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Chimbudzi chotayira chimatha kuwononga magaloni masauzande amadzi mwezi uliwonse. Izi ndizoyipa kwa chilengedwe, ndipo ndizoyipa pachikwama chanu.
Mwamwayi, kukonza zotulukapo ndi zida zotsika mtengo zokonzera zimbudzi ndi ntchito yosavuta ya DIY. Choncho lekani kugwedeza chogwiriracho! Chimodzi mwa zida zapamwamba zokonzera zimbudzi pansipa zidzaphimba mluzu-ndi madzi owonongeka.
Pali zida zosiyanasiyana zokonzera zimbudzi. Zina zimaphatikizanso magawo enieni omwe amafunikira kuti amalize mtundu wina wa kukonza chimbudzi, pomwe ena amapereka magawo onse ofunikira pakukweza kwathunthu. Izi ndi zomwe mungapeze m'makina okonzera zimbudzi.
Zida zapadziko lonse lapansi zimakupatsirani chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mukonze chimbudzi chotsika kapena chosagwira bwino ntchito, kuphatikiza valavu yodzaza madzi, baffle, chitoliro chodzaza madzi, ndi zida zonse zothandizira. Ngakhale mutangowona vuto ndi chimbudzi, ngati mbali zambiri zimawoneka zakuda ndi zowonongeka, ndi nzeru kusintha ziwalo zonse ndi hardware. Kupatula apo, mbali zosinthika za chimbudzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 4 mpaka 5, kotero zitha kukhala zomveka kusintha magawo onse nthawi imodzi m'malo modikirira kuti gawo lililonse lilephereke. Izi zitha kukupulumutsirani nthawi ndi ndalama, ndikupewanso zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi mobwerezabwereza.
Zida zapadziko lonse lapansi ndizoyenera zimbudzi zokhala ndi valavu ya 2-inch, ndipo zimakwirira mitundu yatsopano yotsika komanso zimbudzi zakale. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane kukula kwa valve yothamanga (kukhetsa pansi pa thanki) kuti mutsimikizire kuti mainchesi 2 ndi kukula koyenera. Popeza zidazi zili ndi zida zonse zolowa m'malo, ngati mukufuna kumaliza kukonzanso chimbudzi, chonde gulani.
Ngakhale pali zifukwa zabwino zogulira zida zapadziko lonse ndikuyika zida zonse mu thanki, mwina mulibe nthawi, ndalama, kapena kufunitsitsa kutero. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha chitoliro chodzadzanso kumafuna kuchotsa thanki yonse yamadzi - sizingakhale pamwamba pa mndandanda wa zochita zanu.
Kusintha valavu ndi kudzaza valavu nthawi zambiri ndizo zonse zomwe zimafunikira kukonza kutayikira. Baffle ndi pulagi ya rabala yomwe imagwera mu dzenje la pansi pa thanki yamadzi. Vavu yojambulira madzi yomwe ili kumanzere kwa thanki yamadzi imatha kusintha madzi omwe amalowa kuchokera pamzere woperekera madzi, ndikutseka madziwo pamene tanki yamadzi ndi bedpan zifika pamzere wa jakisoni wamadzi. Ngati chitoliro chanu chodzaza chikugwira ntchito bwino, chonde gulani valavu yodzaza ndi zida za baffle kuti muthane ndi vutoli. Onetsetsani kuti valavu yatsopano yodzaza ndi yofanana ndi valavu yakale yodzaza. Muyenera kusinthanso nkhokwe yakaleyo ndi baffle yomweyo kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikukwanira chubu lodzaza, apo ayi, muyeneranso kusintha chubu chodzaza.
Nthawi zina, woyambitsa kutayikira mu chimbudzi amangokhala valavu yodzaza yolakwika, yomwe imasintha molakwika mulingo wamadzi womwe umalowa kuchokera pamzere woperekera madzi. Ngati mumatsuka chimbudzi ndipo chimbudzi chimadzadza pamaso pa thanki, valavu yanu yodzaza madzi sikugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe ndi kuwononga madzi ndi ndalama.
