Kusintha kwa chitoliro chotenthetsera cha valve kumathetsa vuto lobisika la mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi ku China komanso zovuta zokonzanso.

Kusintha kwa chitoliro chotenthetsera valavu kumathetsa vuto lobisika la payipi yamafuta ndi gasi ku China komanso zovuta zowongolera "Vavu yayikulu ya chitoliro chotenthetsera mnyumba yathu ili pakhoma la nyumba yanga. Yakhala ikuchucha kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo Zonse zagwera pakama wanga!" 28, amakhala ku Beijing Huairou District Xinghuai Street, Mayi Tang adadandaula. Mayi Tang adanena kuti valavu yayikulu yotenthetsera m'nyumba ya banjali inayamba kudonthezera madzi pabedi pamene kutentha kunayesedwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 2002. Popeza kuti nyumbayo ndi 6 masikweya mita okha, sakanatha kusuntha bedi, choncho anayala zovala zakale. pakama kukagwira madzi. "Ndinapita kwa ogwira ntchito yokonza siteshoni ya Tianlian Heating, yomwe imayang'anira kutentha kwa derali, ndipo adanena kuti sangathe kukonza, kotero kuti amangoyika thumba la pulasitiki pa valve kuti atenge madzi." Adatelo Mayi Tang mosowa chochita. Kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira, Mayi Tang ankavutika ndi mutu kutentha kulikonse m'nyengo yozizira. "Asanayezetse kutentha chaka chino, valavu yanga yayikulu idatsika kwambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale kutsika, ogwira ntchito yokonza malo otenthetsera sangathe kuchita chilichonse chokhudza valavu yayikulu yodontha." "Mkazi Tang adati. Madzulo a 28th, Zhang, mkulu wa malo otenthetsera kutentha kwa Tianlian, adanena kuti atasiya kutentha chaka chamawa, payipi yotentha ya nyumba ya Mayi Tang idzasinthidwa, ndipo valavu yaikulu idzatulutsidwa. funso lomwe valavu yakhala ikugwetsa kwa zaka ziwiri, Zhang sanayankhe mwachindunji, koma anangoti: "Chitolirocho chinapangidwa motere." Njira yachitetezo chamafuta ndi gasi, chuma ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe Akuti pafupifupi 70 peresenti yamafuta padziko lonse lapansi ndi 99 peresenti ya gasi wake amayendetsedwa ndi mapaipi PAKATI PA, DZIKO LATHU AMANGO KUNTHAWI YOTSATIRA, CHAKUMWAMBA, kumwera chakumadzulo , SEA FOUR OIL NDI gasi STRATEGY njira, atatu longitudinal ndi anayi yopingasa payipi network ndi dziko msana chitoliro maukonde, ndi mafuta ndi mpweya mtunda okwana AFIKIRA 120,000 KILOMETERS Kukonza n'kovuta ndi kubisika ngozi ya payipi mafuta ndi gasi ku China Ndi zovuta kukonza mavuto Potsatira ngozi zaposachedwa zachitetezo cha mapaipi ku Qingdao, m'chigawo cha Shandong ndi Dalian, m'chigawo cha Liaoning, ngozi zopitilira 30,000 zamapaipi amafuta ndi gasi zadziwika. Komabe, chifukwa cha chikoka cha miyezo yaukadaulo ndi ndalama zogulira ndalama, zoopsa zambiri zamapaipi zikadali pagulu lophatikizana popanda kusintha. Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi State Administration of Work Safety, mapaipi opitilira 30,000 amafuta ndi gasi adafufuzidwa m'dziko lonselo chaka chino, ndi chiwopsezo cha 1 chobisika pamakilomita 4 aliwonse. Monga chigawo chachikhalidwe cha petrochemical, Liaoning idazindikira zoopsa zachitetezo cha mapaipi 2,773, kuphatikiza zoopsa 2,397, zomwe zidakhala woyamba ku China. Zokhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo kale pakukonzanso ziwopsezo zachitetezo, ziwopsezo zatsopano zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Anthu ambiri omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa kuti kuwopsa kwapaipi yamafuta ndi gasi kumawonekera mobwerezabwereza, kuphatikiza kubowola, zomanga zopanda pake ndi zinthu zina, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwadongosolo lachitetezo cha mapaipi ndizovuta, ndiye chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri kuti ngozi zobisika ziwonekere mobwerezabwereza. Akatswiri adanena kuti kufufuza ndi kukonzanso kuopsa kwa chitetezo cha mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi kumakhudzana ndi miyoyo ya anthu ndi katundu ndi chitetezo cha dongosolo la mphamvu