Ivhavha ndiyo midziyo yakakosha muhurongwa hwekufambisa mvura, iyo inoshandiswa kudzora kuyerera, kutungamira, kudzvanywa, tembiricha uye mamwe maparamita emvura kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweiyo fluid inotakura system. Rudzi rwevhavha uye tsamba kodhi chiratidzo chakakosha chekushanda kwevharuvhu, chimiro, zvinhu uye ruzivo rwekushandisa. Iri bepa richakurukura kushanduka uye kumira kwemavharuvhu modhi uye mavara macode kubva kune nyanzvi maonero.
Kutanga, kushanduka kwemavharuvhu modhi uye mavara makodhi
1. Evolution background
Nekufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri, mavharuvhu anowedzera uye zvakanyanya kushandiswa mupetroleum, indasitiri yemakemikari, simbi, kuvaka ngarava, kuvaka uye mamwe minda. Iko kudiwa kwemavharuvhu mumaindasitiri akasiyana uye akasiyana mashandisirwo mamiriro haana kufanana, saka kushanduka uye kumira kwemhando dzevharuvhu nemakodhi mabhii chave chiitiko chisingadzivisiki mukusimudzira indasitiri.
2. Evolution process
Iko kushanduka kwemavharuvhu modhi uye mavara macode akasangana nemaitiro kubva nyore kuenda kune akaomarara, kubva kune chaotic kuenda kune yakajairwa. Mamodhi evharuvhu ekutanga nemakodhi mabhii ari nyore, kunyanya anomiririrwa nenhamba, senge “1″, “2”, “3″, zvichingodaro, zvichiratidza marudzi akasiyana emavharuvhu. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemhando dzevharuvhu uye minda yekushandisa, makodhi edhijitari haana kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekusimudzira indasitiri, saka kuiswa kwemavara makodhi.
Mazuva ano mavharuvhu emhando uye tsamba kodhi system yakanyanya kukwana, kwete chete kusanganisira kirasi kodhi, kodhi yekutumira, yekubatanidza fomu kodhi, bumbiro fomu kodhi, zvinhu kodhi, kushanda kumanikidza kodhi uye vheji yemuviri fomu kodhi, uye imwe neimwe kodhi ine chirevo chakajeka uye mirau.
Chechipiri, kumira kwemavharuvhu modhi uye mavara makodhi
1. Kuenzanisa kukosha
Kumisikidzwa kwemavharuvhu modhi uye mavara makodhi kunobatsira kuvandudza kumisa uye kuchinjika kwedhizaini, kugadzira, kusarudzwa uye kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvevharuvhu, kuderedza mutengo weindasitiri uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, kumira kunobatsirawo kusimudzira kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye hunyanzvi muindasitiri yevharuvhu uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwakanaka kweindasitiri.
2. Mamiriro ekugadzirisa
Parizvino, nhevedzano yemhando yevharuvhu uye tsamba kodhi zviyero zvakagadziridzwa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. MuChina, kunyanya kureva GB/T 12220-2015 "Industrial valve type preparation method", JB/T 7352-2017 "Valve type and letter code" uye mamwe maitiro. Pasi rose, kunyanya tarisa kune ISO 5211: 2017 "Industrial valve mhando yekugadzirira nzira" uye mamwe maitiro.
Iyi miyero yakaita hurongwa hwakadzama pakuumbwa, zvinoreva uye kumiririrwa kwemhando dzevharuvhu uye mavara macode, achiisa hwaro hwekumisikidzwa kweindasitiri yevharuvhu.
Chechitatu, ramangwana rekusimudzira maitiro emhando dzevharuvhu uye mavara makodhi
1. Rerutsa uye batanidza
Nekuvandudzwa kwekubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwepasi rose, kuchinjana kwenyika dzakawanda uye kubatana muindasitiri yevharuvhu kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kuswedera. Kuti tifambise kucherechedzwa uye kutaurirana kwemamodhi evharuvhu epasi rose uye mavara macode, emangwana mavharuvhu mamodhi nemakodhi mabhii achakudziridzwa munzira yekurerutsa nekubatana.
2. Digital uye akangwara
Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri 4.0, kugadzira kwakangwara uye humwe matekinoroji, iyo indasitiri yevharuvhu inozoona zvishoma nezvishoma digitalization uye hungwaru. Remangwana mavharuvhu modhi uye mavara makodhi anogona kuunza akawanda manhamba uye mavara masanganiswa kumiririra mashandiro evharuvhu, basa, kutaurirana interface uye mamwe mashoko.
Muchidimbu, kushanduka uye kuenzanisa kwemamodeli evharuvhu uye mavara makodhi inzira isingadzivisiki yekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yevharuvhu, uye chiratidzo chakakosha chekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye hunyanzvi muindasitiri. Kunzwisisa kushanduka uye kumira kwemhando dzevharuvhu uye mazita emavara kunobatsira mukusarudzwa kwakakodzera uye kushandiswa kwemavharuvhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, kuvimbika uye kushanda kwakanaka kwemaitiro ekuunza mvura.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-08-2023
