipi opanikizika, ndipo pali maulalo ambiri pakupanga, kupanga, kukhazikitsa, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira ntchito, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zotengera zokakamiza.