Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa madzi ku maziko a nyumba ndi kuteteza kuti asalowe m'chipinda chapansi, mukufunikira mpope wa zimbudzi. Pampu yachimbudzi imayikidwa mu dzenje la zimbudzi kapena dzenje pamunsi kwambiri pansi. Madzi aliwonse omwe amalowa m'nyumbamo amapita kumalo otsika kwambiri. Kenako mpope wa zimbudzi udzayamba ndi kuyamwa chinyezi kutali ndi maziko. Pampu zachimbudzi ndizofunikira kuti mupewe kusefukira kwa madzi komanso kuwonongeka kwa madzi m'nyumba mwanu.
Malinga ndi HomeAdvisor, mtengo wamapampu otaya zimbudzi umachokera ku US $ 639 mpaka US $ 1,977, ndipo pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi ndi US $ 1,257. Mtengo wa mpope wa pedestal ndi pafupifupi US$60 mpaka US$170, pomwe mtengo wa pampu yolowera pansi pamadzi uli pakati pa US$100 ndi US$400. Mtengo woyika pa ola limodzi uli pakati pa 45 ndi 200 madola aku US. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yoyikapo mapampu a submersible ndi yayitali kuposa ya mapampu oyambira, ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndizokwera. Kuyika koyamba kudzaphatikizapo kukumba, kukweza magetsi ndi ndalama zopangira madzi. Kusintha pampu yachimbudzi ndikotsika mtengo kuposa kuyiyika koyamba.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wonse wa mpope wa zimbudzi. Mitengo ingasiyane ndi kuchuluka kwa dziko chifukwa cha mtundu wapansi, malo a pampu ndi kupezeka, malo, mtundu wa mpope wa zimbudzi, mtengo wa ntchito, malipiro a chilolezo, kukula kwa mpope ndi ubwino, ndi kayendedwe ka madzi.
Ngati m'chipinda chapansi ndi chakuda, kukumba dzenje la mpope wa zimbudzi ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kuposa kukumba pansi konkire. Mtengo wokumba slab umachokera ku US $ 300 mpaka US $ 500, kapena US $ 5 mpaka US $ 10 pa phazi lozungulira, malingana ndi kuya kwa chitolirocho. Chifukwa chakuti ma jackhammers ndi zipangizo zina zapadera zimafunika kuti zibowole pamwamba, mtengo wapakati woikapo mpope wa zonyansa pansi pa konkire ndi pakati pa US$2,500 ndi US$5,000.
Kuika mapampu a chimbudzi m’malo ovuta kufikako monga malo okwawira kudzawonjezera kwambiri mtengo wa ntchitoyo ndi mazana a madola. Ngati payipi m'derali ndi yovuta komanso wandiweyani, idzawonjezera mtengo.
Mtengo wa mpope wa zimbudzi udzasiyana malinga ndi malo komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana. Ndalama zogwirira ntchito m'matauni akuluakulu ndizokwera kuposa za kumidzi. Ndalama zolipirira laisensi ndi ndalama zakuthupi zimatengeranso komwe mukukhala. Kuti mupeze mtengo wolingana ndi inu, chonde pezani mawu angapo kuchokera kwa akatswiri odziwika bwino mdera lanu.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapampu a chimbudzi, mtundu wa pedestal ndi submersible type, koma amagwira ntchito mofanana. Pali choyandama mkati mwa mpope, chomwe chidzakwera pamene madzi akukwera. Madzi akafika pamlingo wakutiwakuti, mpopeyo amayamba kuyamwa ndi kuwatulutsa mu ngalande. Pampu zonyansazi zitha kuyendetsedwa ndi mabatire, madzi, kapena zonse ziwiri. Mtengo wa mapampu amadzi oyendera magetsi oyendetsedwa ndi batire komanso ophatikizana ophatikizana ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri papampu za hydraulic.
Pampu yachimbudzi imatha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Mapampu apulasitiki otayira zimbudzi amalimbana ndi dzimbiri, koma sangathe kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwambiri. Mapampu achitsulo amatha kuwononga kwambiri, koma ndi amphamvu kuposa mapampu apulasitiki. Mtengo wa mpope wazitsulo wazitsulo nthawi zambiri umakhala wowirikiza kawiri wa mpope wapulasitiki.
