Ukuba ufuna ukususa amanzi kwisiseko sendlu kwaye uthintele ukuba ungangeni kwindawo engaphantsi, udinga ipompo yogutyulo. Umpompo wamanzi amdaka ufakwe kumgodi wamanzi amdaka okanye umgodi kwindawo ephantsi kwesiseko. Nawaphi na amanzi angena endlwini aya kumpompoza ukuya kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi. Emva koko impompo yogutyulo iya kuqalisa kwaye ifunxe ukufuma kude nesiseko. Iimpompo zogutyulo zibalulekile ukunqanda izikhukula kunye nomonakalo wamanzi ekhayeni lakho.
Ngokutsho kwe-HomeAdvisor, ixabiso leempompo zamanzi amdaka livela kwi-US $ 639 ukuya kwi-US $ 1,977, kunye nomyinge welizwe we-US $ 1,257. Iindleko zempompo yeenyawo zimalunga ne-US$60 ukuya kwi-US$170, ngelixa ixabiso lempompo entywilayo liphakathi kwe-US$100 kunye ne-US $400. Iindleko zokufakela ngeyure ziphakathi kwe-45 kunye ne-200 yeedola zaseMelika. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ixesha lokufakela iimpompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi lide kuneempompo zesiseko, kwaye iindleko zomsebenzi ziphezulu. Ufakelo lokuqala luya kubandakanya ukugrumba, ukuphuculwa kombane kunye neendleko zemibhobho yamanzi. Ukutshintsha impompo yelindle kunexabiso eliphantsi kunokufaka enye okokuqala.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela iindleko ezipheleleyo zempompo yogutyulo. Amaxabiso anokwahluka kumyinge wesizwe ngenxa yodidi lomgangatho, indawo yempompo kunye nokufikeleleka, indawo yejografi, uhlobo lwempompo yelindle, iindleko zabasebenzi, umrhumo wemvume, ubungakanani bempompo kunye nomgangatho, kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukuba umgangatho ongaphantsi umdaka, ukumba umngxuma wempompo yogutyulo kulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunokwemba umgangatho wekhonkrithi. Iindleko zokumba i-slab ukusuka kwi-US $ 300 ukuya kwi-US $ 500, okanye i-US $ 5 ukuya kwi-US $ 10 ngonyawo lomgca, kuxhomekeke ekubeni umbhobho wokukhupha kufuneka uhambe kangakanani. Ngenxa yokuba iijackhammer nezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zigqobhoze umphezulu, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokufakela impompo yogutyulo kumgangatho wekonkile liphakathi kwee-US$2,500 kunye nee-US$5,000.
Ukufaka iimpompo zamanzi amdaka kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo njengeendawo zokukhasa kuya kwandisa kakhulu iindleko zeprojekthi ngamakhulu eedola. Ukuba umbhobho kwindawo unzima kwaye uxinene, uya kwandisa ixabiso.
Iindleko zempompo zamanzi amdaka ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye neendleko zabasebenzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Iindleko zabasebenzi kwiindawo ezinkulu zasezidolophini ziphezulu kunasemaphandleni. Iintlawulo zelayisensi kunye neendleko zempahla nazo zixhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Ukufumana ixabiso elikufanelayo, nceda ufumane iikowuti ezininzi kwiingcali ezaziwayo kwindawo yakho.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeempompo zamanzi amdaka, uhlobo lwe-pedestal kunye nohlobo olungaphantsi kwamanzi, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Kukho i-float ngaphakathi kwempompo, eya kunyuka njengoko inqanaba lamanzi linyuka. Xa amanzi efikelela kwinqanaba elithile, impompo iya kuqala ukuyifunxa kwaye ikhuphe ngaphandle kombhobho. Ezi mpompo zogutyulo zinokusetyenziswa ngeebhetri, amanzi, okanye zombini. Ixabiso leempompo zogutyulo olusebenza ngebhetri kunye namandla adityanisiweyo ogutyulo lumalunga nokuphindwe kabini kuneempompo zehydraulic.
Umpompo wamanzi amdaka unokwenziwa ngeplastiki okanye ngentsimbi. Iimpompo zeplastiki zogutyulo ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, kodwa azikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kakuhle. Iimpompo zentsimbi zichaphazeleka ngakumbi kukuhlwa, kodwa zomelele kuneempompo zeplastiki. Ixabiso lempompo yogutyulo lwesinyithi idla ngokuphindwe kabini kunempompo yeplastiki.