Vavu yodzaza imathanso kutsekedwa. Ngati chimbudzi chanu chadzazidwa ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo baffle ikugwira ntchito bwino, mwina chifukwa valavu yodzaza yatsekedwa. Ngati zigawo zina mu thanki ya chimbudzi zili bwino, chonde gulani valavu yatsopano yodzaza kuti musinthe yakale. Onetsetsani kuti valavu yatsopano yodzaza ili pamtunda wofanana ndi valavu yakale.
Chipinda chokonzera matanki akuchimbudzi chimaphatikizapo zochapira zazikulu za labala ndi mabawuti kuti akhazikitse kulumikizana kosalowa madzi pakati pa poto ndi thanki. Gasket ya rabara ili pakati pa thanki yamadzi ndi mbale. Maboti olumikiza tanki yamadzi ndi mbale amalimbitsa mphamvu yokwanira pa gasket ya rabara kuti apange chisindikizo chosalowa madzi.
Ngati gasket ikulephera, madzi amayamba kutuluka kuchokera ku chisindikizo. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kusintha ma washer ndi mabawuti. Ngakhale ma gaskets ambiri ndi mainchesi awiri m'mimba mwake, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kukula kwake musanagule zida zina.
Zimbudzi zambiri zimayimba msozi mukatha kutulutsa mpaka thanki ndi chimbudzi zidzadzaza. Ngakhale kuti izi sizikuwonetsa vuto, sikumveka kosangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, kotero ngati mukufuna kuchotsa, sinthani valavu yodzaza yomwe ilipo ndi valve yopanda phokoso. Mtengo wa zida zodzaza mwakachetechete nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera pang'ono kuposa za ma valve odzaza.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yokonza chimbudzi chosungira madzi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chilichonse. Chosungira madzi chimatembenuza chimbudzi chomwe chilipo kukhala chimbudzi chokhala ndi mabatani awiri. Batani limodzi limagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa ndipo limapangidwa kuti lizitulutsa madzi okha, pomwe batani lachiwiri limagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri ndikutaya zinyalala zolimba.
Mtundu wa zida zogulidwa zimadalira zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zigawo zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, dziwani ngati mukukonza zofunika kapena kukweza kwathunthu. Kenako sankhani zomwe mukuyang'ana zokhudzana ndi luso lanu komanso ndalama zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kukonzekera kofunikira kumalola chimbudzi chotulukapo kuti chiyambitsenso ndikuyenda. Njira zokonzetsera zotere zingaphatikizepo kusintha ma baffles otuluka kapena ma valve odzaza otsekeka. Onetsetsani kuti mwagula zida zoyenera kuti mumalize kukonza, popeza zida zina siziphatikiza zida zonse zokonzera zimbudzi.
Kusamalira kogwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito kumatha kupititsa patsogolo chimbudzi chogwira ntchito. Zosungira madzi ndi zida zogwirira ntchito mwakachetechete sizofunikira kukonza, koma zopindulitsa zomwe zimaperekedwa zimapangitsa kuti kukwezako kukhale koyenera kugulitsa koyamba. Chida chogwiritsira ntchito mwakachetechete chomwe chimalowa m'malo mwa valve yodzaza madzi chimachotsa phokoso lokhumudwitsa pamene chimbudzi chikudzaza madzi. Kugwira ntchito kawiri kawiri kumapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chanu chizisungunuke kapena kusungunula kwathunthu, ndikupulumutsa mpaka 70% yamadzi am'nyumba.
Chimbudzi chokonzera zimbudzi chimabwera mumitundu yambiri. Ena akhoza kubwera ndi gawo, pamene ena amaphatikizapo zigawo zonse mu thanki yanu. Ngakhale mungafunike gawo limodzi lokonzekera chimbudzi chanu, zingakhale zomveka kugula zida zonse. Zimbudzi zambiri zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki kuposa baffle, valavu yodzaza, ndi chitoliro chodzaza mkati, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamapeto pake mudzasintha gawo lililonse.
