Ikimenyetso cyiza cya pompe yamavuta ya pompe na valve yamashanyarazi ntabwo ari byiza kandi ni byiza mugutezimbere inganda zamashanyarazi

Ikimenyetso cyiza cya pompe yamavuta ya pompe na valve yamashanyarazi ntabwo ari byiza kandi ni byiza mugutezimbere inganda zamashanyarazi

Ibikoresho bisabwa Ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango ukureho imizi ishaje no kuyisimbuza imizi mishya, kimwe no kwerekana ibinyomoro bya gland hamwe na fastener. Byongeye kandi, burigihe hakenewe gukoresha ingamba zumutekano zipimishije no kubahiriza imipaka yumutekano bijyanye. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ibikoresho bikurikira: imashini ikata impeta ya cheque ya cheque, cheque ya torque wrench cyangwa wrench, ingofero yumutekano, Caliper y'imbere ninyuma, amavuta yibikoresho bifunga, ibyuma byerekana, disiki gukurura ibikoresho, nibindi. Sukura kandi ugenzure. Buhoro buhoro fungura imyunyu ngugu ya gasanduku yuzuye kugirango urekure imbaraga zose zisigaye mu nteko yumuzi kandi ukureho imizi ishaje…

Ikimenyetso gifatika cya peteroli iremereye yamakara pompe na valve yamashanyarazi

1. Ibikoresho bizakoreshwa mugihe ukuyeho umuzi ushaje ukabisimbuza umuzi mushya, hanyuma ukagereranya ibinyomoro bya gland hamwe na feri. Byongeye kandi, burigihe hakenewe gukoresha ingamba zumutekano zipimishije no kubahiriza imipaka yumutekano. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ibikoresho bikurikira: imashini ikata impeta ya disiki ya cheque, cheque ya torque wrench cyangwa wrench, ingofero yumutekano, Caliper y'imbere n’inyuma, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibyuma byerekana, disiki gukurura ibikoresho, nibindi

2, gusukura no kugenzura. Kurekura buhoro buhoro ibinyomoro bya gland yisanduku yuzuye, kurekura igitutu gisigaye mumateraniro yumuzi, ukureho umuzi ushaje, hanyuma usukure neza agasanduku kuzuyemo igiti / inkoni; Kugenzura shaft / inkoni isuri, amenyo, gushushanya cyangwa kwambara cyane; Reba ibindi bice kuri burrs, guturika no kwambara, bizagabanya ubuzima bwumuzi wa disiki; Botebon igenzura niba agasanduku k'ibintu gafite ibintu byinshi bisobanutse, na shaft / inkoni eccentricity; Gusimbuza ibice bifite inenge zikomeye; Kugenzura imizi ishaje nkifatizo yo gusesengura kunanirwa kugirango ubone impamvu yo kunanirwa hakiri kare.

3. Gupima no gufata amajwi. Andika umurambararo wa shaft / inkoni, umurambararo n'uburebure bw'agasanduku kuzuza, hamwe n'intera kuva hasi kugeza hejuru hejuru yisanduku yuzuye mugihe impeta ya kashe ya peteroli yakoreshejwe.

4. Hitamo umuzi wibiryo. Menya neza ko imizi yatoranijwe igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na sisitemu n'ibikoresho bikora; Ukurikije inyandiko yo gupima, ubare agace kambukiranya igice cyumuzi wa disiki numubare wimpeta zikenewe za disiki; Kuvugurura umuzi wa disiki kugirango urebe ko idafite inenge; Mbere yo gushiraho amavuta aremereye ya pompe yamavuta, menya neza ko ibikoresho na disiki bisukuye.

5. Gutegura impeta yumuzi. Ingofero zipfunyitse zizingiye ku ngofero zifunze ku rufunzo runini rukwiye, cyangwa ikoreshwa rya kalibari ya kalibari; Kata neza umuzi wa disiki kuri butt (kare) cyangwa miter (30-45 dogere) nkuko bisabwa, gabanya impeta imwe icyarimwe, hanyuma urebe ubunini hamwe nigiti cyangwa uruti.