Mtengo wa ntchito yoyika nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati pa $45 ndi $200 pa ola limodzi. Kusintha nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi, pomwe kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kumatha kutenga maola awiri kapena anayi. Kuika mapampu a chimbudzi kumafuna ntchito zamagetsi ndi mapaipi, ndipo mizinda ina ingafunike zilolezo kaamba ka ntchito zoterozo. Yang'anani malamulo akumaloko kuti muwone ngati mukufuna laisensi. Mtengo wapakati wa chiphaso ndi pakati pa US$50 ndi US$200.
Kukula kwa mpope wa zimbudzi wofunikira panyumba panu sikutengera mawonekedwe apansi apansi, koma kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akufunika kuchotsa. Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa chipinda chapansi, zipinda zapansi zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusefukira zimafuna mapampu amphamvu kwambiri otaya zimbudzi. Madzi ochulukirapo omwe pampu yachimbudzi imayenera kutulutsa, m'pamenenso mumafunikira mphamvu zamahatchi. Zotsatirazi ndi zazikulu zitatu zodziwika bwino za mapampu a chimbudzi.
Zitha kutenga ndalama pakati pa US $ 4,000 ndi US $ 12,000 kukonza ngalande kapena kukumba njira yatsopano. Dongosolo la ngalande liyenera kuchotsa dothi ndi konkriti mainchesi 24 kuchokera mkati mwa chipinda chapansi. Onjezani miyala, kukhetsa njerwa ndi miphika musanalowe m'malo mwa konkire. Ngati muli ndi pampu yamphamvu yachimbudzi yomwe imayenera kuchotsa madzi ambiri, chitolirocho chiyenera kukhala chokulirapo kuti chisunge madziwo.
Popanga bajeti ya mtengo wa mapampu amadzi, palinso zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali komanso zoganizira. Izi zingaphatikizepo mtundu wa sump, inshuwaransi ya kusefukira kwa madzi, kukonza, kukonza, mabatire osunga zobwezeretsera, mapampu osungira ndi zosefera.
Chitsulo chopopera chimbudzi chiyenera kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolemera kwambiri ndipo chiwoneke ngati chinyalala. Iyenera kukhala yolimba osati kupindika kapena kugwa. beseni lamadzi limayikidwa pansi, ndipo mpope wa zimbudzi umalowa mkati. Dziwe likadzadza ndi madzi, mpope wa chimbudzi umayamba ndi kukhetsa madzi kudzera mupaipi yotayira. Mphika wa mainchesi 17 udzagula pafupifupi $23, ndipo mphika wa mainchesi 30 udzagula pafupifupi $30. beseni lalitali limawononga pafupifupi US$60.
Ngakhale ndi mpope woyendetsa bwino wa zimbudzi, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo cha kulowa kwa madzi. Kuti mukhale ndi mtendere wamumtima, chonde ganizirani kuwonjezera inshuwaransi ina ku inshuwaransi yanu pamtengo wa pafupifupi US$700 pachaka. Inshuwaransi zambiri za kusefukira kwa madzi zidzaphatikiza inshuwaransi yomanga ndi yokhutira.
Mtengo wokonza mpope wa zimbudzi ndi wokwera mpaka $250 pachaka kuti muwone mpope ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikuyenda bwino. Pampu ya sump iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti muwone zinyalala zomwe zingatseke mpope. Njira imodzi yopewera kutsekeka ndiyo kugula chivundikiro chosindikizira cha mpope wa zimbudzi. Ngati mpope sichikutsegula momwe ziyenera kukhalira, mungafunikire kufunsa katswiri kuti achotse zopinga zilizonse. Ngati muwona kuti mulibe madzi mu beseni, kapena pampu ya sump imapanga ma pops achilendo, chucks, kapena grunts, imbani plumber. Pa nthawi yamvula, pampu yachimbudzi iyenera kutsegulidwa ndikutsekedwa mozungulira. Ngati mpope ikuyenda mosalekeza m'malo moyendetsa njinga, itanani plumber kuti muwone ngati mpopeyo ikufunika kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa.