Iindleko zabasebenzi zokufakela zidla ngokuba phakathi kwe-$45 kunye ne-$200 ngeyure. Ukutshintshwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neyure, ngelixa ukufakela okutsha kunokuthatha iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Ukufakelwa kweempompo zogutyulo kufuna imisebenzi yombane nemibhobho yamanzi, yaye ezinye izixeko zinokufuna imvume yokwenza loo misebenzi. Jonga imithetho yasekuhlaleni ukuze ubone ukuba uyalifuna na ilayisenisi. Umyinge womlinganiselo welayisenisi uphakathi kwe US$50 kunye ne US$200.
Ubungakanani bempompo yogutyulo olufunekayo kwikhaya lakho alusekelwanga kwisikwere somgangatho ophantsi, kodwa kubungakanani bamanzi ekufuneka iwasuse. Nokuba ingakanani na imigangatho yendlu engaphantsi komhlaba, amagumbi angaphantsi athanda ukukhukula afuna iimpompo zamanzi amdaka anamandla. Okukhona amanzi amaninzi impompo yelindle ifuna ukukhupha, kokukhona ufuna amandla ehashe. Oku kulandelayo bubukhulu obuthathu obuqhelekileyo beempompo zamanzi amdaka.
Kungabiza phakathi kwe-US$4,000 kunye ne-US$12,000 ukuhlaziya inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi okanye ukugrumba inkqubo entsha. Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka isuse i-intshi ezingama-24 zokungcola kunye nekhonkrithi ukusuka kwisangqa sangaphakathi sesiseko. Yongeza igrabile, izitena zokukhupha amanzi kunye neembiza ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe ikhonkrithi. Ukuba unempompo yogutyulo olunamandla olufuna ukususa amanzi amaninzi, umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka ube banzi ukuze ubambe amanzi.
Xa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko zeempompo zamanzi amdaka, kukho ezinye izinto zexabiso kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Oku kunokubandakanya umgangatho we-sump, i-inshurensi yezikhukhula, ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa, iibhetri ezigciniweyo, iimpompo zokugcinwa kunye nezihluzo.
Isitya sempompo samanzi amdaka kufuneka senziwe ngeplastiki enzima kwaye ijongeke njengetoti yenkunkuma. Kufuneka yomelele kwaye ingagobi okanye idilike. Isitya samanzi sifakwe phantsi komgangatho, kwaye ipompo yogutyulo ingena ngaphakathi. Xa idama lizele ngamanzi, impompo yogutyulo iya kuqalisa kwaye ikhuphe amanzi ngombhobho wokukhupha amanzi. Imbiza ye-intshi ezili-17 iya kuxabisa malunga ne-$23, kwaye imbiza eyi-intshi engama-30 iya kuxabisa malunga ne-$30. Isitya esiphezulu sixabisa malunga nama-US$60.
Nangona ipompo esebenzayo yogutyulo, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokungena kwamanzi. Uxolo lwengqondo, nceda uqwalasele ukongeza i-inshurensi eyongezelelweyo kwipolisi yakho ye-inshorensi ngexabiso elimalunga ne-US$700 ngonyaka. Uninzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo ye-inshurensi yezikhukhula iya kubandakanya i-inshurensi yokwakha kunye nesiqulatho.
Iindleko zokugcinwa kwempompo yogutyulo luphezulu njenge-$ 250 ngonyaka ukujonga umpompo kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Impompo ye-sump kufuneka ihlolwe inkunkuma enokuthi ivale impompo. Enye indlela yokuphepha ukuvaleka kukuthenga isivalo sokutywina sempompo yogutyulo. Ukuba impompo ayivuli njengoko kufanelekile, unokufuna ukucela ingcali ukuba isuse nayiphi na imiqobo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba akukho manzi kwisitya, okanye impompo ye-sump yenza iipopu ezingaqhelekanga, ii-chucks, okanye i-grunts, biza umtywini. Ngexesha lokumanzi, impompo yogutyulo kufuneka ivulwe kwaye ivalwe ngebhayisekile. Ukuba impompo iqhuba ngokuqhubekayo endaweni yokuphuma ibhayisekile, fowunela umtywini ukuze ubone ukuba impompo ifuna ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa.
