Chii chichava zana remakore rechi21? Kana iwe wakandibvunza makore makumi maviri apfuura, iti September 10, 2001, ndingadai ndine mhinduro yakajeka: kukurudzira kusununguka. Mushure mekudonha kweRusvingo rweBerlin, kupera kwerusaruraganda, uye shanduko yaDeng Xiaoping muChina, seti yehunhu inoratidzika kunge inofamba-democracy, capitalism, egalitarianism, rusununguko rwemunhu.
Ipapo mumakumi amakore akatevera, kupararira kwedemocracy kwakadziviswa ndokudzorerwa shure. Vadzvanyiriri muChina, Central neEastern Europe nemamwe matunhu vane masimba. Tapinda munhangemutange yave kujairana pakati pedemocratic liberalism neaudhitarianism.
Asi mumakore mashoma apfuura chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chakaitika: vane masimba vakawana Mwari. Vanoshandisa zviratidzo zvechitendero sezviratidzo zvekuzivikanwa kwenyika uye masirogani. Vakabatanidza ruzhinji shure kwavo nokutanga hondo dzetsika dzisingaperi. Vanotsanangura patsva gakava repasi rose: haichisiri gakava pakati pedemokrasi neudzvanyiriri; iri pakati pekuderera kwetsika kwevakakwirira vokuMadokero netsika dzegamuchidzanwa noumudzimu hwakakwirira hwevanhuwo zvavo vakanaka mutaundi rokumusha kwavo.
Panguva apo kukwezva kwezvitendero chaizvo kunoratidzika kuva kuri kuderera, zana remakore rechi21 riri kuchinja kuva nhambo yejihad inopararira pasi rose.
Xi Jinping mumwe wevasiki verudzi urwu rwehutongi. Mao Zedong akazvidza China pamberi pechimurenga. Asi hutongi hweXi Jinping hwakaita nhamburiko kubvuma tsika dzekare netsika dzechinyakare. Nyanzvi yeChinese Max Oidtmann yakataura kuti kunyangwe ichitanga "tsika dzesocialist", inoganhura masangano ezvitendero akazvimirira, inova chitendero chinosanganisa Confucianism, Taoism, Marxism, uye Mao Zedong pfungwa.
Svondo rapfuura, hurumende yeChina yakaraira kuti vanhu vanozivikanwa "sissy". Idzi nyeredzi dzechirume dzakataridzika zvakanaka dzine hunhu hwakapfava uye vari kupomerwa kuita zvechikadzi zvechirume zvechiChinese. Iyi ingori imwe yekuyedza kuratidza kuti hutongi hunodzivirira sei China kubva kuhondo dzetsika dzehuwori hwetsika dzekuMadokero.
Hutongi hwehutongi hwehunhu hwepamusoro-soro huri kuva nezvahunoita. pNhasi, tsika dzechivanhu dziri kuramba dzichizivikanwa pakati pevaChinawo zvavo pamwe nevakangwara nevezvematongerwo enyika, q Xuetong Yan wekuTsinghua University akanyora muna 2018. Indaneti yeChina yazara nedecade "white left" kurwisa vakadzidza vekuAmerica neEurope vanofambira mberi. feminism, LGBTQ kodzero, nezvimwewo.
Vladimir Putin nevamwe vatongi vematunhu vakatamba mitambo yakafanana. Putin akagara achizvibatanidza nevazivi vechitendero vakadai saIvan Ilin naNikolai Berdyaev. Muchinyorwa chakaitwa neBerkeley Center paGeorgetown University, Dmitry Uzlaner akashuma kuti hutongi huri kuzviumba se plast bastion yeChristian valuesq kudzivirira nyika kuti isawira murusununguko. Kuvhiringidzika kwetsika.
Hondo dzetsika dzakatangawo ikoko. Hurumende yakarambidza Indaneti, yakaedza kurambidza kubvisa pamuviri, kurerutsa kurwisa mhirizhonga mudzimba, kushandisa mitemo yekumhura, uye kurambidza kupa ruzivo runotsigira “kusangana pabonde kusiri kwetsika” kuvaduku.
Kunyange vatongi vehurumende muUnited States neWestern Europe vakatanga kutora chikamu. Nyanzvi munyaya dzepasi rose, Tobias Cremer, yakaratidza kuti vazhinji vanozviti vechiKristu verudzi mukufamba kwakanyanyisa kumativi ese eAtlantic havasi vechitendero zvakadaro.
Vanotungamirirwa nenativism uye anti-immigration maitiro, uye vobva vatora chiratidzo chechiKristu kusiyanisa "ivo" kubva kune "isu". Somuenzaniso, muGermany, mapoka ari kure-kurudyi anozvikudza zvine hasha nezvechiKristu haaiti zvakanaka pakati pevavhoti vane zvitendero zvechokwadi zvechitendero.
Mune chimwe chinyorwa paBerkeley Center, Kramer akanyora kuti veAmerican-bapiro rekurudyi vanonyanyisa vakaparadzira michinjikwa yechiKristu pamisangano, vakashandisa mifananidzo yecrusader mumamemes avo, uye vangatotsvaga hukama nemapoka echiKristu anochengetedza. Asi izvi Kutaurwa hakusi kwevapenyu, vane simba, vepasi rose, uye vanoramba vachitenda muna Jesu Kristu kunoitwa nemakereke mazhinji ekuAmerica nhasi. Mukupesana, chiKristu chezvamatongerwe enyika chakava zvikuru rudzi rwechiziviso chichena. Secularized 'Christianity': chiratidzo chetsika uye chiratidzo chichena chinogona kuchinjana nemaViking veneers, mireza yeConfederate, kana zviratidzo zvechihedheni."
Ava vane masimba vakapfeka bhachi rechitendero vanozongomutsa kupesana kwechitendero pakati peavo vava kubatanidza chitendero neudzvanyiriri, nativism, uye hooliganism. Mumakumi mashoma amakore apfuura, mwero usina kumboitika wokusava nenyika muEurope neUnited States hauna kuderedza hondo dzinotyisa dzetsika nedzemweya.
Vatongi vezvitendero zvemanyepo vanowedzera njodzi yetsika. Ivo vanoita sekunge munhu akasarudzika, kodzero dzevanhu, kusiyana, kuenzana kwevakadzi, LGBTQ kodzero uye rusununguko rwechitendero ingori nzira yazvino yeWestern tsika imperialism uye chiratidzo chemhirizhonga munharaunda uye yetsika.
Avo vedu vari kudivi reWestern liberalism havana sarudzo kunze kwekurwisana nayo mumweya uye netsika, kuratidza kuti kuwanda kwehuwandu kunopesana nekuora, nzira yakapfuma mune zvemweya, inoshanda uye inoshanda yekusimudzira chiremera chevanhu uye kumhanya. . Sangano rinowirirana.
The Times yakazvipira kuburitsa mavara akasiyana kumupepeti. Tinoda kunzwa pfungwa dzako pane izvi kana chimwe chezvinyorwa zvedu. Heano mamwe mazano. Iyi ndiyo email yedu: letters@nytimes.com.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-16-2021