za dziko. Ziribe kanthu kuti mtengo wake ndi wokwera bwanji komanso zovuta, kuyesetsa kwakukulu kuyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kulimbikitsa njira yothetsera mavuto obisika mwamsanga, ndikupewa ndi kuchepetsa kutulukira kwa zoopsa zatsopano zobisika. Ntchito yomanga mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi idatenga bizinesi yapaipi yamafuta ndi gasi ili ndi mphamvu zapadera ku China. Amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yomanga mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi ndi mpikisano wantchito yopitilira mapaipi amtundu wina m'dera lina ndizosavuta kupangitsa kuwononga zinthu zomanga mobwerezabwereza, kotero ndikwabwino kuyendetsedwa ndi bizinesi imodzi. Choncho, n'zomveka kuti boma likhazikitse malamulo olowera ndi mitengo pamakampani oyendetsa mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi. Komabe, mu June chaka chino, kampaniyo idzakhala yokhulupirika ku njira yoyendetsera bwino komanso yotseguka ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi, ndipo chiwembu chokopa ndalama zapayekha ku netiweki yamapaipi amafuta ndi gasi yoperekedwa ndi Energy Administration idzalowa mwalamulo. gawo lalikulu la ntchito. Makampani azinsinsi akuyembekezeka kupeza ma oda a mapaipi ochulukirapo pambuyo poti CNPC idatsegukira bwino ndalama zapadera. Ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga njira zazikulu zamagetsi ku China, kufunikira kwa mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi kukukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ntchito yomanga mapaipi amafuta am'nyumba ndi gasi ikulowa nthawi yochira. Malinga ndi pulani ya 12 yazaka zisanu ya chitukuko cha gasi wachilengedwe, mapaipi a gasi atsopano okwana ma kilomita 44,000 adzamangidwa panthawi ya 12th 5-year Plan, kuphatikiza ma kilomita 36,000 a mizere yayikulu. Poyerekeza ndi matani 40,000 a mapaipi amakono, kutalika kwapachaka kwa mapaipi atsopano kudzakhala pafupifupi makilomita 90 miliyoni. Akuti mu nthawi ya 12th Year Plan Plan, kumangidwa kwa * mapaipi akuluakulu a gasi kudzabweretsa kufunika kwa mapaipi otumizira mafuta ndi gasi kufika matani 10.8 miliyoni, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti paipi yomanga mapaipi achilengedwe a yuan yoposa 50 biliyoni. . Tidzalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi papaipi yamafuta ndi gasi zobisika zoopsa kapena zitha kuonedwa ngati chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kumangidwa kwa mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi. Mwina m'malo opikisana popanda kukakamizidwa, kampani yomanga mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi yapumula kufufuza ndi kukonza mapaipi ndi zoopsa zobisika, kapena siyingathe kufufuza ndikukonza mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi a 120,000 makilomita mdziko muno. mogwira mtima komanso mwachangu. Zomwe zinachitikira pakupanga mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi ku United States zikuwonetsanso kuti kulingalira kwachuma kwa bizinesi iliyonse sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Opikisana nawo ayenera kuyeza mtengo ndi phindu pomanga mapaipi. Pokhapokha pamene phindu likuposa ndalama zomwe mapaipi angamangidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mpikisano ukhoza kupangitsa kuti pakhale kuchulukirachulukira kwakanthawi kochepa, koma kumakhala kothandiza pakapita nthawi komanso kuchokera kumalingaliro osinthika. Polowa mpikisano, mabizinesi osiyanasiyana omanga mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi amamanga mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi motsatana. Chisamaliro chamagulu omanga chimachepa ndipo chidwi chimawonjezeka. Kugawidwa kwa maudindo kuyenera kumveka bwino, ndipo maudindo azamalamulo ndi azachuma ayenera kugawidwa molingana ndi mfundo ya yemwe akulephera kugwira ntchito ndi amene ali ndi udindo, kuti athetse chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuopsa kobisika kwa mapaipi a mafuta ndi gasi kuchokera ku gwero.