Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga,ibyuma byikora zikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, imiti, metallurgie, ubwubatsi nizindi nganda. Imbere y’irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa n’iterambere byabaye urufunguzo rwo kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ibanze mu guhangana n’ibigo. Uru rupapuro ruzasesengurwa mubice bibiri: guhanga ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa.
Icya mbere, guhanga udushya
1. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya: Abakora ibicuruzwa byikora byikora bagomba kwiga bashishikaye kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho bishya, nkibikoresho bikora cyane, amavuta yubutaka, ibikoresho bya polymer, nibindi, kugirango barusheho kunanirwa kwambara, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya umunaniro nibindi bintu bya valve .
2. Igishushanyo gishya cyubatswe: Ababikora bagomba guhitamo no guhanga imiterere ya valve, kunoza imikorere ya fluid dinamike yimikorere ya valve, kugabanya kurwanya umuvuduko, kugabanya ingano nuburemere, no kuzamura ubwizerwe nubuzima bwa serivisi kubicuruzwa.
3. Ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge: Ababikora bagomba gukoresha tekinoroji yubwenge, nka interineti yibintu, amakuru manini, kubara ibicu, nibindi, kugirango bagere kure, kurebera hamwe no gufata neza ibyuma, no kuzamura urwego rwubwenge rwa valve.
4. Kurengera ibidukikije n’ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu: Ababikora bagomba gukora ubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa kurengera ibidukikije n’ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu kugira ngo bagabanye gukoresha ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya mu bicuruzwa no gukoresha imibavu, no kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa.
2. Ubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere
1. Isesengura ryibisabwa ku isoko: Ababikora bagomba gukora isesengura ryimbitse ryibisabwa ku isoko kugirango bumve icyifuzo cyabakiriya kubikorwa bya valve byikora, ubwiza, igiciro, nibindi, kugirango batange icyerekezo cyubushakashatsi nibicuruzwa.
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3. Igishushanyo mbonera nigeragezwa: Ababikora bagomba gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyibizamini bakurikije isoko nibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki kugirango barebe imikorere yibicuruzwa kandi byizewe.
4. Guteza imbere ibicuruzwa no kubishyira mu bikorwa: Ababikora bagomba guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa ibicuruzwa bishya, gukusanya ibitekerezo by’abakiriya, gukomeza kunoza ibicuruzwa, no kuzamura isoko ry’ibicuruzwa.
Mu rwego rwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, abakora ibicuruzwa byikora byikora bagomba kwitondera ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bishya, igishushanyo mbonera gishya, ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge, kurengera ibidukikije n’ubushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu, bigashimangira isesengura ry’ibisabwa ku isoko, ubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki na ubufatanye, gushushanya ibicuruzwa no kugerageza, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no kubishyira mu bikorwa, hagamijwe kunoza irushanwa ry’ibanze ry’ibigo kugira ngo bikemure isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2023
