Don koyar da aikace-aikacen da ya dace na bawuloli don rage ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin gazawar bawul na yau da kullun daban-daban na gaba ɗaya da shigar da bawul

Don koyar da aikace-aikacen da ya dace na bawul don rage ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su na gama gari daban-daban na bawuloli na gabaɗaya da shigar da bawul Saboda nau'ikan bawuloli a cikin software na tsarin chiller suna taka rawar daidaitawa da sarrafa kwararar tururi da ruwa. Sabili da haka, ingancin samfurin sa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiki na yau da kullun na software na tsarin chiller masana'antu. A lokaci guda, aiki da amfani da bawul ɗin ba su da hankali don haifar da ɗigogi (ciki har da fallasa da ɗigogi), nakasar bawul, lankwasa, fashe, da dai sauransu, suna shafar aikin al'ada na tsarin aiki. Wasu gazawar bawul na gama gari yawanci sakamakon aiki mara kyau ne. Sabili da haka, aikace-aikacen da ya dace na bawuloli shine tabbaci mai ƙarfi don rage gazawar valve na kowa. Saboda nau'ikan bawuloli a cikin software na tsarin chiller suna taka rawa wajen daidaitawa da sarrafa kwararar tururi da ruwa. Sabili da haka, ingancin samfurin sa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiki na yau da kullun na software na tsarin chiller masana'antu. A lokaci guda, aiki da amfani da bawul ɗin ba su da hankali don haifar da ɗigogi (ciki har da fallasa da ɗigogi), nakasar bawul, lankwasa, fashe, da dai sauransu, suna shafar aikin al'ada na tsarin aiki. Wasu gazawar bawul na gama gari yawanci sakamakon aiki mara kyau ne. A matsayin babban buɗaɗɗen bawul, ba tare da juna ba yayin aikin mikawa bayyananne, ya ɗauki kan bayan da aka samo bisa ga zirga-zirgar bayanan bai isa ba, kuskuren ɗauka cewa bawul ɗin baya buɗewa ko buɗe digiri bai isa ba, don sake buɗe buɗewar. , Kamar yadda a cikin sana'a ya fara mika hannu Kuma da wuya da kuma bawul sanda nakasawa, lankwasa, rupture, da dai sauransu Saboda haka, dace aikace-aikace na bawuloli ne mai karfi tabbaci don rage na kowa bawul kasawa. ① Lokacin da bawul ɗin ya buɗe kuma ya rufe, an haramta shi sosai don yin ƙarfi da yawa da tsawaita hannun lokacin. (2) Lokacin da bawul ɗin ya kasance a cikin babban digiri na buɗewa, yakamata a jujjuya ƙafafun hannu sau 1 ~ 2 don hana buɗe duk tunanin kuskuren rufewa da aiwatar da ainihin aikin. (3) bawul din abin cika kayan cikawa a cikin kayan cika kayan bai dace da yawa ko kadan ba, yana da kyau a dunƙule hular da gaske za a iya saukar da ƙasa, a lokaci guda ya kamata ya kula da wani adadin mai a cikin dakin kayan cikawa. Domin hana zubewa tare da kara, rage bushewar gogayya, guje wa cizon karami, sannan a buɗe bawul ɗin kuma a rufe cikin sauƙi. Bawul ɗin da ba a amfani da shi sau da yawa ana iya buɗewa da rufewa akan lokaci a ƙarƙashin yanayin haɓaka tsarin. (4) bawul ɗin yana rufewa, idan ba za a iya kashe abin da aka rufe ba, ainihin bawul ɗin shine don haɓaka wasu, kamar bawul ɗin hannu don buɗe da'irar juyawa na azimuth na 1 ~ 2), saurin kwarara na matsakaici a cikin tsarin bawul ɗin. core da high matsa lamba ƙofar bawuloli don flushing, don cire babban matsa lamba ƙofar bawuloli da bawul zuciya na granular barbashi, bayan wuya kulle iya sake. ⑤Kada a ɗauki abin hannu da ke kan bawul ɗin don a yi amfani da shi, don hana samunsa a aikace-aikacen