guta icyuma cya wafer ubwoko bwa cheque valve

Ndashaka kuvuga, umwanya munini, mugihe ikintu utigeze utekereza kibaye, uhita umenya ko arikintu ushobora cyangwa ugomba kubona, byibuze birashoboka. Nibyo, gutinda kugenzura ikirere byatumye mbura aho uhurira. Cyangwa, fata urugero rwubukungu. Abantu bake bari biteze ikibazo cy’amafaranga yo mu 2008, ariko bimaze kuba, abahanga mu bukungu babonye ko bihuye n’imiterere yabo ndetse n’amateka yabo.
Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ibyabaye bigenda bihinduka bikagutera kwibaza uko byagenze na nyuma yo guhishurwa gukomeye.
Kugeza ubu, ubukungu bw’Amerika burimo guhura n’ifaranga rya kera cyane, hamwe n’amafaranga menshi yiruka ku bicuruzwa bike. Muyandi magambo, ibyifuzo bikomeye bivuguruzanya nibitangwa, bityo ibiciro bizamuka.
Ariko mubyukuri hariho ibintu bibiri bibuza gutanga, bimwe muribyoroshye kubyumva kuruta ibindi.
Ntabwo abantu benshi bari biteze ibibazo bizwi cyane byo gutanga amasoko muri iki gihe ubwato butegereje gupakururwa inyuma, aho imodoka zihagarara zuzuye kontineri, hamwe nububiko bufite umwanya udahagije. Ariko iyo zitangiye kubaho, ibyo bibazo biba byumvikana. Abaguzi batinya kugura serivisi-kurya hanze no kujya muri siporo-bakayigura bagura ibintu byinshi, kandi sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho ntishobora guhaza icyifuzo.
Ku rundi ruhande, "ukwegura gukomeye" nubwo umubare w'abakozi ukiri munsi y’urwego rw’icyorezo cya miriyoni 5, cyangwa ndetse ukaba uri munsi y’icyerekezo cyabanjirije iki, habaye ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abakozi kugeza ubu kidasanzwe.
Bitandukanye na pskills gapq yakoreshejwe mugusobanura ubushomeri bukomeje nyuma yikibazo cya 2008, iki kibazo cyibura ryakazi kirasa nkukuri. Abakozi basezeye ku gipimo cyanditse, cyerekana ko bizeye kubona imirimo mishya. Umushahara uriyongera ku gipimo gisanzwe kijyanye nimpinga yiterambere. Kubwibyo, nubwo umubare wabanyamerika bakoreshwa ari muto cyane ugereranije nigihe cyashize, abakozi biragaragara ko bumva bafite imbaraga. Kubera iki?
Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, abantu benshi bashimangiye ko kuzamura inyungu z’ubushomeri byagabanya ubushake bwo kwakira akazi. Ariko izo nyungu z'inyongera zahagaritswe muri leta nyinshi guhera muri Kamena, no mu ntangiriro za Nzeri mu gihugu hose; iyi ngingo yo guhagarikwa ntabwo isa nkaho igira ingaruka zifatika kumurimo cyangwa uruhare rwabakozi.
Indi nkuru igoye kubihakana ni uko inkunga nini yahawe mu gihe cy’icyorezo yatumye abantu benshi bagira amafaranga menshi mu ntoki kuruta uko byari bisanzwe, bikabaha umwanya uhagije w’ubukungu wo guhitamo akazi kabo.
Inkuru idashimishije ivuga ko abakozi bamwe bagifite ubwoba bwo gusubira kukazi, kandi / cyangwa abantu benshi ntibashobora gusubira kukazi kuko gahunda zabo zo kurera abana ziracyahungabanye.
Ariko haribuze byibuze kimwe (ibi bintu ntibisanzwe): uburambe bwibyorezo bushobora kwemerera abakozi benshi gushakisha amahirwe batigeze babona mbere.
Natekereje bidasobanutse kuriyi mirongo, ariko Arindrajit Dube, wabaye umwe mu bahanga mu by'ubukungu nkunda cyane mu cyorezo, yabisobanuye vuba aha. Nkuko yabivuze, hari ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko abakora imirimo ihembwa make [burigihe] basuzugura uburyo akazi kabo kameze nabi.q Iyo ikintu runaka nkicyorezo cyica kibatera imbaraga mubikorwa bisanzwe, Bamenya ibyo bihanganiye. Kandi kubera ko bashobora kwigira kuburambe bwabandi bakozi, hashobora kubaho "kugwiza ukwegura", bamwe muribo amaherezo bazayobora abandi bakozi kubikurikiza.
Nkunda iyi nkuru igice kuko ihuye nimwe mubisubizo byingenzi byubukungu bwimyitwarire-ko abantu bafite imiterere ikomeye kubogama. Muyandi magambo, nubwo hashobora kubaho amahitamo meza, bakunda gukomeza gukora ibyo bakora. Nkuko twese tubizi, mugihe abakozi bagomba kugenzura uburyo bwo kubireka, birashoboka cyane ko binjira muri gahunda yizabukuru kuruta uko bagomba kugenzura uburyo bwo guhitamo. Keretse niba ihita yandikwa, nibyiza.
Ndashobora kwizera byoroshye ko hari abakozi benshi bagombye kureka imirimo yabo iteye ubwoba muri 2019, ariko oya, kuko batatekerezaga kubandi buryo. Nibura birashoboka ko gusenya icyorezo byatumye twongera gutekereza.
Birumvikana ko ibyo tutabizi. Ariko niba ibi ari bimwe mubibaho, mubyukuri nibintu byiza-ifeza itondekanya amahano ya Covid-19.