Shushanya umuzi kugirango umenye neza ko ingano yimpeta ihuye nigiti cyangwa uruti neza. Kata impeta yo gupakira ukurikije amabwiriza yo gukora imizi cyangwa ibisabwa nibiba ngombwa.

6. Shyira umuzi wa disiki. Witonze ushyireho impeta imwe imizi buri gihe, hanyuma uzenguruke buri mpeta izengurutse uruti cyangwa igiti. Mbere yo gushiraho impeta ikurikira, pompe yamavuta ya kokiya yamavuta agomba kumenya neza ko impeta yambere iri mumasanduku yo gupakira. Impeta ikurikira igomba guhindagurika no gushyirwaho byibuze dogere 90 zitandukanye, kandi ibisabwa muri rusange ni dogere 120. Impeta yo hejuru imaze gushyirwaho, komeza ibinyomoro ukoresheje intoki hanyuma ukande gland hasi neza. Niba hari impeta ya kashe ya peteroli, igomba kugenzurwa kugirango itandukane neza hamwe hejuru yisanduku yuzuye. Menya neza kandi ko igiti cyangwa uruti bishobora kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure.

Ibintu bitameze neza kandi byiza byiterambere ryinganda zamashanyarazi

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi nigikoresho cyingenzi cyubukanishi mubuzima bwumusaruro, gikoreshwa cyane mubyiciro byose. Ariko, kuri ubu, iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyacu ntiriringaniye, mu bihe byiza by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’iterambere ry’iterambere, hari ibintu byinshi bibi. 1) ingano ya valve ihuye iragenda iba ingenzi. Ibicuruzwa byinganda byinjiye mugihe cyo guhanga udushya, ntabwo ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bugomba gusa kuvugururwa no gusimburwa, imiyoborere yimbere munganda nayo igomba kwimbitse ukurikije igipimo cyinganda. Hamwe n'umuvuduko w'inganda zivugurura amashanyarazi zikomeje kwihuta, irushanwa hagati yinganda za valve mugihe kizaza rizaba irushanwa hagati yubuziranenge nibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi, ibicuruzwa bizatezwa imbere bigana ku cyerekezo cy’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, ibipimo bihanitse, kurwanya isuri ikomeye, kuramba. Inganda zikora ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo mubidukikije bikenewe cyane, bizerekana kandi iterambere ryiza cyane. Kubwibyo, dukeneye gukoresha byimazeyo igipimo kiriho icyarimwe, tukareba ejo hazaza, ubushakashatsi burashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kizaza cyurwego rushya na sisitemu nshya, kugirango duteze imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya valve murwego rwo hejuru urwego. (2) Inganda zimiti ningufu zahindutse ingingo nshya ziterambere ryisoko rya valve. Kuva kera, icyifuzo cy’amashanyarazi mu nganda zingufu cyagumanye umuvuduko uhamye kandi uhamye. Hano ku isi hose hari MW 2,679.030 z'amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, MW 743.391 muri Amerika, na MW 780.000 z’imishinga mishya y’amashanyarazi ku isi yose, iziyongera 40% mu myaka mike iri imbere. Uburayi, Amerika y'epfo, Aziya, cyane cyane isoko ry’ingufu z’Ubushinwa bizahinduka ingingo nshya y’isoko rya valve. Inganda zikora imiti ziza mu nganda zifite agaciro ka miliyoni zirenga 1.5 z'amadolari kandi ni rimwe mu masoko manini akenewe kuri valve. Inganda zikora imiti zikeneye igishushanyo gikuze, cyiza cyo gutunganya neza, ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya valve yinganda. Mu myaka yashize, irushanwa ry’isoko ry’imiti ryabaye rikaze cyane, abakora imiti myinshi bahura n’amarushanwa bagomba kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe. 2, ibintu bibi (1) Kubura impano zumwuga byahindutse icyuho kibuza iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyacu. Iterambere niterambere ryinganda za valve ntaho bitandukaniye nishoramari