gaggawa. Don duk wani aiki na yau da kullun ko a cikin bawul ɗin fluorine bayan rufewa, yakamata a ɗaure hular hatimi don hana firji daga zubowa daga tushen bawul ɗin. Gabaɗaya, ba za a iya amfani da wasu kayan aikin musamman na musamman (kamar wrench) don maye gurbin abin hannu na bawul don aiwatar da ainihin aiki. Idan bawul ɗin yana buƙatar tarwatsawa da gyarawa, ƙarshen farko na bawul ɗin ya kamata a watse kuma a cire haɗin daga software na tsarin, wato, kashe bawul ɗin da ya dace, sa'an nan kuma buɗe compressor na firiji, bawul da haɗin haɗin da ke da alaƙa na refrigerant bututu kamar yadda zai yiwu. A lokaci guda, shirya don rarrabuwa da taro a gaba (misali, sanya safofin hannu na roba, shirya abin rufe fuska don software na tsarin ammonia, da buɗe fan ɗin centrifugal don haɗarin aminci don aiwatar da iska). Disassembly kada yayi mu'amala da bawul mai gudana guda ɗaya, don guje wa raunin da ya faru na refrigerant tururi, a cikin rarrabuwar kwaya guda ɗaya mai gudana, na farko ya zama sako-sako da simmetrical amma ba dole ba ne ya samu, kamar guda ɗaya bawul sako-sako da, babu refrigerant hutu. lokacin sauke kaya, idan har yanzu akwai hutun firiji, yakamata a ƙarfafa bawul ɗin guda ɗaya, a gano dalilin kuma a sake cirewa bayan an gama. Dukkan nau'ikan bawuloli na duniya da bawuloli an taƙaita A, bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa, buɗewa da rufe sassan (ball) waɗanda ke gudana ta hanyar bawul ɗin, kuma a kusa da tsakiyar layin bawul don ayyukan juyawa na bawul. Features: 1, sa juriya: saboda core na wuya sealing ball bawul ne carbon karfe fesa waldi, da sealing zobe ne carbon karfe fesa waldi, don haka wuya sealing ball bawul ba sauki don haifar da babban lalacewa a lokacin da ikon canza. (Yana da ma'auni mai ƙarfi na 65-70): 2, aikin rufewa mai kyau: saboda hatimin bawul ɗin bawul mai ƙarfi shine amfani da niƙa na ɗan adam, har sai ana iya amfani da bawul core da zoben rufewa gaba ɗaya. Don haka yanayin rashin iska yana da ma'ana. 3, hasken wutar lantarki: saboda kasan zoben rufewa na bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon yana amfani da torsion spring don sanya zoben rufewa da bawul ɗin core tam riƙe tare, don haka canjin wutar yana da haske sosai lokacin da ƙarfin waje ya wuce ƙarfin pretightening na da torsion spring. 4, tsawon rayuwar sabis: an yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin ɗanyen mai, masana'antar sinadarai, samar da wutar lantarki, masana'antar takarda, makamashin nukiliya, jiragen sama, roka da sauran raka'a, da rayuwar kowa. Fa'ida: Fa'idodi: 1, toshewar ruwa kadan ne, kuma juriyarsa daidai yake da bututun girmansa. 2, tsari mai sauƙi, ƙananan ƙananan, nauyi mai sauƙi. 3, kusa da bakan, da kuma bawul surface albarkatun kasa amfani da filastik, mai kyau airtightness, a cikin ultrafiltration na'urar kuma an yi amfani da. 4. Yin aiki mai dacewa yana dacewa, buɗewa da sauri da rufewa, kawai buƙatar juya 90 ° daga budewa zuwa rufewa, wanda ya dace da aiki mai nisa. 5, dacewa mai dacewa, tsarin bawul mai sauƙi na ball, zoben rufewa gabaɗaya duk aiki ne, rarrabawa da sauyawa suna dacewa sosai. 