flange mapeto madzi kuthamanga kuchepetsa valavu woyendetsa kulamulidwa

Ngati mumagula malonda kudzera mu ulalo wathu, BobVila.com ndi othandizana nawo atha kulandira ma komishoni. Valavu yakuchimbudzi (chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zazikulu mu thanki yachimbudzi) imakhala ndi chitoliro chosefukira, chimbudzi chachimbudzi (chokhala ndi unyolo), chosindikizira cha rabara kapena gasket, ndi maziko ozungulira. Chophimbacho chili pamunsi kuti madzi asatuluke mu thanki Madzi kulowa m'mbale. Valavu yodzaza chimbudzi ili pafupi ndi thanki yamadzi, ndipo valavu yodzaza chimbudzi imakhala ndi udindo wodzaza tanki yamadzi pambuyo poti valavu yatulutsa. Ngati chimbudzi chanu chimayenda mosalekeza kapena modukizadukiza (ndikupanga phokoso losasangalatsa), kapena tanki imadzaza pang'onopang'ono, valavu yotulutsa imatha kukhala ndi ma burrs. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chayambitsa, finyani madontho angapo amtundu wa chakudya mumphika. Ngati valavu yothamanga ikugwira ntchito bwino, mtunduwo udzakhalabe mu thanki, koma ngati mtunduwo ulowa m'chimbudzi, valavu ikutuluka. Kusintha valavu yakuchimbudzi ndi njira yopangira mipope kapena chimbudzi yomwe DIY ambiri amayesa kutengera. Valavu yabwino kwambiri yakuchimbudzi m'nyumba mwanu imadalira kulumikizana kwa vavu yatsopano ndi chimbudzi chapano. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufananiza kukula ndi mtundu wa vavu yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pano, kapena kufunafuna valavu ina yomwe imagwirizana ndi chimbudzi chanu. Kuti mukonzenso zina, mungafunike kudziwa mitundu ya mavavu akuchimbudzi ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana-zambiri zomwe zili mu bukhuli. Bukuli likufotokozanso chifukwa chake zinthu zotsatirazi zasankhidwa kukhala imodzi mwamavavu abwino kwambiri akuchimbudzi omwe amapezeka chifukwa champhamvu komanso mtengo wake wonse. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mavavu akuchimbudzi: muyezo, mainchesi 3, mainchesi 4, mtundu wa nsanja (wotchedwanso mtundu wa tank) ndi mavavu apawiri. Kukula kwa valve yakuchimbudzi ndi mainchesi 2, komwe kuli koyenera kuzimbudzi zotsika kwambiri komanso mitundu yakale yachimbudzi. Ndiwo mtundu wofala kwambiri m'nyumba zogonamo, ndipo ndi valavu yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yogulidwa kwambiri. Valavu yamtundu uwu wa chimbudzi imaphatikizapo baffle yokhotakhota yomwe imalumikizidwa mwachindunji pansi pa chitoliro chosefukira ndipo imalumikizidwanso pamwamba pa chitoliro chosefukira ndi unyolo. Chophimbacho chimakhala pampando wa valve yotsekemera pansi pa chimbudzi kuti madzi asalowe m'chimbudzi. Pampando wa valavu ya valve yothamangitsira pali bawuti yayikulu ya pulasitiki, yomwe imadutsa pabowo lomwe lili pansi pa thanki yamadzi. Bolt lalikulu la pulasitiki lomwe liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera pansi pa thanki yamadzi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza valavu yothamangitsira pa thanki yamadzi. Mapangidwe a valavu ya 3-inch flush ndi yofanana ndi ya valve yothamanga, koma ndi yoyenera ku zimbudzi zotsegula 3-inch pansi pa thanki. Kutsegula kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti madzi ambiri alowe mu thanki mofulumira, zomwe zingapangitse kuti chimbudzi chiziyenda bwino, motero kuonetsetsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kutulutsa kawiri. Valavu yotentha ya 4-inch imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimbudzi zotsegula pafupifupi mainchesi 4 kuchokera kuchimbudzi kupita ku mbale. Pamene kutuluka kwa madzi mu chimbudzi kumawonjezeka, kukula kwa bumpuli kungapereke mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri. Kupatula kusiyana kwa kukula, valavu imagwira ntchito ndipo momwe imagwirira ntchito ndi yofanana ndendende ndi valavu ya 3-inch flush. Kutengera chimbudzi, nsanja kapena tank flush valve imatha kukhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito chotchinga chosalimba (kawirikawiri pamakhala malo osweka a mavavu osungunula), mavavu othamangitsawa amagwiritsa ntchito chotchinga choyimirira pansi pa chitoliro chosefukira. Mapangidwe awa amatha kutulutsa ma degree 360 ​​kupyola pansi pa tanki ya chimbudzi kupita ku beseni la chimbudzi, kuti muthe kuwongolera bwino pakuthamanga popanda kuwonjezera kukula kwa valavu yakuchimbudzi. Valavu yotulutsa pawiri (monga nsanja kapena tank flush valve) imakhala kuchokera pamwamba pa thanki kupita ku dzenje la thanki. Ma valve awa amapereka njira zochepetsera komanso zothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musankhe kutsika kwamadzi pamene muli ndi madzi okha m'chimbudzi kuti muchepetse madzi okwanira. Valavu yamtundu uwu wa chimbudzi ikhoza kukhala ndi makina otsekemera, pomwe batani limodzi limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo batani lachiwiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthamanga kwambiri. Kapena, ikhoza kukhala ndi ndodo yothamangitsira, yomwe ingathe kukanikizidwa kuti ikhale yothamanga kwambiri, kapena kukwezedwa kuti iwonongeke. Pamene chiwongolero champhamvu chikufunika ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito chokokeracho kapena batani moyenerera, baffle idzachotsedwa mu dzenje kuchokera ku thanki yamadzi kupita ku mbale kuti muthe kutulutsa mwamphamvu, potero kuchotsa zinyalala zolimba. Musanasankhe valavu yachimbudzi, ndizothandiza kuphunzitsa pazinthu zofunika ndi ntchito zotsatirazi. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi vavu yakuchimbudzi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti moyo wautumiki ulibe kutayikira. Pa avareji, valavu yotulutsa chimbudzi iyenera kukhala kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri, kupitilira apo, kutengera kuuma kwa mankhwala oyeretsera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi. Zida zolimba zomwe zimalimbana ndi dzimbiri, dzimbiri komanso kuvala zimaphatikizapo pulasitiki ya ABS ndi mphira, zonse zomwe mwachibadwa zimalimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi pakapita nthawi. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi njira ina yamphamvu yomwe imapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba, koma chitsulo chimatha kuchita dzimbiri ndikusweka, makamaka ngati muli ndi madzi olimba m'nyumba mwanu. Vavu yotulutsa madzi imapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi mtundu wina wa chimbudzi. Malinga ndi izi, ngakhale kukula koyambira (2 mainchesi, 3 mainchesi kapena 4 mainchesi) sikufanana, si mavavu onse akuchimbudzi omwe ali oyenera mitundu yonse yachimbudzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti opanga zimbudzi zosiyanasiyana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makulidwe amakampani awo m'malo motengera kukula kwamakampani. Izi zikachitika, ngakhale chimbudzi chanu chimafuna valavu ya inchi 3, mutha kukhalabe ndi valavu ya 3-inch yomwe siyimasindikizidwa bwino. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwagula valavu yoyankhira yoyenera, chonde yang'anani valavu yoyatsira yopangidwa ndi kampani yomweyi ngati chimbudzi chanu, ndipo tchulani malingaliro a wopanga mndandanda wa manambala enieni azinthu. Ngati mukukayika, yang'anani zida zosinthira zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi zimbudzi zosiyanasiyana, koma onetsetsani kuti mwapeza kukula koyenera ( mainchesi 2, mainchesi 3 kapena mainchesi 4) kwa chimbudzi. Pamene ntchito ya DIY ikupita patsogolo, zingakhale zovuta kwa iwo omwe alibe chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi kapena mapaipi kuti alowe m'malo mwa valve yothamanga ya chimbudzi. Kukonza kumaphatikizapo kuzimitsa madzi pachimbudzi, kukhetsa thanki ndi kutulutsa madzi. Kenako, kuti muchotse valavu yotulutsa, chotsani chotchinga, chotsani mabawuti (awiri kapena atatu) kuchokera mu thanki