Amfanin maganin cryogenic na bawuloli da matsayi na aikace-aikacen masana'antu

A abũbuwan amfãni daga cryogenic jiyya na bawuloli da kuma matsayi na masana'antu aikace-aikace Low zafin jiki cryogenic aiki fasahar iya muhimmanci inganta sabis rayuwa na kayan su ne: high-gudun karfe, kayan aiki karfe, mutu karfe, jan karfe electrode, foda kayan, m gami, yumbu, da dai sauransu. An nuna misalan amfani da maganin cryogenic don tsawaita rayuwar sassan da wasu kamfanonin Amurka da wasu sassan kasar Sin suka yi a cikin Table 2 da Table 3, bi da bi. Teburin 4 yana nuna madaidaicin adadin canjin juriya na wasu kayan mutuwa da aka saba amfani da su bayan maganin cryogenic. Zai iya haɓaka juriya na lalacewa; Inganta ƙarfi da tauri; Inganta juriya na lalata, sa juriya; Haɓaka juriya mai tasiri; Ƙarfafa ƙarfin gajiya ... Haɗin sama: Ƙa'idar magani na Valve cryogenic da aikace-aikacensa a cikin masana'antu (2) Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da aikace-aikacen masana'antu na maganin cryogenic 3.1 Babban abũbuwan amfãni na cryogenic magani na iya haɓaka juriya; Inganta ƙarfi da tauri; Inganta juriya na lalata, sa juriya; Haɓaka juriya mai tasiri; Inganta ƙarfin gajiya; Bayan magani na cryogenic, zai iya tabbatar da cewa kayan da aka bi da su koyaushe suna da ingantattun kayan aikin injiniya; Baya haifar da nakasar girman siffar; Za a iya amfani da sabon / amfani workpiece; Zai iya kawar da damuwa na ciki; Inganta kwanciyar hankali na abu; Kudin sarrafawa yana da ƙasa, saboda tsawaita rayuwar kayan aiki na iya rage lokacin canjin kayan aiki da niƙa, don adana farashin samarwa; Za a iya cimma sakamako iri ɗaya kamar sauran jiyya na saman (kamar Chin plating, chrome, Teflon); Za'a iya samar da tsattsauran tsarin kwayoyin halitta, rage juzu'i, zafi da lalacewa a filaye masu girma. 3.2 Babban aikin aikin da za a iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar maganin cryogenic Yankan kayan aiki; sassan injin konewa na ciki; *** tube; Taɓa; Shagon watsawa; Kayan aikin likita; Bit; A crankshaft. Kayan kayan aikin noma; Mai yankan niƙa; CAM; Kayayyakin Kiɗa; Ruwan da za a iya ƙididdigewa; Axis; Bakin karfe; Mutu; Gear; Nickel tushe gami; Mutuwar ci gaba. Sarkar; Kayan lantarki na jan karfe; Almakashi; Sanda mai girgiza; Kayan yumbu; Ruwan ruwa; Sanda mai cirewa; Aluminum tushe gami; A samu almakashi; Nailan, Teflon; Foda karfe sassa; Duk bukatar a high taurin lokaci guda don samun in mun gwada da high mataki na tauri, karfe aka gyara. 3.3 Main masana'antu aikace-aikace na cryogenic jiyya 3.3.1 Tsawaita rayuwar sabis na sassa da kayan aiki da kuma inganta lalacewa juriya Low zazzabi cryogenic aiki fasahar iya muhimmanci inganta sabis rayuwa na kayan ne: high-gudun karfe, kayan aiki karfe, mutu karfe, Ana nuna misalan amfani da maganin cryogenic don tsawaita rayuwar sassan da wasu kamfanonin Amurka da wasu sassan kasar Sin suka yi a cikin Table 2 da Table 3, bi da bi. Teburin 4 yana nuna madaidaicin adadin canjin juriya na wasu kayan mutuwa da aka saba amfani da su bayan maganin cryogenic. Kamar yadda ake iya gani daga tebur uku masu zuwa, maganin cryogenic yana haifar da tasiri daban-daban akan sassa da kayan aiki na kayan aiki daban-daban, kuma juriya na sassa da kayan aiki yana inganta sosai. 