Nau'in kusurwa mai daidaita bawul a samarwa shine yadda ake amfani da shi? Labyrinth kula da bawul samu nasarar warware matsalolin cavitation, amo da vibration na talakawa bawuloli

Nau'in kusurwa mai daidaita bawul a samarwa shine yadda ake amfani da shi? Labyrinth kula da bawul ya sami nasarar warware matsalolin cavitation, amo da rawar jiki na bawuloli na yau da kullun A cikin tsarin daidaitawa ta atomatik na tsarin samarwa, bawul ɗin daidaitawa yana da mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci hanyar haɗin gwiwa, wanda aka sani da hannu da ƙafafu na samar da aiki da kai, yana ɗaya. na abubuwan sarrafawa ta ƙarshe na tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik. Hanyar bawul mai kula da kusurwa yana da sauƙi, ƙananan juriya, gabaɗaya ya dace da amfani da gaba (shigarwa). Duk da haka, a yanayin saukan matsa lamba mai girma, ana ba da shawarar sake yin amfani da mai sarrafa Angle, don inganta ƙarfin da ba daidai ba da kuma rage lalacewa ga spool, amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen kwararar matsakaici, kauce wa coking kuma toshe mai sarrafa. Angle daidaita bawul a baya amfani, musamman ya kamata kauce wa dogon lokaci na kananan budewa, domin ya hana karfi oscillation da kuma lalata spool. Musamman a cikin matakan samar da gwaji na masana'antar sinadarai, saboda ƙarancin nauyi a cikin samar da gwaji, yanayin tsarin ƙira ba zai iya ba da daɗewa ba ya cika buƙatun, yin amfani da baya na Bawul mai sarrafa Angle ya kamata ya kasance gwargwadon yiwuwa don guje wa dogon lokaci. na ƙananan buɗewa, don hana lalacewa ga bawul mai sarrafa Angle. A cikin tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik na tsarin samarwa, bawul ɗin daidaitawa yana da mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci hanyar haɗi, wanda aka sani da hannu da ƙafafu na tsarin samar da kayan aiki, yana daya daga cikin sassan sarrafawa ta atomatik na tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik. Ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: mai kunnawa da bawul. Daga ra'ayi na hydraulics, bawul mai daidaitawa shine juriya na gida na iya canza nau'in magudanar ruwa, bawul ɗin daidaitawa daidai da siginar shigarwa ta canza bugun bugun jini don canza ƙimar juriya, don cimma manufar daidaita kwararar ruwa. . Tsarin bawul mai daidaitawa na angular da kuma amfani da tsarin 1 Angle mai sarrafa bawul ban da jikin bawul don Angle, sauran tsarin suna kama da bawul ɗin wurin zama ɗaya, halayensa suna ƙayyade hanyar kwarara mai sauƙi, ƙaramin juriya, musamman dacewa ga babban matsin lamba, babban danko, yana ƙunshe da daskararru da aka dakatar da ƙayyadaddun tsarin ruwa. Yana iya guje wa coking, haɗin gwiwa da abin rufe fuska, amma kuma mai sauƙin tsaftacewa da tsaftace kai. 2 Nau'in kusurwa mai daidaita bawul tabbatacce kuma amfani da baya a ƙarƙashin yanayi na gabaɗaya, nau'in nau'in nau'in kusurwa ana shigar da bawul ɗin gaba, wato, ƙasa zuwa gefe waje. Sai kawai a cikin yanayin babban bambance-bambancen matsa lamba da babban danko, sauƙin coking, matsakaici mai ɗauke da abubuwan da aka dakatar da su, ana ba da shawarar shigar da baya, wato, gefen kayan cikin ƙasa. Dalilin yin amfani da bawul ɗin daidaitawa na angular shine don inganta ƙarfin da ba daidai ba kuma rage lalacewa a kan spool, amma kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga kwararar danko mai sauƙi, mai sauƙin coking da matsakaici wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka dakatar da su, don kauce wa coking da blockage. A cikin shuka acetaldehyde wanda Jilin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd ya gabatar daga Jamus ta Yamma, pv-23404 Angle regulating valve ana ba da shawarar don amfani da baya a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiwatar da babban matsin lamba. A cikin gwajin haɗin gwiwar ruwa, bawul ɗin Angle mai daidaitawa yana samar da motsi mai ƙarfi, kuma yana aika amo mai ƙarfi, spool ɗin zai karye bayan gwajin na 4h. A wancan lokacin, masana na kasashen waje sun yi imanin cewa ingancin masana'antar spool ba ta da kyau. Marubucin yana tunanin ba shine matsalar ingancin ba, amma saboda rashin amfani. An yi nazarin dalilan karaya a kasa. Mun san cewa a halin yanzu, ban da bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido da bawul ɗin diaphragm waɗanda ke da madaidaicin tsari gaba ɗaya, duk sauran masu sarrafa tsarin ba su da asymmetrical. Lokacin da bawul ɗin da ke daidaitawa ya canza jagorar kwarara, saboda canjin hanyar kwarara zai haifar) canjin darajar. Matsakaicin madaidaicin kowane nau'in bawul ɗin daidaitawa shine sanya spool buɗe jagora (amfani mai kyau), mai ƙira kawai yana ba da ƙarfin kwararar al'adar al'ada) ƙimar da halaye masu gudana. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da bawul ɗin daidaitawa a baya, ƙarfin kwararar bawul ɗin daidaitawa zai ƙaru lokacin da ruwa ke gudana tare da hanyar da aka rufe spool. A lokacin gwajin haɗin gwiwar ruwa, yanayin tsarin da aka kwatanta ba zai iya isa ga al'ada ba nan da nan, kuma ana amfani da bawul mai daidaitawa a cikin ƙananan buɗewa na dogon lokaci. Saboda rashin daidaituwar ƙarfi, za a sami rashin kwanciyar hankali mai tsanani. Don haka bawul ɗin da ke daidaitawa zai haifar da girgiza mai ƙarfi da ƙara mai ƙarfi, wanda zai haifar da spool ɗin da sauri ya karye. A ƙarƙashin yanayin tsari na al'ada, buɗewar bawul ɗin daidaitawa yana da matsakaici, ko da ƙaramin buɗewa gajere ne, don haka ana iya amfani da bawul ɗin daidaitawa ta al'ada da aminci. Labyrinth kula da bawul samu nasarar warware matsalolin cavitation, amo da vibration na talakawa bawuloli Electric ko pneumatic Multi-mataki labyrinth regulating bawul da ake amfani da Multi-mataki axial kwarara hannun hannun riga hada da labyrinth tashar regulating bawul, gaba daya sarrafa kwarara kudi na matsakaici ta hanyar bawul, ƙwarai rage high matsa lamba gas ko tururi generated a cikin bawul amo, barga Multi-matakin mataki-saukar yadda ya kamata da ruwa ba ya samar da cavitation, ana amfani da a cikin babban matsa lamba matsakaici wuri barga yi iko bawul, Za a iya zabar. Multi- spring pneumatic film inji ko lantarki actuator. Bawul ɗin sarrafa labyrinth ya ƙunshi faifan cylindrical tare da yawancin saman coaxial da aka rarraba tare da labyrinth na diamita masu lankwasa. Dangane da sigogin tsari daban-daban na matsakaici, ƙirar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun maze daban-daban da adadin nau'ikan yadudduka da suka haɗa da kejin bawul, cage ɗin bawul ɗin zai zama cikakkiyar tashar kwarara cikin ƙananan ƙananan kewayawa ko ma mataki kamar rarraba kwararar ruwa. tashar, tilasta ruwa don canza canjin motsi da wuri a hankali a hankali rage matsa lamba na ruwa, don hana abin da ya faru na cavitation flash, tsawaita rayuwar sabis na sassan bawul. Madaidaicin spool ɗin hannun riga tare da madaidaicin dacewa zuwa wurin zama yana tabbatar da ƙarancin ɗigon ruwa. Ƙwararren bawul ɗin ya dace da kowane nau'i na yanayi wanda ke da sauƙi don toshe kwarara da haifar da cavitation. Zuwa shigo da babban matsi mai sarrafa bawul iri na Amurka VTON labyrinth mai sarrafa bawul a matsayin misali, ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya don yawan zafin jiki da matsanancin tururi, da kuma lokutan samar da ruwa. Babban zafin jiki da matsa lamba da aka shigo da bawul mai daidaitawa ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin tashar wutar lantarki, ƙarfe, petrochemical da sauran masana'antu da yawa, babban zafin jiki da matsanancin matsin lamba da ke daidaita cavitation bawul, amo da matsalolin girgiza, ya kasance da wahala a warware batun. Labyrinth regulating bawul ta amfani da balagagge fasaha, samu nasarar warware talakawa iko bawul ci karo kamar cavitation, high amo, vibration da sauran matsaloli, da aka yi amfani da wutar lantarki shuka tukunyar jirgi rage dumi ruwa, ciyar famfo m kwarara iko da sauran kwarara tsari. Za'a iya tsara bawul ɗin daidaitawa na labyrinth musamman don buƙatun daban-daban na masu amfani, ta hanyar sarrafa ƙimar matsakaici don kawar da cavitation, amo, lalata da matsalolin girgiza. Nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)tsarin tsararru na ƙaddamarwa na sauri, mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don maye gurbin spool; A cikin halaye masu gudana na yin amfani da ƙirar harka, don samar da ikon sarrafa kwararar kwatance, tare da halaye masu