Ukusetyenziswa kweIivalvu zamabhabhathane zisebenza ngokuphezulukunikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi
Ngokukhawuleza kokufudukela ezidolophini eTshayina, ukwakhiwa kunye nolawulo lonikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi zifumana ingqalelo eyongeziweyo. Phakathi kwazo, iivalve zebhabhathane ezisebenza kakhulu, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunikezelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi. Eli nqaku lihlalutya iingenelo zesicelo sohlobo lwekliphu yeevalvu zebhabhathane ezisebenza kakhulu kunikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ngokwembono yobuchwephesha, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngereferensi yophando kunye nesicelo kwiinkalo ezinxulumeneyo.
Amagama angundoqo:Ivalve yamabhabhathane esebenza ngokuphezulu ; Unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi; Iinzuzo zesicelo; ukwakhiwa kwedolophu
1. Intshayelelo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubo yaseTshayina yokufudukela ezidolophini iye yakhawuleza, yaye umlinganiselo wezixeko ubusanda ngokuqhubekayo. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko ezingundoqo zasezidolophini, ulwakhiwo kunye nolawulo lonikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi zifumana ingqalelo eyandisiweyo. Owona msebenzi uphambili wonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamanzi asekhaya kubahlali basezidolophini, kunye nolawulo lokuhambisa amanzi ezidolophini kunye nolawulo lwezandyondyo. Ke ngoko, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo kubalulekile. Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula, iivalve zebhabhathane ezisebenza kakhulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kunikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi. Eli nqaku lihlalutya iingenelo zesicelo seIivalvu zamabhabhathane zisebenza ngokuphezulukunikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ngokwembono yobungcali, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngereferensi yophando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezinxulumeneyo.
Isishwankathelo seIivalvu zamabhabhathane zisebenza ngokuphezulu
2.1 Ubume kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza wevalve yohlobo lwebhabhathane
Ivalve yaseTshayina yohlobo olusebenza kakhulu luhlobo lwevalve yebhabhathane esebenzisa uqhagamshelo lohlobo lwe-wafer, ikakhulu eyenziwe ngumzimba wevalve, idiski yevalve, isixhobo sokuqhuba, njl. ukumelana nomhlwa. Idiskhi yevalve kunye nomzimba wevalve ziqhagamshelwe kwisitayela se-wafer, esenza ukuba idiski isebenze ngokukhawuleza nangokutyibilikayo ngexesha lokuvula nokuvala. Isixhobo sokuqhuba sisebenzisa iindlela zombane, zomoya, okanye zezandla, kwaye zinokukhethwa ngokweemeko zokusebenza ezichanekileyo.
2.2 Iimpawu zeevalvu zebhabhathane ezisebenza kakhulu
(1) Ubume obuqinileyo kunye nokufakwa lula. Ivalve yebhabhathane yohlobo olusebenza kakhulu yaseTshayina ithatha uqhagamshelo lohlobo lwe-wafer, eyenza uqhagamshelo phakathi komzimba wevalve kunye nombhobho uqine ngakumbi, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuwelda ngexesha lofakelo, ukunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima kunye neendleko zofakelo.
(2) Ukuvula ngokukhawuleza kunye nesantya sokuvala, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba. I-disc ye-valve yenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye ne-friction ephantsi, eyenza ukuba isebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihambe kakuhle ngexesha lokuvula nokuvala. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-coefficient yokumelana nokuhamba kweevalve zebhabhathane incinci, ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba.
(3) Ukugqwesa okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokubola. I-valve disc yenziwe ngezinto zokusebenza eziphezulu, ezinokunxiba kakuhle kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola kwaye ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezinzima.
(4) Ubomi benkonzo ende kunye nokugcinwa lula. I-China yamkela izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa eziphambili zohlobo lwekliphu yeevalvu zebhabhathane ezisebenza kakhulu, ezibonelela ngobomi obude benkonzo. Okwangoku, ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwee-valve zikwalula.
3. Iinzuzo zokusetyenziswa kweIivalvu zamabhabhathane zisebenza ngokuphezulukunikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi
3.1 Ukuphucula iNkqubo yokuSebenza ngokuFanelekileyo
Iivalvu zebhabhathane zodidi oluphezulu olusebenza ngokuphezulu zinokuvula nokuvala okukhawulezileyo nokuzinza, okubangela ulawulo lokuqukuqela oluchanekileyo. Kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, ukusetyenziswa kweevalve zebhabhathane ezisebenza kakhulu kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukumelana nokuhamba kwamanzi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
3.2 Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwesistim
Iivalve zebhabhathane ezisebenza ngokugqwesileyo zinokunxiba okugqwesileyo kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo. Kwinkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi, inkqubo yokuvula kunye nokuvala i-valve ingadibana nemidiya efana nesanti kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi, oku kunokubangela ukugqoka okukhulu kunye nokukrazula kwiivalve. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-valve ze-butterfly ezisebenza kakuhle kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukunxiba kwe-valve kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwenkqubo.
3.3 Ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza
Iivalvu zamabhabhathane zisebenza ngokuphezulu zinobomi obude benkonzo kwaye kulula ukuzigcina nokubuyisela. Kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, ukusetyenziswa kweevalve zebhabhathane ezisebenza kakhulu kunokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwevalve, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
4. Isiphelo
Ukusetyenziswa kohlobo lwe-wafer yaseTshayina esebenza kakhulu kwiivalvu zebhabhathane kunikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kuneenzuzo ezinkulu, ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo. Ngoko ke, kuyilo lwexesha elizayo kunye nokwakhiwa konikezelo lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokuphanda kunye nokusebenzisa iivalve zebhabhathane ezisebenza kakhulu, ezinegalelo ekwakhiweni kweziseko zedolophu eTshayina.