Chida chapadziko lonse chomwe chili ndi zida zonse zosinthira ndichotsika mtengo kuposa kugula chilichonse padera. Kuphatikiza apo, chimbudzi chikatha ntchito, ndikwabwino kukhala ndi magawo ofunikira m'manja, ndikukupulumutsirani vuto lopita ku sitolo yokonza nyumba.
Mungaganizenso kuti, poganizira ntchito yokhetsa ndi kukhetsa thanki yachimbudzi, n’kwanzeru kusintha mbali zonse zakale mwakamodzi m’malo modikira kuti mbali iliyonse isalephereke. Poganizira izi, mungafunike kusankha zida zomwe zili ndi magawo olowa m'malo kuposa momwe mungafunire.
Mutha kuwononga ndalama pakukonza zimbudzi kuti musankhe zida zomwe mungagule. Zida zina zotsika mtengo zimakhala ndi zida zotsika mtengo ndipo zimatha kumaliza ntchitoyi koma sizitenga nthawi yayitali, pomwe zida zodula, zomwe zida zake zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba, zimakhala ndi zokwera mtengo zam'tsogolo koma zimatha nthawi yayitali.
Ngati bajeti yanu ili yolimba, njira yabwino ingakhale kugula zida zomwe zili ndi magawo okhawo omwe amafunikira kuti chimbudzi chanu chizigwira ntchito bwino. Ngati mungakwanitse, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mapepala okhudzana ndi kuyendetsa bwino ntchito angakupulumutseni ndalama mwa kuchepetsa kumwa madzi.
Zidazi zimapangidwa ndi makampani omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale yokonza zinthu zopangira chimbudzi chapamwamba, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zolimba, zamakono zamakono komanso zamtengo wapatali.
Zida za Fluidmaster zimaphatikizanso zofunikira kuti amalize kukonzanso chimbudzi chonse. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo ma baffles, ma valve odzaza, ma gaskets ndi ma hardware. Imabwera ngakhale ndi ndodo ya matanki yamafuta onse, ngati ndodo yanu itathyoka.
Zinanso ndi Fluidmaster's patented PeroMAX 2 baffle yopulumutsa madzi, yomwe ili ndi kuyimba kosinthika komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha magwiridwe antchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Chododometsa ichi chimapangidwa ndi Microban chokhazikika, chopangidwa kuti chitha kuwononga komanso kupirira nthawi.
Zida za Fluidmaster ndizoyenera zimbudzi zambiri zokhala ndi valavu yodzaza yomwe imatha kusinthidwa kuchokera mainchesi 9 mpaka mainchesi 14.
Ngati chimbudzi chanu chili ndi madzi ochulukirapo, chonde gwiritsani ntchito valavu yolimba iyi ndi zida za baffle zoperekedwa ndi Fluidmaster pokonzanso. Zida za Fluidmaster zimapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimatha kupirira mayeso olimba oyika mu thanki yachimbudzi, ndipo zitha kuthandizira chimbudzi chanu kuyenda kwa zaka zambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti valavu yachimbudzi imapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri ndipo imatha kudzazidwa mwachangu kuposa valavu yakale. Nthawi yomweyo, mphirayo imapangidwa ndi Microban-rabala yomwe imalimbana ndi chlorine ndi mabakiteriya.
Chimbudzi ichi chosungira madzi chimatha kusintha chimbudzi chokhazikika kukhala makina othawira mabatani awiri, ndikukupulumutsirani ndalama zamadzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kumwa madzi mpaka 70%.
Zina ndi monga chotsukira tanki chomwe chimayenda nthawi iliyonse mukatsuka, ndi chowunikira chotsitsa chomwe chimakuchenjezani kutayikira.