Mtengo wapakati wokonza mpope wa chimbudzi ndi US$510. Okonza mapaipi kapena akatswiri opopera zimbudzi amatha kukonza ma cheke, masiwichi oyandama, mapaipi okhetsa, ma mota apampu, kapena zogwirira ntchito. Yezerani zomwe mungasankhe ndikuzindikira ngati kuli koyenera kugula pampu yatsopano ya sump m'kupita kwanthawi, m'malo molipira kukonzanso pakapita nthawi.
Pampu yosungira zonyansa za batri idzaonetsetsa kuti pampu ikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito ngakhale mphamvu itadulidwa. Pampu zachimbudzi zokhala ndi mabatire osungira zimawononga $1,220 kuziyika m'zipinda zapansi, mayadi kapena malo okwawa. Mitundu yomwe ikuyenda pansi pa mphamvu yamadzi yokhala ndi mabatire osunga zobwezeretsera imatha kuwononga madola mazana ambiri.
Ngati mumakhala m'dera lachinyontho lomwe lili ndi chiwopsezo cha kusefukira kwamadzi, ganizirani kukhazikitsa mapampu angapo otaya zimbudzi m'chipinda chapansi. Ngati mpope umodzi siwokwanira kukhetsa madzi onse ofunikira, ndiye mpope wosungirako ukhoza kukuthandizani kuti nyumba yanu ikhale youma.
Sefayi imatha kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa mpope wa zimbudzi posefa zinyalala ndi tinthu tina. Fyuluta yapampopi yachimbudzi imalepheretsanso kutsekeka ndi zinyalala. Mtengo wapakati wa zoseferazi ndi US$15 mpaka US$35.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapampu a chimbudzi: pedestal ndi submersible. Mapampu amtunduwu amatha kukhala oyendetsedwa ndi madzi, oyendetsa mabatire, kapena kuphatikiza ziwirizi.
Pansi pa mpope wamadzi osambira amamizidwa pansi pamadzi, ndipo pompu yotsalayo ili pamwamba pa dziwe. Pampu yachimbudzi yoyambira ili ndi 1/3 mpaka 1/2 mphamvu yamahatchi. Mapampu amenewa amatha kupopa madzi okwana magaloni 35 pa mphindi imodzi. Galimotoyo ili pamwamba pa maziko, ndipo payipi imalowetsedwa pansi mu beseni. Paipiyo imayamwa madzi kuchokera mudzenje ndikuwakhetsa kudzera mu ngalande. Mapampu amadzi apansi panthaka amakhala kunja kwa dziwe, kotero ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwongolera, koma izi zikutanthauza kuti amamveka mokweza akamathamanga. Mtengo wamapampu oyenda pansi umachokera ku US $ 60 mpaka US $ 170, ndipo nthawi yayitali ya moyo ndi zaka 20 mpaka 25.
Pampu ya submersible imakhala pansi pa madzi a dziwe. Pampu yamtunduwu imatha kukhala ndi injini yofikira 3/4 akavalo ndikutulutsa mpaka magaloni 60 amadzi pamphindi. Popeza madzi adzafooketsa phokoso la injini pamene injini ikugwira ntchito, chipangizo choyikirapo chimakhala chopanda phokoso kusiyana ndi pampu yoyambira. Pamene akuyenera kuchotsedwa m'madzi, kupeza kwawo ndi ntchito zawo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mtengo wa mapampu onyansawa ndi pakati pa madola 100 ndi 400 aku US, ndipo moyo wautumiki wapakati ndi zaka 5 mpaka 15. Mapampu ena apamwamba amatha kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 30.
Pampu yamadzi yotayira madzi imangofunika madzi kuti igwire ntchito. Madzi akuyenda mupaipi amapangitsa kuyamwa, kutulutsa madzi kuchokera pansi. Nthawi zambiri, madzi amayenda kuchokera m'madzi a mumzindawo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi owonongeka, mapampu opangira magetsi akuletsedwa ndikuchotsedwa m'madera ena a dziko. Mapampu amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amafunika kuyang'aniridwa chaka chilichonse ndi woyang'anira yemwe ali ndi chilolezo. Mtengo wapakati wa mpope wamadzi oyendera madzi oyendera madzi ndi pakati pa US$100 ndi US$390.