3.3.2 Inganta kwanciyar hankali na kayan Haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na kayan shine wani aikace-aikacen nasara na maganin cryogenic a cikin aluminum, jan karfe, Chin da 300 jerin bakin karfe, musamman aluminum da gami. 3.3.3 Inganta kayan kayan aiki Cryogenic magani na iya haɓakawa da haɓaka kayan abu, irin su ƙarfi, juriya na gajiya, juriya na lalata, da dai sauransu Teburin 5 yana nuna sakamakon filin da aka samu daga aikace-aikacen bincike na jami'a da bincike na masana'antu a cikin samar da masana'antu. Tare da ci gaban masana'antu na zamani, abubuwan da ake buƙata na kayan abu sun fi girma kuma mafi girma. Akwai manyan halaye guda biyu a cikin bincike na kayan zamani: ① Ci gaba da haɓaka sabbin fasahohi, sabbin matakai da sabbin kayan aiki don haɓaka sabbin kayan sabbin abubuwa tare da buƙatu na musamman ko kyawawan kaddarorin, kamar ƙarfi mai sauri, alloying na injiniya, jigilar jet, gyare-gyaren allura da sauran su. matakai don haɓaka microcrystalline, amorphous, quasicrystal, tsarin nanocrystalline da kayan aiki. ② Domin data kasance na gargajiya kayan kamar baƙin ƙarfe da karfe, aluminum, jan karfe ta yin amfani da matsananci-tsarki tsarkakewa, babban nakasawa aiki, cryotreatment da sauran musamman aiki da kuma sarrafa fasaha, a cikin asali ba ya canza abun da ke ciki na data kasance kayan a kan tushen yana inganta aikinta sosai, ta yadda za a inganta yadda ake amfani da shi da dawo da albarkatun. A lokaci guda kuma, ana iya inganta kayan kayan abu, kuma ana iya rage farashin don rage lalacewar yanayin, wanda babu shakka yana ba da hanya mai kyau don magance matsalolin makamashi da matsalolin muhalli. Don haka nazarin kayan aikin magani na cryogenic zai zama jagorar bincike mai mahimmanci na ma'aikatan kimiyyar kayan aiki a gida da waje, amma kwanciyar hankali na binciken da ake samu a cikin tsarin jiyya na cryogenic da tsarin aikin wasu kayan bincike har yanzu suna da kasawa da yawa, don manyan-sikelin da aikace-aikace na cryogenic magani a kan masana'antu kawo cikas, Saboda haka, ci gaba da bincike na barga cryogenic tsari tsarin da cryogenic magani inji na wadanda ba ferrous karafa zai zama mayar da hankali na bincike a cikin wannan filin. Hanyar shirya samfurin bawul: Wannan ma'auni yana Ƙayyade HANYAR WAKILI NA LAMBAR MISALIN, NAU'IN CODE, CODE MODE, CODE CODE CODE FORM CODE, STRUCTURE FORM CODE, sealing surface material CODE, Valve body MATERIAL CODE and PRESSURE CODE for Universal VALVE CODE. Wannan ma'auni yana dacewa da samfurin bawul na gaba ɗaya, ƙirar bawul ɗin globe, ƙirar bawul, ƙirar malam buɗe ido, ƙirar bawul ɗin ball, ƙirar bawul ɗin diaphragm, ƙirar bawul ɗin ƙirar, ƙirar bawul, ƙirar aminci, ƙirar rage ƙarfin bawul, tarkon tururi model, lambatu bawul model, plunger bawul model. The Standardization Administration