ryimpano nziza. Tugomba kwiga gutanga no gukoresha impano mubuhanga, gukoresha neza ibintu, abantu bakoresha neza impano, kandi twita kubuhinzi. Iterambere ryinganda ntirishobora gutandukana nimpano, nigute wakwemeza ko itsinda ryabakozi bose ryintambwe ridahungabana ni buri mukora ibicuruzwa agomba gusuzuma ingingo. Iterambere rya The Times, iterambere rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga ryerekanwa nka "shyashya", guhanga udushya birashobora gukomeza guhangana mu iterambere ry’inganda, bishobora kuba ahantu hose, bishobora kugira inzira nziza. (2) Amarushanwa akomeye kumasoko yamashanyarazi nigicuruzwa cyinyungu nkeya, irushanwa ryisoko rirakaze cyane. Kugeza ubu, inganda z’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa n’inganda zisaba akazi cyane, kandi inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ziracyashingira ahanini ku kwagura ubwinshi. Isoko ryo hanze rirakora cyane mumyaka yashize kandi amarushanwa arakaze. Aziya y’iburasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya amashanyarazi yinjira mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byihuta, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere hagati y’ubucuruzi bw’isoko byakomeje gutera imbere, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Ubuyapani, Ubushinwa n’ibindi bihugu n’uturere kugira ngo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Amerika, Ubwongereza , Ubufaransa n’ibindi bihugu byinjira mu iterambere ryihuse, byashizeho iterambere mpuzamahanga ry’isoko rya valve aho ryashyigikirwa, byongeye kandi, kubera ko ubukungu bw’isi bwarushijeho kuba mpuzamahanga, amasosiyete mpuzamahanga azakomeza guteza imbere iterambere ry’isoko mpuzamahanga rya valve, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu karere byanze bikunze guhinduka ikindi kintu cyingenzi. Nubwo ibikorwa mpuzamahanga byamasoko ya valve byakorewe mubushinwa nibicuruzwa byinshi bya valve, ariko imbaraga za disikuru kumasoko mpuzamahanga ya valve ntabwo iri mumaboko yinganda zUbushinwa. (3) Ibicuruzwa bisubira inyuma kandi iterambere ntiriringaniye. Isesengura ry’ishoramari ry’ishoramari ry’amashanyarazi mu mwaka wa 2016-2020 ry’Ubushinwa n’isesengura ry’igihe kirekire ”ryatanzwe n’abakozi ba CIC bavuze ko kuzamura urwego n’icyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi ari cyo kibazo cy’ibanze mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi. mu gihugu cyacu. Kwiheba kwinganda zose zamashanyarazi, biganisha ku gusubira inyuma kwibicuruzwa bya valve mugihugu cyacu, kikaba ari ikintu cyingenzi kibuza iterambere ryibicuruzwa byacu. Mbere umushinga wa "West to East gas transmission" umushinga, ibigo byinshi bya valve byaho byarabuze. Usibye ibintu bidukikije, ibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe, nkibikoresho byasubiye inyuma n’ikoranabuhanga, urwego ruto rw’inzobere, ingano y’isoko rito n’ibindi bintu nabyo birabuza iterambere ry’inganda za valve. Ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu, hari kandi intera nini hagati yumugabane winyanja. Ahantu ho gutangirira inganda za valve kumugabane wigihugu ni muke, igipimo ni gito, urwego rwinzobere ruri hasi, kandi urwego rwisoko ntiruri hejuru, rwaguye icyuho nakarere ka nyanja, ariko nanone biganisha kumajyambere idahwitse; y'inganda za valve mu nyanja. (4) Irushanwa ribi Hariho amarushanwa mabi mu nganda. Kurugero, abayobozi b'ishami bavugurura kandi bavugurura imibavu yakoreshejwe bakayigurisha ku nshuro ya kabiri nyuma yo kuyivugurura, izana ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano ku bwiza bw'umushinga kandi ihungabanya cyane gahunda n'uburemere bw'isoko rya valve.