Pampu yamadzi yamadzi yoyendetsedwa ndi batire imayendera mabatire ozama m'madzi. Pampu zonyansazi zimatha kuchotsa madzi ambiri kuposa zida zama hydraulic, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru kumatha kuwawunika. Mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito mapampu ochita bwino kwambiriwa umachokera ku US$150 mpaka US$500.
Ngati pampu yachimbudzi iyenera kusinthidwa, pali mbendera zofiira zomwe zingakuchenjezeni. Ngati chipinda chapansi chikusefukira, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti pampu yachimbudzi sikugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati zimapanga phokoso lachilendo ndipo sizikugwira ntchito konse, kapena ngati mpope sikugwira ntchito ndipo magetsi ena onse m'nyumbamo ayaka, pangakhale vuto lamagetsi mkati mwa mpope.
Mwa chikhalidwe chake, pampu yachimbudzi imapanga phokoso pamene ikugwira ntchito. Phokoso lililonse lachilendo kapena phokoso lingakhale chidziwitso cha vutoli. Ngati chowongoleracho chapindika, madzi sangathe kutulutsidwa pansi, ndipo kusefukira kwa madzi posachedwa kudzakhala vuto lenileni. Mukamva kung'ung'udza kwachilendo, ma pops, kapena ma chucks kuchokera pampopu, pangafunike kusinthidwa.
Ngati pampu ya sump sikugwira ntchito ndipo chosinthira choyandama chafufuzidwa, chingafunikire kusinthidwa. Zingakhale zotchipa kusintha mpope wowonongeka kusiyana ndi kupitiriza kulipira pokonzanso.
Ngati pampu ya sump yatsegulidwa koma osapopa madzi, pangakhale vuto lamagetsi mkati mwa mpopeyo. Ngati pampu yamadzi yogwira ntchito imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, zingakhale zotsika mtengo kuti zisinthe ndi chitsanzo chopulumutsa mphamvu.
Pampu yachimbudzi imatha kuteteza kusefukira kwamadzi pansi komanso kuwonongeka kwa nyumbayo. Potsirizira pake, mtengo wopopera ndi kuyikapo uyenera kupindula ndi kuyika pampu ya chimbudzi.
Pampu zachimbudzi zidzasiya kusefukira mwa kuwongolera madzi kutali ndi zipinda zapansi ndi maziko. Izi zidzateteza madzi kuti asawononge nyumba yanu ndi katundu wanu. Potulutsa madzi m'nyumba mwanu, pampu yachimbudzi imathanso kuyimitsa madzi oyima komanso madzi ochulukirapo.
Malo akamanyowa, nkhungu ndi nkhungu zimamera. Nkhungu ndi mildew zimatha kuwononga nyumba komanso kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa, mphumu kapena matenda ena opuma. Pampu yachimbudzi imathetsa vuto la madzi osasunthika ndi madzi ochulukirapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nkhungu ndi mildew.
M’chipinda chapansi pa chinyonthocho mumapereka malo abwino okhala tizilombo ndi makoswe, makamaka tizilombo towononga monga chiswe, zomwe zimakopeka kwambiri ndi matabwa achinyezi. Mapampu amadzi amathandizira kuti chipinda chapansi chikhale chouma ndikuthandizira kuthetsa chiwopsezo cha tizilombo ndi tizilombo tolowa mnyumba mwanu ndikuwopseza chitonthozo chanu, thanzi lanu, ndi chitetezo.
Madzi akaunjikana kuzungulira maziko a nyumba, angayambitse kupsinjika maganizo ndi ming'alu ya maziko. Popeza mpope wa chimbudzi ukhoza kukhetsa ndi kukhetsa madzi pamaziko, zimathandiza kuthetsa kupanikizika koopsa kuzungulira khoma lapansi. Izi zitha kuchepetsa ming'alu ya maziko, ndipo mudzachepetsa ndalama zokonza maziko.
Chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse fungo loipa, kukula kwa nkhungu, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mkati mwa zipinda zapansi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Poika dehumidifier ndi kukhetsa mu beseni la mpope wa zimbudzi, pampu yamadzi imatha kuchotsa madzi omwe ali pansi omwe amayambitsa chinyezi chambiri.
Kuchulukana kwamadzi kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto amagetsi, kuwononga mawaya, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi. Madzi oyimilira amatha kuyambitsanso moto wamagetsi. Mapampu a zimbudzi angathandize kuteteza magetsi anu ndi nyumba yanu pochotsa mavuto a madzi ndi chinyezi.
Pampu yachimbudzi m'chipinda chapansi ndi chowonjezera chogwira ntchito kwa banja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwininyumba adagwira nawo ntchito yochotsa mavuto aliwonse amadzi omwe angakhalepo m'chipinda chapansi. Ngati nyumbayo ili pamalo owopsa a kusefukira kwa madzi, ogula nyumba angaganize kuti mpope wa zimbudzi ndiwopindulitsa.
Kuyika mpope wa zimbudzi ndi ntchito yonyansa. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso, chidziwitso ndi zida zoyika, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera oyika pansi. Mungagwiritse ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa socket ya ground fault circuit breaker (GFI), yomwe ili pamtunda wa mainchesi 10 kuposa pampu yamadzi ndi mainchesi 6, kulumikiza adaputala, Ikani valve yowunikira pampu kuti mutumize madzi obwerera kumadzi a pakhomo. , ndikuyika chitoliro chokhetsa madzi kuti chiwongolere madzi pamalo osachepera 4 kuchokera panyumba. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi madzi kungakhale kophatikizana koopsa, ndipo eni nyumba ambiri amasankha akatswiri a Hire kuti amalize kukhazikitsa. Ngati DIYer sichiyika bwino pampu yamadzi kapena ili ndi zolakwika za magetsi kapena mapaipi, ndalama zokonzanso zingakhale zokwera. Mtengo wobwereketsa kontrakitala wa sump pump ungakhale wofunika ndalama zowonjezera, kukupatsani mtendere wamumtima.
Kufunsa akatswiri mafunso oyenera okhudza mtengo wa mapampu amadzi otayira kungachepetse zolakwika zolumikizana, kusunga ndalama, ndikupeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Nawa mafunso ena oti mufunse akatswiri opopa zimbudzi.
Kusankha kukhazikitsa pampu yachimbudzi popanda kupitirira bajeti yanu kungakhale njira yovuta. Nawa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi okhudza mtengo wamapampu otaya zimbudzi kuti akuthandizeni kupanga chisankho.
Pa avareji, pampu yachimbudzi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi zaka 10. Mapampu ena abwinoko amatha kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 30.
Malingana ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chochuluka cha mapaipi ndi magetsi, mungathe. Pamafunika zida zapadera, luso, ndi chidziwitso kuti ntchitoyo igwire bwino. Eni nyumba ambiri amakonda kubwereka kontrakitala wapampope wa zimbudzi kuti akhazikitse, podziwa kuti pampuyo idzayikidwa bwino, ndipo akatswiri adzapereka chitsimikizo kuti akupatseni mtendere wamumtima.
Nthawi zambiri, inshuwaransi ya homeowneros sikuphimba m'malo mwa mpope wa zimbudzi. Ngati mpope wa chimbudzi ukulephera, mukhoza kuwonjezera ndime yowonjezera ku inshuwalansi kuti muwononge kuwonongeka kwa nyumba yanu, katundu, ndi ntchito yoyeretsa. Chigamulo chowonjezera sichimakhudza kukonzanso kapena kusinthidwa kwa mpope wa zimbudzi.
Kuwulura: BobVila.com amatenga nawo gawo mu Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, pulogalamu yotsatsa yolumikizana yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipatse ofalitsa njira yopezera chindapusa polumikizana ndi Amazon.com ndi masamba ogwirizana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-13-2021