kwanan nan ya ba da "hanyar shirya samfurin bawul"; Shawarar da kasar Sin Machinery Industry Federation, daidai da GB / T1.1-2009 dokokin daftarin, bawul model harhada hanyar da National bawul Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC188) tsakiya. Daidai da gyaran JB/T 308-2004. Hanyar shirye-shiryen samfurin Valve: A zamanin yau, ana samun nau'ikan nau'ikan bawuloli da kayan aiki, da kuma shirye-shiryen samfuran bawul ɗin suna ƙara haɓaka; Samfurin bawul ya kamata ya wakilci nau'in bawul, yanayin tuƙi, sigar haɗin kai, halayen tsari, matsa lamba na ƙima, abin rufewa, kayan jikin bawul da sauran abubuwa. Ma'auni na samfurin bawul yana ba da dacewa don ƙira, zaɓi da rarraba bawuloli. Kodayake akwai ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari na shirye-shiryen samfurin bawul, ba zai iya biyan bukatun ci gaban masana'antar bawul a hankali; A halin yanzu, masana'antun bawul gabaɗaya suna amfani da hanyar ƙidayar lamba; Idan ba za a iya yin amfani da hanyar haɗa lamba ba, Kamfanin Taichen ya ƙirƙiri hanyar ƙididdigewa ta ***. Hanyar shirya samfurin bawul: [* * * naúrar - nau'in bawul] - [naúrar ta biyu - yanayin tuki] - [raka'a 3 - sigar haɗin kai] - [naúrar ta huɗu - tsarin] - [5 raka'a - kayan rufin rufi ko nau'in abu] -> [Raka'a 6 - lambar matsa lamba na ƙima ko zafin aiki na lambar matsa lamba] - [Raka'a 7 - kayan jiki] - [Raka'a 8 - diamita mara kyau 】 *** Raka'a: Nau'in nau'in Valve: Nau'in VALVE ZA'A BAYYANA CODE A CIKIN WASIQAR PINYIN Sinanci bisa ga TABLE L. Valve Type Code Valve Type Code Ball Valve Q Blowdown Valve P Butterfly bawul D Bawul ɗin ɗaukar nauyi na bazara A bawul bawul J tarkon tururi S ƙofar bawul Z plunger bawul Duba da bawul na kasa H toshe bawul X diaphragm bawul G matsa lamba rage bawul Y magudanar bawul L Lever taimako bawul GA Lokacin da bawul yana da SAURAN AIKI KO YANA DA SAURAN SIFFOFIN SAUKI, ƘARA WASIQAR ALFABET ɗin Sinawa KAFIN lambar nau'in Valve, KAMAR yadda aka bayyana a cikin TSABUL 2. Ƙarin samfura: Valves tare da wasu ayyuka ko tare da wasu ƙayyadaddun tsari ana nuna su a cikin Tebura 2 Ayyukan aiki na biyu suna lambar aiki na biyu sunan lambar rufi nau'in B slag nau'in P nau'in zafin jiki mai sauri Da nau'in nau'in wuta mai sauri Q nau'in wuta F (hatimin tushe) nau'in bellow W jinkirin ƙulli nau'in H eccentric rabin PQ high zafin jiki G jaket DY Ƙananan zafin jiki nau'in yana nufin ba da damar amfani da zafin jiki da ke ƙasa -46 ℃ bawul. Raka'a 2: Lambar Yanayin Tuƙi: Ana bayyana lambobin yanayin tuƙi a cikin lambobin larabci, kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a cikin Tebura 3. Lambar hanyar kunna bawul Tebura 3 Lambar Yanayin Tuki Lambobin Yanayin Tuki Electromagnetic kore 0 bevel gear 5 Electromagnetic -- na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa 1 pneumatic 6 lantarki -- na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa 2 hydraulic 7 tsutsa gear 3 gas - na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa 8 tabbatacce gear 4 lantarki 9 Lura: Code 1, code 2 da code 8 ana amfani