Chida ichi ndi choyenera zimbudzi zambiri zokhala ndi chilolezo cha mainchesi 10 kuchokera pa valve yoyatsira mpaka pachivundikiro cha thanki.
Chida ichi chotsika mtengo, chapamwamba kwambiri cha Fluidmaster chokonzera valavu, kuphatikiza valavu yokhazikika, cholumikizira cholowa m'malo, chotchinga chosinthika ndi zida zonse zofunika - chimathandizira kukonza zimbudzi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Imakwanira zimbudzi zambiri ndipo imabwera ndi malangizo oyika osavuta kutsatira. Palibe zida zomwe zimafunikira.
Kodi pali chinthu chonga valavu yodzaza chimbudzi chanzeru? Njirayi ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza zomwe zingakupangitseni kuganiza choncho. Chowaza chake chimapangitsa kuti thanki yamadzi ikhale yaukhondo poyambitsa matope ndi dzimbiri, ndipo valavu yaying'ono imakulolani kuti muwongolere bwino mulingo wowonjezera wa tanki yamadzi kuti musunge madzi.
Ngati kutayikira kukuchitika, valavu yodzaza imapanga phokoso lakuthwa kuti likuchenjezeni za vutoli. Zimakupatsani mwayi wodutsa valavu yotseka ya chimbudzi. Palinso loko yoyandama yomwe imakulolani kuti muzimitse madzi ku thanki kuti mukonze.
Mphete ya rabara pakati pa thanki ya chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi ndiyofunika kuti madzi asungidwe mu thanki. Chida chokonzekera ichi chochokera ku Fluidmaster chimakupatsirani mphete yolimba ya rabara yomwe imasunga zolumikizira zofunika kuti zisalowe madzi. Popeza ma bawuti awiri omwe amasunga zonse palimodzi ndi malo omwe amatha kutayikira, Fluidmaster amagwiritsa ntchito mabawuti amkuwa okhala ndi zochapira zalabu zakuda kuti zitsimikizire kuti madzi a m'chimbudzi amakhala pomwe akuyenera.
Sinthani valavu yanu yolowera m'madzi ndi mtundu watsopano wa Korky ndikupangitsa bafa lanu kukhala labata. Chifukwa chaukadaulo wa Korky's twist loko, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta popanda zida, ndipo chifukwa chakusintha kwake kuchokera pa mainchesi 7 3/4 mpaka mainchesi 12 1/2, imagwirizana ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a tank. The twist-lock regulator imapangitsa kusintha kutalika kwa valve kukhala ntchito yosavuta, pamene kuwongolera kowonjezera kumakulolani kusintha mlingo wa madzi a thanki ndi mbale kuti muwongolere ntchito.
Ndi zosankha zambiri pamsika, kupeza zida zoyenera zokonzera zimbudzi kwa inu kumatha kusokoneza. Mayankho a mafunso ofala kwambiri ndi awa.
Chotsani chivundikiro pa thanki yamadzi ndikuwunika zigawozo. Yang'anani ngati ziwalo zina zatha kapena zowonongeka. Chotsani kapu ya thanki kuti muthamangitse chimbudzi ndikuyesa kuzindikira zomwe zingatayike. Yang'anani pansi mozungulira chimbudzi ngati pali madamu omwe angasonyeze kutayikira.
Inde ndi choncho. Pogula valavu yodzaza mwakachetechete, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri phokoso lopangidwa ndi chimbudzi mukadzaza chimbudzi ndi thanki yamadzi.
Zisindikizo ndi ma gaskets asanayambe kulephera, valavu yodzaza chimbudzi nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 4 mpaka 5.
Valavu yodzaza yolakwika idzapanga phokoso lalikulu, loboola, kusonyeza kuti pali kutayikira. Ikhozanso kusiya kuyandama bwino, kulepheretsa madzi kuzimitsa kapena kuchititsa madzi olakwika mu chimbudzi ndi thanki.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-26-2021