Umndilili weendleko zokulungisa impompo yelindle yi-US$510. Iingcali zemibhobho yamanzi okanye iimpompo zamanzi amdaka ziyakwazi ukulungisa iivalvu zokutshekisha, iiswitshi ezidadayo, imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi, iimoto zokumpompa, okanye izibambo zokuphakamisa. Hlola iinketho zakho kwaye ubone ukuba kufanelekile ukuthenga impompo entsha ye-sump ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunokuhlawula ukulungiswa kwexesha.
Ipompo yokucoca ibhetri egciniweyo iya kuqinisekisa ukuba impompo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza nokuba umbane ucinyiwe. Iimpompo zogutyulo ezineebhetri ezigcinayo zibiza i-1,220 yeedola ukuzifaka kumagumbi angaphantsi, iiyadi okanye iindawo zokukhasa. Iimodeli ezisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye neebhetri ezigcinayo zinokuxabisa amakhulu eedola.
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo efumileyo enengozi enkulu yezikhukhula, cinga ngokufakela iimpompo ezininzi zogutyulo kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Ukuba impompo enye ayanelanga ukukhupha onke amanzi afunekayo, ke impompo yokugcina inokukunceda ugcine ikhaya lakho lomile.
Isihluzi sinokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yempompo yelindle ngokucoca intlenga kunye namanye amasuntswana. Isihluzo sempompo yogutyulo sikwathintela ukuvaleka kunye nobutyobo. Ixabiso eliphakathi kwezi zihluzo yi-US$15 ukuya kwi-US$35.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeempompo zelindle: i-pedestal kunye ne-submersible. Ezi ntlobo zeempompo zinokuqhutywa ngamanzi, amandla ebhetri, okanye ukudibanisa kwezi zibini.
Umzantsi wempompo ye-pedestal sewage ifakwe ngaphantsi kwamanzi, kwaye yonke impompo ibekwe ngaphezu kwe-pool. Impompo yesiseko sogutyulo ine-1/3 ukuya kwi-1/2 yamandla enjini. Ezi mpompo zinokumpompa ukuya kutsho kwiilitha ezingama-35 zamanzi ngomzuzu. I-motor ibekwe phezulu kwesiseko, kwaye i-hose ifakwe ezantsi kwisitya. Umbhobho uya kufunxa amanzi ngaphandle komngxuma kwaye uwakhuphe ngomjelo. Iimpompo ze-Pedestal sewage zifumaneka ngaphandle kwe-pool, ngoko kulula ukuzisebenzisa kunye nokuzigcina, kodwa oku kuthetha ukuba ziyangxola xa ziqhuba. Ixabiso leempompo ze-pedestal lisuka kwi-US $ 60 ukuya kwi-US $ 170, kwaye umyinge wexesha lokuphila malunga ne-20 ukuya kwi-25 iminyaka.
Impompo engaphantsi kwamanzi ifumaneka ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwamanzi echibini. Olu hlobo lwempompo yogutyulo lunokuxhotyiswa ngemoto ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3/4 yamandla ehashe kwaye ikhuphe ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezingama-60 zamanzi ngomzuzu. Ekubeni amanzi aya kwenza buthathaka isandi se-motor xa i-motor isebenza, isixhobo esingaphantsi kwamanzi sithe cwaka kunempompo yesiseko. Njengoko kufuneka zisuswe emanzini, ukufikelela kwazo kunye neenkonzo zingumngeni. Ixabiso lezi mpompo zogutyulo liphakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-400 yeedola zase-US, kwaye ubomi benkonzo obuqhelekileyo bumalunga neminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-15. Ezinye iimpompo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zingahlala iminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-30.
Impompo yogutyulo olusebenza ngamanzi ifuna kuphela amanzi ukuze isebenze. Amanzi ahamba ngombhobho adala ukufunxa, ukukhupha amanzi ukusuka kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi yesixeko. Ngenxa yobuninzi bamanzi amoshwayo, iimpompo zehydraulic ziye zavalwa kwaye ziyapheliswa kwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Ezi ntlobo zeempompo zihlala zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngumhloli onelayisensi. Umndilili wexabiso lempompo yogutyulo oluqhutywa ngamanzi amdaka uphakathi kwe-US$100 kunye ne-US$390.