yamadzi kupita kumunsi, kwezani thanki yamadzi, chotsani gasket ya rabara, ndiyeno masulani mtedza wa valve. Kuti pulojekitiyi ikhale yosavuta, chonde pezani valavu yachimbudzi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe muli nazo panopa, kuti musade nkhawa ndi kusintha kwa kutalika kwa chitoliro kapena chisindikizo cholakwika pansi pa thanki. Yang'anani mankhwala omwe ali ndi magawo ofunikira pa ntchitoyo ndi malangizo omveka bwino kuti akutsogolereni pakuyika. Musanagule valavu yosinthira chimbudzi, chonde yang'anani masinthidwe a tanki yanu yamakono-magasiti a rabara, zida za tank-to-tank (mtedza, mabawuti ndi ma wacha) ndi zomangira zina zilizonse. Ngati mupeza dzimbiri kapena kutha m'madera amenewa, ndi bwino kupeza valavu ya chimbudzi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kusintha valavu yamakono ya chimbudzi ndi ziwalo zofunika kuti zilowe m'malo mwa zida zokonzera chimbudzi; apo ayi, mungavutike ndi kutayikira posachedwa. Kupeza zinthu zomwe zikuphatikizapo zigawozi zomwe zikuphatikizidwa kudzakuthandizaninso kukhala kosavuta kuti mulowe m'malo mwa valavu ya chimbudzi motsatira malangizo, motero kupewa zolakwika mwangozi panthawi ya kukhazikitsa. Cholinga cha valavu yakuchimbudzi ndikuyika chisindikizo chosadukiza pakati pa tanki yamadzi ndi chimbudzi. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri opanga ma valve othamanga amanena kuti mankhwala awo ali ndi zisindikizo zotsekemera, zomwe zingakhale zolondola nthawi zina kapena mkati mwa nthawi. Komabe, kuti mutsimikizire kuti chisindikizo champhamvu, chokhalitsa, chotsimikizira kuti sichingadutse, chonde pezani vavu yolumikizira yomwe imagwirizana ndi chimbudzi chanu kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake. Valavu iyi ili ndi chotchingira chokhazikika chomwe chimatha kutetezedwa mwamphamvu ku tanki yakuchimbudzi Kumpando wabowo la mbaleyo. valavu. Gasket pakati pa thanki yamadzi ndi mbale iyeneranso kupangidwa ndi mphira wapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imatha kupindika kuti ikhale chisindikizo cholimba pakati pa zipangizo kuti madzi asatuluke pakati pa mipata. Valavu yakuchimbudzi yokhala ndi ntchito yopulumutsa madzi imatha kukuthandizani kusunga ndalama zamadzi. Pamene mukutsuka, madzi ochepa omwe amadutsa m'chimbudzi, madzi ochepera amafunikira kulipira. Ma valve oyendetsa chimbudzi cha 2-inch nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zimbudzi zotsika chifukwa kukula kwake kochepa kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi oyenda kuchimbudzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito valavu yapawiri yamagetsi yokhala ndi ntchito yotsika yotsika kuti musunge madzi pokhapokha ngati pakufunika madzi otsekemera. Njira ina ndi yakuti mankhwalawa ali ndi chitoliro chosinthika, kotero kuti thanki silidzadzazidwa ndi madzi ochulukirapo, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti madzi asamawonongeke, motero kuchepetsa madzi okwanira. Kutengera zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, sankhani mtundu ndi mtengo wazinthu zotsatirazi. Chida ichi chokonzekera cha Fluidmaster ndi chosavuta, chowongoka komanso chothandiza, chimaphatikizapo zomangira ndi zigawo zomwe zimafunikira kuti zisinthidwe, ndipo zimagwirizana ndi zimbudzi zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi valve 2-inch standard flush valve. Valve ya flush imabweranso ndi malangizo oyambira ngati kalozera woyika. Mbali imodzi yopindulitsa ya valve yothamanga iyi ndi baffle yosinthika yomwe imatha kuzunguliridwa kuti igwirizane ndi ngodya zosiyana. Izi zimachulukitsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa madzi oyenda kuchokera ku thanki kupita ku bedi, motero zimakupatsirani ntchito yosinthira makonda. Komabe, chitoliro chosefukira sichisinthika. Chifukwa chake, chonde yesani mulingo woyenera wamadzi wamadzi pa thanki yamadzi. Ngati chitoliro chosefukira ndi