da lokacin da bawul da aka bude da kuma rufe, biyu ikon da ake bukata don aiki da bawul a lokaci guda. . Bawul ɗin aminci, matsa lamba rage bawul, tarko, dabaran hannu kai tsaye da aka haɗa kai tsaye tare da tsarin aiki mai tushe na bawul, wannan lambar da aka tsallake, baya nuna. Don aikin pneumatic ko na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa na bawul: kullum bude tare da 6K, 7K; Siffar rufaffiyar al'ada tana nuna 6B da 7B; 3.3.4 Bawul na na'urar lantarki mai tabbatar da fashewa yana wakiltar 9B; Raka'a 3: Lambar Samfurin Haɗin Wuta: Lambobin hanyar haɗin suna an bayyana su a cikin lambobi na Larabci, kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a cikin Table 4. Ƙayyadaddun tsarin ƙayyadaddun nau'o'in haɗin kai daban-daban za a ƙayyade a daidaitattun ko hanya (kamar siffar flange da hanyar rufewa, hanyar walda). , Siffar zaren da ma'auni, da sauransu), waɗanda ba za a nuna su ta alama ba bayan lambar haɗi, kuma za a yi bayanin su dalla-dalla a cikin zanen samfur, littafin koyarwa ko kwangilar oda da sauran takaddun. Hanyar hanyar shiri na ƙarshen haɗin bawul Tebura 4 Lambar haɗe CODE Lambar Haɗin Zare na ciki 1 manne guda 7 Zaren waje 2 manne 8 nau'in flange 4 hannun riga 9 Nau'in walda 6 Raka'a 4: Lambar ginin bawul ANA NUNA SIFFOFIN ARZIKI A LABARAN LAMBA. KAMAR YADDA AKA BAYYANA A CIKIN SHARUDU NA 5 ZUWA 15. Ƙofar bawul ɗin tsarin tsari lambar Tebura 5 Tsarin tsari: Nau'in ɗagawa mai tushe (buɗaɗɗen tushe) Ƙofar ƙwanƙwasa kofa 0 Ƙofa mai kauri guda ɗaya farantin 1 farantin ƙofar biyu 2 daidaitaccen ƙofar farantin ƙofar 3 farantin ƙofar biyu 4 nau'in nau'in nau'in ɗagawa (ƙara mai duhu) kofa ɗaya farantin ƙofa 5 farantin ƙofar biyu 6 daidaitaccen kofa ɗaya farantin 7 nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in) ƙofa na ƙofa 5. flange] [4 tsarin: bude sanda, daidaici m biyu kofa] [W sealing surface abu: bawul jiki kai tsaye sarrafa sealing surface] [10 matsa lamba PN1.0mpa] [K jiki abu: malleable baƙin ƙarfe] [100 diamita: DN100mm 】 Globe, Ana jera bawul ɗin magudanar magudanar ruwa a cikin Tebur 6 Tsarin Nau'in Nau'in Code Tsarin Tsarin Nau'in Code Disc mara daidaita kai tsaye ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa 1 Disc daidaitacce ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa 6 tashar jiragen ruwa mai siffar Z 2 tashar tashar kusurwa 7 tashar tashar jiragen ruwa uku 3 - tashar tashar kusurwa 4 - tashar tashar DC 5 -- Trisen globe bawul Model Misali: J41H-16C-80 Tsaya bawul [4 dangane: flange] [1 tsarin: madaidaiciya hanya] [H sealing surface abu: CR13 bakin karfe] [16 matsa lamba PN1.6mpa] [C jiki abu: carbon karfe] [80 diamita: DN80mm] Ball bawul tsarin tsari lambar Tebura 7 Tsarin Nau'in Code Tsarin Nau'in Code Floating ball madaidaiciya tashar 1 kafaffen ball madaidaiciya tashar 7 Y-diamita tee tashar 2 tashoshi hudu-hanyar 6 L-dimbin tee tashar 4 T Tashar tee mai siffa 8 tashar Tee mai siffar T 5 tashar Tee mai siffar L-9 - tashar madaidaiciya madaidaiciya 0 Q41f-16p-20 [Q nau'in **: bawul bawul] [4 Haɗi: flange]