Amacomeka mabi arenze ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi arashobora gutera inkongi mbi. Umuriro, kandi mubisanzwe imikorere mibi Ifoto / Isezerano Twinamukye
Amacomeka ni igice cya moteri, itanga urumuri, ikongeza umwuka hamwe na lisansi ivanze muri moteri ya moteri, bityo bikabyara ingufu zikenewe kugirango imikorere yimodoka. Amacomeka yananiwe arashobora guhindura imikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe kandi mubisanzwe byangiza imodoka yawe.
"Nicyo kintu giha moteri", "Ifasha moteri kwihuta", "Numvise abakanishi babivugaho, ariko sinigeze ngira ikibazo cyo kumva uruhare rwayo", "Mubyukuri sinari nzi."
Ibi ni bimwe mubisubizo byanjye kuri iki kibazo. Abashoferi benshi barashobora kumenya uko icyuma gisa nicyuma, ariko abantu bake bazi icyo ikora mubyukuri nuburyo ikora.
Amashanyarazi acomeka abaho mugihe cyose moteri yaka imbere kandi akenshi ni ibintu bitumvikana.
Inshuro nyinshi, turasabwa kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza amashanyarazi kugirango dukomeze gukoresha lisansi.
Iyo ufite moteri ikora neza, ikenera ibintu bibiri kugirango ikomeze gukora, igipimo gikwiye cya lisansi numwuka, hamwe nigishashi cyaka imvange.
Muri make, imikorere yingenzi ya spark plug ni ugutwika umwuka / lisansi ivanze muri moteri mubihe byose bikora. Igice cya kabiri kandi kizwi cyane cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ni ugukuraho ubushyuhe mucyumba cyaka.
Iyindi mpera yicyuma gisigara hanze ya moteri, kandi ihujwe ninsinga ya spark plug yimodoka ishaje hamwe ninteko ya coil yimodoka nshya.
Iyo piston igiye hejuru kunshuro yambere, ikomatanya ivangwa ryamavuta yo mu kirere mucyumba cyaka, mudasobwa ya moteri ikohereza ingufu nyinshi, icyuma gicana umuriro, kandi kigatwika imvange ya peteroli.
Guturika mu kavuyo byongeye guhatira piston hasi, bigatuma moteri ihinduka cyane kuko inzira imwe ibaho kubindi bikoresho byose, kimwe, bibiri cyangwa bitatu icyarimwe, bitewe na moteri. Iyo piston yazamutse kunshuro ya kabiri, valve isohoka irakingura kandi gaze yatwitse irekurwa mumiyoboro isohoka.
Nkuko mubibona, icyuma cyaka nikintu cyingenzi cyane cya moteri. Kubwibyo, kugirango ukomeze imikorere ihanitse imodoka ishobora gutanga, hagomba kwitonderwa kubungabunga igihe kandi gikwiye.
Amacomeka yataye igihe kandi ntarengwa arashobora gutera inkongi mbi, umuriro, kandi muri rusange imikorere mibi. Nigute ushobora kumenya niba plug yawe igomba gusimburwa?
Ugereranije, amashanyarazi agomba gusimburwa buri kilometero 25.000. Amacomeka yihariye adasanzwe arashobora gukoreshwa kubirometero 100.000 mbere yo gusimburwa. Niba utazi igihe moteri yahinduwe bwa nyuma, cyangwa niba moteri yawe yakoraga hafi cyangwa ubukungu bwa peteroli bwagabanutse, noneho ibi birashobora kuvuga ko moteri yawe ishobora kungukirwa nibintu bishya, bisukuye.
Kubijyanye nigihe cyo guhinduka, niba imodoka yawe ari nziza, ntampamvu yo guhinduka kenshi cyangwa gutegereza igihe kirekire. Buri kilometero 30.000 ni igipimo cyiza cyibikoresho bisanzwe, ariko wibuke ko moteri zose zifite ibyo zisabwa bitandukanye. Imodoka zimwe nshyashya ntizigera zikenera abashoferi basanzwe kugirango batekereze kumacomeka.
Nyamara, abakanishi benshi basimbuza icyuma igihe cyose imodoka isanwe. Ibi ntabwo ari nkenerwa, keretse byanze bikunze abantu bahora bakoresha amahendutse yo hasi yujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa ibindi bibazo bya moteri byangiza amacomeka meza. Nyamuneka wibuke ko amacomeka yibice ari ibice bikomeye kandi ntibizananirana keretse bikora igihe kirekire mubihe bikomeye
Umurongo wanyuma kubyerekeranye nibicanwa ni uko kugirango ugabanye ibiciro bya lisansi no kubona ibirometero byiza, ugomba kumenya neza ko imodoka yawe ikoresha umwimerere (ibirango byinshi bifite abadandaza babiherewe uburenganzira) ibyuma byacometse. Ntibikenewe ko usimbuza ibyuma bya spark kuri buri kubungabunga, kuko birashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, nibiba ngombwa, amacomeka yukuri yateguwe kugirango akoreshwe na moteri yashizwemo. Nubwo hariho amacomeka menshi yisi yose, nibyiza kubona plug isabwa nuwabikoze.
Hano hari amakuru menshi kuri ibi kuri interineti, yerekana ibicuruzwa bihwanye nibirango bitandukanye bya moteri imwe (nka NGK, Denso, na Bosch).
Hariho ibimenyetso bimwe bisanzwe byerekana ko imodoka yawe ishobora kuba ifite ibibazo byo gucomeka. Niba utangiye kubona ko ikinyabiziga cyawe kidakora neza kandi ugatangira kunyeganyega kurenza ibisanzwe, ibi birashobora kwerekana ko ugomba kugenzura ibyuma byacometse.
Ikindi kimenyetso gisanzwe gifitanye isano no kunanirwa gucana ni uko imodoka yawe ishobora gutangira kuba bigoye gutangira.
Kubera ko icyuma cyaka ari ikintu gitanga urumuri, cyemerera ingufu kubyara ingufu kugirango imodoka yawe ikore. Niba uhuye nibibazo mugihe utangiye imodoka yawe, impamvu imwe ishobora kuba impanuka ya spark plug.
Moteri yawe irashobora gutangira guhagarara cyangwa gufata igihe kinini kugirango utangire, izatangira kumara ubuzima bwa bateri ya caros. Niba watangiye kubona ko imodoka yawe ifata igihe kinini kugirango utangire, birashobora kuba byiza ubigenzuye, kuko niba ukuyemo bateri cyane, ushobora no kuyisimbuza.
Hanyuma, ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana ko gutsindwa kwa spark byongerewe gukoresha ibinyabiziga.
Iyo imvange ya peteroli ivanze nikirere, itera iturika rito ritanga ingufu zo kwimura silinderi. Niba ufite ikibazo cyacometse kuri spark, iyi nzira ntabwo ikora neza kandi isaba lisansi nyinshi kugirango itange ingufu zikenewe kugirango imodoka ikore.
Urashobora kubona ubwiyongere bukabije bwikoreshwa rya lisansi, nibyiza rero kugenzura ako kanya kugirango udakoresha amafaranga menshi mumavuta.
Biteganijwe ko Itsinda ry’igihugu Covid-19 rizaterana ku wa gatatu utaha kugira ngo baganire ku itariki nshya yo gufungura amashuri.
Umuhengeri w’ibyaha waje nyuma y’umutekano wabereye i Masaka, aho abantu bitwaje umuhoro bishe abantu bamwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-10-2021