chachitali kwambiri, chonde chiduleni mpaka kutalika koyenera. Sikuti vuto lililonse la valve yothamanga limafuna kusintha kwa valve. Chifukwa chake, ngati valavu yanu yanthawi zonse itaya chivundikiro kapena gawo la hinge likuswa chitoliro chosefukira, mutha kuyesa zida zokonzetsera za Fluidmaster kuti chimbudzi chigwirenso ntchito. Ili ndi mpando wokhazikika wa pulasitiki wa ABS ndi baffle ya mphira, yopangidwa kuti ipitirire ndikuletsa kutayikira. Chidachi chimakhala ndi chitoliro chosefukira, mpando wa valve, chisindikizo ndi nati zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi valavu yosungira, m'malo mwa chitoliro chosefukira chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi valavu yosungira. Kumbuyo kwa zida ndi zomatira, zomwe zimamatira pang'onopang'ono Mpando wa valve womwe ulipo, kotero kuti chitoliro chosefukira sichidzasokoneza hinge. Chotchinga cholumikizidwa chikhoza kulumikizidwa ku chitoliro chosefukira chomwe chilipo kudzera pa unyolo kuti abwezeretse ntchito ya chimbudzi. Valavu iyi ya 3-inch ili ndi kutsegulira kopindika komwe kumatha kuwonjezera mphamvu yothamangitsa mpaka 40%; palinso chubu losefukira lomwe kutalika kwake kumasinthika kotero mutha kutsitsa kapena kukweza kuti igwirizane ndi chimbudzi Mulingo wamadzi. Zimabwera ndi zomangira zomwe zimafunikira pakuyika ndi kanema wokhala ndi malangizo atsatane-tsatane. Ngakhale kuti zidapangidwira makamaka zimbudzi za Gerber, Toto, Crane, Mansfield ndi Jacuzzi, valavu iyi imatha kusinthanso mavavu a inchi atatu ofanana. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe achilendo oyera ndi obiriwira, omwe amawonjezera kumverera kwapadera pakukonza. Ngati mukufuna kukonza chimbudzi cha Kolesi Malone, zida za valve zopukutirazi ndi chisankho chabwino. Mphamvu yothamangitsira yachitsanzo cha nsanjayi imachulukitsidwa chifukwa chotchingacho chimakwera molunjika kuchokera ku thanki yamadzi kupita ku dzenje la sinki m'malo mochitsekereza pang'ono ndi hinji, kulola kuti madzi adutse mbali iliyonse mkati mwa ma degree 360. Valavu iyi ya inchi 3 imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya ABS yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo ili ndi mizere ingapo yodzaza mbali ya chitoliro chosefukira kuti iwonetse komwe mungakhazikitse mulingo wamadzi wothandiza kwambiri wa vavu yatsopano. Ngakhale valavu yothamangitsira nsanjayi imabwera ndi malangizo ndi magawo omwe amafunikira kuti amalize kuyika, samaphatikizapo zomangira zina kuti zilowe m'malo mwa thanki yomwe ilipo kupita ku mabawuti akuchimbudzi. Zimagwiranso ntchito makamaka ndi zimbudzi za Kohler Cimarron ndipo sizingatseke bwino zimbudzi zopangidwa ndi opanga ena. Ngati valavu ya inchi 4 ya chimbudzi chanu chodziwika bwino cha Veneto kapena Champion 4 American ikutha kapena sikuyenda bwino, chonde ganizirani kusintha ndikuyika chimbudzi chomwe chapangidwira chimbudzi cha kampaniyo. Valavu ya 4-inch flush imalola kuti madzi ambiri aziyenda kuchokera ku tanki kupita kuchimbudzi mwachangu, potero kumapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chiziyenda bwino. Valavu ya pulasitiki ya ABS ndi baffle ya rabara imatha kupanga chisindikizo cholimba komanso chokhazikika, kulola kuti chimbudzi chanu chizigwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri popanda kutulutsa valavu. Komabe, chitoliro chosefukira ndi mainchesi 7 okha, ndiye ngati muli ndi tanki lalitali lachimbudzi kapena valavu yodzaza chimbudzi, valavu yayifupi iyi singakhale yogwirizana. Yezerani kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe alipo pano kuchokera pansi pa thanki yamadzi kupita kuchimbudzi kuti mudziwe kutalika koyenera kwa chitoliro. Malinga ndi wopanga, ndi Next by Danco valavu yopulumutsira madzi yopulumutsira madzi, mutha kusintha valavu yomwe ilipo yachimbudzi yokhala ndi valavu yapawiri kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi pachimbudzi mpaka 70%. Valavu