6, aikace-aikace mai faɗi, diamita bututu daga ƙanƙanta zuwa ƴan milimita, girma zuwa mita nawa, babban injin famfo ko matsa lamba mai ƙarfi ana iya amfani dashi. Biyu, bawul tasha (1) bawul ɗin ƙofar wuta: juya dabaran hannun don ɗaga ko rage farantin da aka haɗa tare da tushen bawul bisa ga ci gaba ko janyewar haƙoran dunƙule na dabaran hannu da bututun bawul, don kunnawa. kuma rufe aikin. Wuta na ƙofar wuta suna da fa'idodi masu zuwa: 1, toshewar ruwa yana da ƙananan, an wanke saman kuma an cire shi ta hanyar matsakaici. 2, buɗe kuma rufe ƙarin ƙoƙari. 3, matsakaita shigar ba a iyakance ba, babu tashin hankali, babu raguwar matsa lamba. 4, jiki mai sauƙi, ƙananan tsarin girman, samar da kyakkyawan aiki da aikin masana'antu, filin aikace-aikacen fadi. Lalacewar bawul ɗin ƙofar wuta sune kamar haka: 1, tsakiyar saman yana da sauƙi don haifar da yashwa da abrasion, kulawa yana da wuyar gaske. 2, girman girman yana da girma, buɗewa dole ne ya zama wani wuri na cikin gida, dogon buɗewa da lokacin rufewa. 3, tsarin yana da sarkakiya. (biyu) bawul ɗin ƙofa mai duhu: wanda kuma ake kira rotary rod globe bawul (wanda kuma ake kira bawul rod wedge type gate valve). An jera goro a kan bawul ɗin gate, kuma abin hannu yana jujjuya shi don tura karan don juyawa, kuma an ɗaga bawul ɗin ƙofar. Yawancin lokaci akwai zaren trapezoidal a kasan tushe. Dangane da bawul na kasa dunƙule hakora da jagorar tsagi a kan bawul ɗin piston, aikin jujjuyawar ya zama motsi na madaidaiciya daidai, wato, ainihin ƙarfin aiki ya zama ainihin ƙarfin tuƙi. Uku, bawul ɗin diski: bawul ɗin malam buɗe ido, wanda kuma aka sani da bawul ɗin ƙugiya, tsari ne mai sauƙi na bawul ɗin daidaitawa, ana iya amfani da shi azaman ƙananan bututun bututun matsakaicin sauya bawul ɗin daidaitawa diski shine kashe sassan (fistan bawul ko farantin malam buɗe ido) don diski, tam a kusa da shingen bawul don buɗewa da rufe bawul. Hudu, bawul tasha: bawul ɗin duba yana nufin kwararar matsakaicin kanta da cikakkiyar buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen piston, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don guje wa bawul ɗin tsaka-tsaki, wanda kuma aka sani da bawul ɗin baya, bawul ɗin magudanar ruwa, bawul ɗin juyawa, da bawul ɗin matsa lamba na baya. Duba bawul na wani nau'i ne na bawul ɗin atomatik, babban aikinsa shine don guje wa matsakaicin matsakaici, don guje wa famfo da haɓaka motar don jujjuya, da matsakaicin sakin kayan sa. Biyar, bawul: bawul ɗin aminci shine sassa masu buɗewa da rufaffiyar ƙarƙashin ƙarfin waje yana cikin yanayin da aka saba da shi, lokacin da matsakaicin matsa lamba a cikin kayan aiki ko bututun bututun ya tashi sama da ƙimar ƙimar, bisa ga tsarin don hana matsakaicin matsa lamba a cikin bututu ko wurare fiye da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na bawul na musamman. Valve na cikin aji bawul ɗin kai, wanda akasari ana amfani dashi a cikin tanderun dumama, jirgin ruwa da bututun mai, matsa lamba mai aiki bai wuce daidaitaccen ƙimar ba, don amincin rayuwa da kayan aiki na babban tasirin garanti. Shida, ƙananan ɗigogi da babban bawul ɗin rufewa: Matsayin ƙarancin ɗigogi da babban bawul ɗin rufewa: shine don guje wa tsarin software saboda tarin tururi ya haifar da rashin aiki na software na tsarin da shigar a cikin bututun bututun. Ana shigar da shi a cikin bututun farawa, yawanci a cikin buɗaɗɗen yanayi, kawai a cikin matsa lamba don saita matsa lamba don rufewa, babban aikinsa shine cire ɗigon ruwa saboda bawul ɗin pneumatic Bakwai, bawul ɗin matsa lamba mai