Impompo yogutyulo olusebenza ngebhetri isebenza kwiibhetri zomjikelo onzulu wolwandle. Ezi mpompo zamanzi amdaka zinokususa amanzi amaninzi kunezixhobo ze-hydraulic, kwaye usetyenziso olulumkileyo lunokuzijonga. Ixabiso lokusebenza kwezi mpompo eziphezulu zivela kwi-US $ 150 ukuya kwi-US $ 500.
Ukuba impompo yamanzi amdaka ifuna ukutshintshwa, kukho iiflegi ezibomvu eziza kukulumkisa. Ukuba umgangatho ongaphantsi ukhukulisekile, oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ipompo yogutyulo ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba yenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga kwaye ayisebenzi konke konke, okanye ukuba ipompo ayisebenzi kwaye zonke ezinye iindawo zombane ezisendlini zivuliwe, kunokubakho ingxaki yombane ngaphakathi kwimpompo.
Ngokwendalo yayo, impompo yogutyulo iya kwenza ingxolo xa isebenza. Nasiphi na isandi esingaqhelekanga okanye ingxolo inokuba ngumkhondo wengxaki. Ukuba i-impeller igobile, amanzi akakwazi ukukhutshwa kwindawo engaphantsi, kwaye ukukhukula kuya kuba yingxaki yokwenene ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uva ukuncwina okungaqhelekanga, iipopu, okanye ii-chucks ezisuka kwimpompo, kunokufuneka ukuba kutshintshwe.
Ukuba impompo ye-sump ayisebenzi kwaye neswitshi edadayo ijongiwe, kunokufuneka kutshintshwe. Kungabiza imali ephantsi ukutshintsha impompo eyonakeleyo kunokuqhubeka uhlawulela ukulungiswa.
Ukuba impompo ye-sump ivuliwe kodwa ayimpompe amanzi, kunokubakho ingxaki yombane ngaphakathi kwimpompo. Ukuba impompo yogutyulo esebenzayo idla amandla amaninzi, inokuba yindleko eyongayo ukuyitshintsha ngemodeli yokonga amandla.
Umpompo wamanzi amdaka unokuthintela ukukhukula kwindawo engaphantsi kunye nomonakalo wendlu. Ekugqibeleni, iindleko zokupompa kunye nokufakelwa zifanelekile inzuzo yokufakela ipompo yogutyulo.
Iimpompo zogutyulo ziyakuyeka ukukhukula ngokuhambisa amanzi kude neziseko kunye neziseko. Oku kuya kuthintela amanzi ukuba angonakalisi indlu yakho kunye nezinto zakho. Ngokukhupha amanzi kwikhaya lakho, impompo yogutyulo inokuyekisa ukuma kwamanzi kunye namanzi angaphezulu.
Xa indawo imanzi, ukungunda kunye nokungunda kuya kukhula. Ukungunda kunye nokungunda kunokubangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo sekhaya kwaye kubangele iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu kubantu abaguliswa yi-allergies, i-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla. Umpompo wamanzi amdaka uphelisa ingxaki yamanzi amileyo kunye namanzi amaninzi abangelwa ngumbumba kunye nokubola.
Umgangatho ongaphantsi omanzi ubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo yezinambuzane kunye neempuku, ngakumbi izitshabalalisi ezonakalisayo ezifana neentubi, ezitsalwa ngokukodwa kwimithi efumileyo. Iimpompo zamanzi amdaka zinceda ukugcina indawo engaphantsi yomile kwaye inceda ukuphelisa umngcipheko wezinambuzane kunye nezinambuzane ezingena kwikhaya lakho kwaye zisongela intuthuzelo, impilo kunye nokhuseleko.
Xa amanzi eqokelela malunga nesiseko sendlu, kunokubangela uxinzelelo kunye nokuqhekeka kwisiseko. Ekubeni umpompo wamanzi amdaka unokukhupha kunye nokukhupha amanzi kwisiseko, inceda ukuphelisa uxinzelelo oluyingozi olujikeleze udonga olungaphantsi. Oku kunokunciphisa iintanda zesiseko, kwaye uya kunciphisa iindleko zokugcina isiseko.
Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ivumba le-musty, ukukhula komngundo, kunye nomonakalo ngaphakathi kwimigangatho yangaphantsi kunye nezixhobo zombane. Ngokufakela i-dehumidifier kunye nokuyikhupha kwi-basin yempompo yogutyulo, umpompo wamanzi amdaka unokuphelisa amanzi kwindawo engaphantsi ebangela ukufuma okugqithisileyo.
Ukuqokelelana kwamanzi kunokubangela iingxaki zombane, ukonakala kweengcingo, nokonakala kwezixhobo zombane. Amanzi amileyo anokubangela nemililo yombane. Iimpompo zogutyulo zinokunceda ukukhusela izinto zombane kunye nekhaya lakho ngokuphelisa iingxaki zamanzi nokufuma.
Ipompo yogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka kwindawo engaphantsi iyongezo esebenzayo kwintsapho. Oku kuthetha ukuba umninimzi udlale indima ebonakalayo ekupheliseni naziphi na iingxaki zamanzi ezinokubakho kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Ukuba indlu ikwindawo eyingozi yezikhukhula, abathengi abanokuba ngamakhaya banokucinga ukuba impompo yogutyulo ifanelekile.
Ukufaka impompo yogutyulo ngumsebenzi omdaka. Ukuba unolwazi, amava kunye nezixhobo zokufakela, kufuneka ukhethe indawo echanekileyo yokufakela kwindawo engaphantsi. Unokusebenzisa okanye ufake i-socket ye-fault circuit breaker (GFI) socket, ebekwe ubuncinane i-intshi ezili-10 ububanzi kunempompo yogutyulo kunye neesentimitha ezi-6 ubunzulu, qhagamshela i-adapter, Faka i-valve yokukhangela impompo ukuhambisa amanzi abuyayo kumanzi asekhaya. inkqubo yonikezelo, kwaye ufakele umbhobho wokuhambisa ukuhambisa amanzi kwindawo ubuncinci beenyawo ezi-4 ukusuka kwindlu. Ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye namanzi kunokuba yindibaniselwano eyingozi, kwaye abaninimzi abaninzi baya kukhetha ukuQeshwa kweengcali ukugqiba ukufakela. Ukuba i-DIYer ayifaki ngokufanelekileyo impompo yogutyulo okanye ineempazamo zombane okanye zemibhobho, iindleko zokulungisa zingaba phezulu. Ixabiso lokuqesha ikontraka yepompo ye-sump inokuxabisa imali eyongezelelweyo, ikunika uxolo lwengqondo.
Ukubuza iingcali imibuzo efanelekileyo malunga neendleko zeempompo zamanzi amdaka kunokunciphisa iimpazamo zonxibelelwano, ukugcina imali, kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo ezifunwayo. Nantsi eminye imibuzo onokuyibuza iingcali zempompo zamanzi amdaka.
Ukugqiba ukufaka impompo yamanzi amdaka ngaphandle kokugqithisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunokuba yinkqubo enzima. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo esoloko ibuzwa malunga neendleko zeempompo zamanzi amdaka ukukunceda wenze isigqibo.
Ngokomyinge, impompo yamanzi amdaka ingasetyenziswa malunga neminyaka eyi-10. Ezinye iimpompo zomgangatho ongcono zingahlala iminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-30.
Ngethuba nje unobutyebi bolwazi lwemibhobho kunye nolwazi lombane, unako. Ifuna izixhobo ezithile, izakhono, nolwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo. Abanini bezindlu abaninzi bakhetha ukuqesha ikontraki yepompo yemfucumfucu ukuyifaka, beyazi ukuba ipompo iya kufakwa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye iingcali ziya kunika iwaranti yokukunika uxolo lwengqondo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ipolisi ye-inshurensi ye-homeowneros ayifaki ukutshintshwa kwempompo yogutyulo. Ukuba impompo yogutyulo ayiphumelelanga, unokongeza igatya elongezelelweyo kwipolisi ye-inshurensi ukugubungela umonakalo kwindlu yakho, ipropati kunye nomsebenzi wokucoca. Igatya elongezelelweyo alibandakanyi ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwempompo yogutyulo.
Ukubhengezwa: I-BobVila.com ithatha inxaxheba kwiNkqubo ye-Amazon Services LLC Associates, inkqubo yentengiso edibeneyo eyenzelwe ukubonelela abapapashi ngendlela yokufumana imirhumo ngokuqhagamshela kwi-Amazon.com kunye neendawo ezihambelanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-13-2021