yothamangitsira ili ndi batani lothamangitsira kawiri kuti ilowe m'malo mwa lever yomwe ilipo ndikukonzanso chimbudzi chanu kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otsika amadzimadzi komanso kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa zinyalala zolimba. Malangizo oyikapo akuphatikizidwa ndi valavu yothamanga kuti ikuthandizeni kusintha valavu yomwe ilipo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kwa chitoliro chosefukira, ngati mulingo wa mpata mu thanki yanu ya chimbudzi ndi yosakwana mainchesi 10, valavu yotulutsa sigwira ntchito. Kusintha valavu yakuchimbudzi nthawi zambiri kumafuna kukhetsa tanki yamadzi ndikuchotsa thanki yamadzi. Popeza mukuyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama, mutha kusankha kusintha ma bolts, ma washers ndi valavu yojambulira madzi kuchokera ku tanki yamadzi kupita ku tanki yamadzi kuti mukweze kwambiri. Chida chokonzekera chapadziko lonse lapansi cha zimbudzi za 2-inch valve flush ndi chisankho chodalirika kuti ntchitoyi ichitike. Zimaphatikizapo valavu ya 2-inch flush valve, valve inlet inlet, hardware yomanga, ma gaskets, komanso lever yatsopano. Lili ndi malangizo oyika mwatsatanetsatane kuti akutsogolereni polojekiti yonse. Vavu yotulutsa madzi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za chimbudzi chifukwa imalepheretsa madzi kulowa m'chimbudzi. Poletsa kutuluka kwa madzi pambuyo pa chimbudzi, valavu imalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochulukirapo. Kulephera kwa valve yotulutsa chimbudzi kumapangitsa kuti madzi apitirire kulowa mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi anu akhale okwera mtengo. Kulephera kwa valve yothamanga kungapangitsenso kuti madzi atseguke nthawi ndi nthawi kuti adzaza thanki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lokhazikika la madzi, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri, m'malo mwa valve yolakwika ya jakisoni wamadzi kumatanthauza kuti chimbudzi sichiyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika, motero kuchepetsa kuvala kosalekeza, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa chimbudzi chonse. Valovu yakuchimbudzi imatha kutha mwachangu kuposa chimbudzi chomwe. Choncho, ngati ili nthawi yoti mulowe m'malo mwake, chonde ganizirani malangizo otsatirawa oyikapo, koma kusiyana kwazinthu zinazake, chonde tchulani malingaliro a wopanga. Musanagule valavu yatsopano yakuchimbudzi, chonde ganizirani mayankho a mafunso awa omwe anthu ambiri amawafunsa. Sindingathe. Valavu yakuchimbudzi imabwera m'miyeso yambiri ndi mitundu ingapo, kuphatikiza muyeso, nsanja kapena mtundu wa tanki ndi valavu yotulutsa kawiri. Vavu yotulutsa madzi nthawi zambiri imatha kutsogolo kwa chimbudzi, imatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri pa avareji, kutengera mtundu wamadzi, kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito zotsukira mankhwala ankhanza. Ngati valavu yanu yakuchimbudzi ikakanika, chimbudzi chimakhala chaphokoso, thanki imadzadza pang'onopang'ono kapena simathanso kudzaza (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chipitirize kuyenda mpaka kalekale), kapena thanki imayamba kutsika. Mutha kudziwa ngati iyi ndi valavu yotulutsa kapena valavu yojambulira madzi poyang'ana paipi yosefukira mchimbudzi. Ngati madzi akusefukira mu chitoliro, vuto limakhala mu valve yolowera. Ngati mulingo wamadzi utsalira pamwamba pa chitoliro, likhoza kukhala vuto chifukwa cha valavu yotulutsa madzi kudzera mu chisindikizo. Mtengo wapakati wa plumber kuti alowe m'malo mwa vavu yakuchimbudzi ndi $70 mpaka $150. Mtengo wosinthira gawoli nokha ndi pakati pa $5 ndi $25. Kuwulura: BobVila.com amatenga nawo gawo mu pulogalamu yolumikizana ndi Amazon Services LLC, pulogalamu yotsatsa yolumikizana yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipatse ofalitsa njira yopezera chindapusa polumikizana ndi Amazon.com ndi masamba ogwirizana.