tsauri. Gidan wutar lantarki yana ɗaukar bawul mai sarrafa labyrinth, wanda zai iya tabbatar da aiki mai aminci da kwanciyar hankali, haɓaka ƙimar da tsawaita sake zagayowar kulawa. Don bawul ɗin matakin ƙasa na yau da kullun, matsa lamba shine p1 kuma yawan kwarara shine v1 lokacin da matsakaici ya shiga. Lokacin da matsakaici ya gudana zuwa sashin spool, saboda tasirin spool da wurin zama, abin mamaki na raguwa na wuyansa, don haka yawan ruwa zai karu da sauri zuwa v2, kuma matsa lamba yana raguwa da sauri zuwa p2, kuma sau da yawa ƙananan fiye da matsakaicin matsakaici. matsin lamba Pv. A wannan yanayin, matsakaicin vaporizes, kafa kumfa. Lokacin da matsakaici ke gudana ta ɓangaren wuyansa da aka kafa ta hanyar valve da wurin zama, yanayin aiki kuma yana canzawa saboda canjin tashar. Matsakaicin tashar jiragen ruwa yana tashi kuma ana canza makamashin motsi zuwa makamashi mai yuwuwa. A wannan lokacin, matsa lamba yana komawa zuwa P3 kuma saurin zuwa v3. Lokacin da matsa lamba ya wuce cikakken matsa lamba na matsa lamba, Pv, kawai kumfa da aka kafa za su fashe, suna haifar da matsa lamba na gida. Babban makamashi lokacin da kumfa ya fashe zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tushen bawul, kujerar bawul da sauran abubuwa masu fashewa a cikin ɗan lokaci, suna samar da abin da ake kira cavitation sabon abu. Cavitation yana daure don haifar da lalacewar bawul, yana haifar da zubar da ruwa, ƙarar murya mai tsanani da kuma haifar da girgizar abubuwan da ke tattare da bawul, don haka yana rinjayar aminci da ingantaccen tsarin duka. Saboda cavitation zai samar da dubban yanayi na surface tasiri matsa lamba a kan maƙura kashi, sabili da haka, kawai ta inganta surface taurin na bawul core da bawul wurin zama ba zai iya fundamentally warware cavitation matsala. The anti-cavitation zane na labyrinth iko bawul ne da yin amfani da labyrinth core multistage mataki-saukar ka'ida, ta hanyar tilasta matsakaici zuwa gudãna ta cikin jerin dama Angle lankwasa domin ya kwarara kudi ne gaba daya sarrafawa, don cimma manufar. sauka. Ba tare da la'akari da raguwar matsin lamba ba, juriya na waɗannan lanƙwasa yana iyakance ƙimar abin da kafofin watsa labaru zasu iya fita daga ainihin. Bayan multistage depressurization, matsa lamba na matsakaici ne ko da yaushe kiyaye sama da cikakken vaporization matsa lamba na matsakaici pv, don haka guje wa cavitation sabon abu da kuma kawar da m dalilai. Fakitin core na labyrinth an yi shi da faranti masu yawa da aka haɗe a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa na musamman (ta amfani da adhesives da aka shigo da su). Kowane platter na labyrinth ana sarrafa shi tare da ingantacciyar hanyar ƙira don samar da tashoshi da yawa, kuma kowane tashoshi na iya wucewa ta matsakaicin matsakaici, kuma matsakaicin juriya yana ba da jerin madaidaiciyar kusurwar dama a cikin tashar. Dangane da buƙatun daban-daban na masu amfani, ta hanyar ƙididdigewa, zaɓin nau'ikan nau'ikan lanƙwasa daban-daban, don haka matsakaicin matsakaici ta hanyar babban fakitin labyrinth koyaushe yana iyakance a cikin wani yanki. Dangane da ƙwarewar balagagge na ƙasashen waje, lokacin da yawan kwarara ya yi ƙasa da ko kusa da 30m/S, tasirin zaizayar ma'aunin ma'aunin ya yi kadan. Saboda yawan kwarara da adadin lanƙwasa kowane faifan labyrinth na iya bambanta, kuma ana iya tsara kauri mai kauri don zama bakin ciki sosai (misali 2.5mm), ana iya tsara bawul ɗin don samar da sarrafa kwarara gwargwadon buƙatun mai amfani. Dangane da aikace-aikacen bawul da buƙatun mai amfani, za'a iya ƙirƙira madaidaicin siffa ta bawul ɗin daidaitawa don zama madaidaiciya, daidaitaccen kashi, gyare-gyaren kashi da sauran nau'ikan lanƙwasa na musamman. Saboda matsakaicin aiki a cikin bawul ɗin wutar lantarki shine ainihin ruwa (yawanci ruwa), mashigar mashigan labyrinth mai sarrafa bawul gabaɗaya tana ɗaukar tsarin kusa da kwarara. Lokacin da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i na nau'i mai nau'i, matsakaici a cikin jikin bawul, na farko ta hanyar babban kunshin, sa'an nan kuma ta hanyar bawul core, bayan mafi mahimmancin fitarwa daga wurin zama na bawul, ana nuna alamar bawul ɗin ta alamar akan jikin bawul. .