daidaitawa (a) matsa lamba na rage bawul. : Buɗe bawul ɗin matukin jirgi duk ta hanyar yin amfani da saman daidaitawar anka na kusa da agogo, ta yadda elasticity da ke haifar da ƙanƙancewar bazara, ta yadda matukin bawul ɗin bugun jini ya faɗo ƙasa, tasirin ƙarfi akan crankshaft matukin jirgi, sabõda haka, diyya saukar zuwa bude matukin bawul. Lokacin da aka buɗe bawul ɗin matukin jirgi, tururi na sama da ƙasa zuwa cikin rami A na sashin bututun tururi ta hanyar tashar aminci ta α (tashar amincin tururi), ta hanyar bawul ɗin matukin cikin rami na zoben matukin jirgi, daga tashar aminci ta β nan da nan. aika zuwa ga kirji da kogon ciki na silinda sandar piston da ke ƙasa. A ƙarƙashin ci gaba da samar da tururi a cikin ɗakin A, matsa lamba yana tasowa ci gaba, wanda ke inganta sandar piston don zamewa da bude bawul ɗin rarrabawa. A wannan lokacin, tururi mara iyaka yana gudana daga ɗakin A zuwa ɗakin B. Lokacin da nauyin da ke cikin ɗakin B na ɓangaren mashigai da fitarwa na tsakiya da ƙasa ya kai, yawan tururi yana sa matsin lamba a ɗakin B ya ci gaba da tashi. Ci gaba da matsa lamba mai tasowa bisa ga tashar aminci γ (matsa lamba tashoshi na induction aminci tashar) ra'ayi zuwa ɗakin bawul ɗin bututun bugun jini, matukin bawul ɗin diaphragm sama, kawar da ƙarshen ƙarshen daidaitawar matsa lamba na bazara, bawul ɗin matukin jirgi. karami ne ko a rufe. Bugu da ari, kashe ko kashe tushen tururi daga sama da ƙasa amintacciyar hanyar α. Lokacin da thoracic da na ciki matsa lamba na piston sanda Silinda aka rage, da rarraba bawul aka gyara ko rufe a karkashin sakamakon torsion spring calibration kasa, sa'an nan kuma matsa lamba a cikin kogon B yana sannu a hankali rage, don cimma burin na. sake zagayowar canji. (biyu) kai tsaye nau'in matsin lamba mai daidaita bawul: tasirin tasirin tasirin bazara filastik nau'in nau'in matsin lamba mai sarrafa bawul kai tsaye tasirin torsion spring filastik fim nau'in matsin lamba mai daidaita maɓallin bawul ta hanyar daidaita yanayin torsion, pulse damper, sandar fistan, babban bawul ɗin ƙofar matsa lamba, bawul ɗin piston da sauran su. sassa. Ana amfani da damper na bugun jini don tura bawul ɗin piston nan da nan kuma daidaita matakin buɗewa na diski na matsa lamba don rage matsa lamba da daidaita bututun matsa lamba. (3) Bawul mai sarrafa matsi mai jagora: Ana amfani da bawul mai sarrafa matsi a cikin bawul ɗin taimako mai sarrafa matukin yana cikin jikin buɗewa da rufe matsakaici don daidaita buɗewar zirga-zirga, rage matsa lamba na matsakaici, a lokaci guda dogara. akan tasirin bawul bayan daidaitawar matsa lamba na buɗewa da buɗewa, kiyaye bawul bayan matsa lamba a cikin wani yanki, matsa lamba na ci gaba da canjin yanayi, don kula da nau'in matsin lamba na ciki da waje a cikin saiti Bayan kula da masana'antar samar da rayuwar yau da kullun. kayan aiki. Takwas, bawul ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa: masu iyo suna buƙatar yin iyo a cikin teku daga farkon zuwa ƙarshe, lokacin da kogin ya ƙaru, yawo kuma yana bin hawan. Hawaye sama yana tura crankshaft sama. An haɗa ƙugiya zuwa bawul a ɗayan ƙarshen, kuma lokacin da aka ɗaga shi zuwa wani wuri, ƙwanƙwasa yana goyan bayan katako na piston filastik, an rufe shi da ruwa. Yayin da matakin ruwa ya faɗo, mai iyo yana faɗuwa, kuma crankshaft yana tura kushin fistan ya buɗe.