Inkqubo kaloliwe yaseSan Francisco Bay yathatha inyathelo eliphikisanayo lokuvalwa kweeselfowuni ngexesha loqhanqalazo, ngeziphumo ezibi. Ngoku, i-FCC ithi i-arhente iza kuphanda “umgaqo-nkqubo wokuphazamiseka kwenkonzo yeseli” entsha ye-Bay Area Rapid Transit, ethembisa ukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo okwethutyana phantsi “kweemeko ezikhethekileyo.”
"Ngomhla we-11 ka-Agasti 2011, i-BART yenza impendulo ebalulekileyo kwiinkxalabo ezisemthethweni eziphakanyisiweyo malunga nokuphazamiseka kwenkonzo engenazingcingo," uSihlalo weFCC uJulius Genachowski uthe kwingxelo yeendaba ngoLwesine. Kodwa, wongeze, "imicimbi yezomthetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ephakanyiswe ziintlobo zokuphazamiseka kwenkonzo engenazingcingo ezibandakanyekayo ibalulekile kwaye inzima."
Ngenxa yoko, uGenachowski uthe, abasebenzi bekomishoni baya kufunda lo mbandela "ukuqwalasela imida yoMthetho woNxibelelwano, isiHlomelo sokuQala, kunye neminye imithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo malunga nokuphazamiseka kwenkonzo okunokwenzeka." Kubonakala ngathi kukho inkqubo eqhubekayo, mhlawumbi isaziso sophando. Esiphakathini.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngo-Agasti 11, 2011, ngexesha lokuqhankqalaza ukudutyulwa kwabakhweli abaninzi ngamapolisa e-BART, i-BART yanqamula ukufikelela kwiselfowuni, ibangela uqhushululu. Lo mqobo ubangele umsindo kwa-Anonymous, owathi esidlangalaleni ukuba kubekho olunye uqhanqalazo kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva koko.
Sathetha ngaloo demo. Omnye umqhankqalazi wasixelela ukuba intshukumo ye-BART “ayamkelekanga.” E-Egypt, uMubarak walucinezela uqhanqalazo, kwaye eTunisia, uzwilakhe wenza okufanayo ukucinezela uqhanqalazo. Oku akufanele kwenzeke eMelika. "
UBart akazange aphazamise inkonzo yefowuni ngexesha lemisebenzi elandelayo. Kodwa i-arhente ikhusele ukuphuma kwangaphambili kwaye ngoku inemithetho emitsha. Intshayelelo yomgaqo-nkqubo ichaza ukuba inkqubo ye-BART ixhalabele ukhuseleko loluntu kunye noLungiso lokuQala. Inkonzo yefowuni ephathwayo kufuneka iphazamiseke "kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo ezisongela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli kwindawo".
Ngenxa yoko, umgaqo-nkqubo we-BART kukunyanzelisa “ukuvalwa okwethutyana” kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kwinkqubo yayo ukuze:
Umcebisi womgaqo-nkqubo ugqibe kwelokuba nasiphi na isigwebo sokumisela uthintelo olunjalo kufuneka sibe yinxalenye yesigqibo sokuba "inzuzo yokhuseleko loluntu ingaphezulu komngcipheko wokujongela phantsi ukhuseleko loluntu".
Qaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-modifier "isondele" ngaphambi kokuba ibinzana elithi "umsebenzi ongekho mthethweni" libonisa ukuba i-BART iya kucima ukufikelela kweselfowuni kungekuphela nje xa icinga ukuba into embi iza kwenzeka, kodwa naxa into ebona ngathi ayivumelekanga iza kwenzeka. Nantsi indlela oololiwe abazichaza ngayo “iimeko ezikhethekileyo” :
Ubungqina obunamandla bokusetyenziswa kweefowuni eziphathwayo (I) njengendlela yokudubula; (ii) ancedise kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinobundlobongela okanye abeke emngciphekweni abakhweli, abasebenzi okanye abanye abantu basekuhlaleni, umzekelo kwimeko yokubanjwa; (iii) onakalise ipropathi yesithili sesikolo okanye aphazamise kakhulu izicwangciso zenkonzo yothutho lukawonke-wonke okanye azame ukuququzelela injongo ethile.
Ngexesha lomboniso wesibini, siqaphele abaqhankqalazi bemi phakathi kweengcango zikaloliwe ophumayo we-BART. Ungquzulwano phakathi kwamapolisa e-BART kunye nabaqhankqalazi balibazise iinqwelomoya kangangemizuzu emininzi. Umbuzo omnye omkhulu ngowokuba ingaba i-MRT iza kuyichaza na “njengokuphazamiseka okumandla kwiinkonzo zothutho lukawonke-wonke.”
Njengoko bekulindelekile, ibhola ifikile kwinkundla yeFCC. Icandelo 333 leKhowudi yase-United States yenza kucace kakhulu. Akukho mntu uya kuthi esazi okanye aphazamise okanye aphazamise unxibelelwano lukanomathotholo lwaso nasiphi na isikhululo sikanomathotholo esigunyaziswe okanye esigunyaziswe nguRhulumente waseUnited States okanye eqhutywa nguRhulumente waseUnited States phantsi kwesi sahluko.
Kodwa amagqabantshintshi kaGenachowski acebisa ukuba yena okanye abasebenzi bakhe babone ithuba elithile kulo mbandela. "Imiqobo enzima kunye nenkqubo kufuneka isuswe ukuvumela okanye ukucebisa ukuphazamiseka kweenkonzo zonxibelelwano," utshilo usihlalo weFCC.
Isiteyitimenti sikwathe uphononongo lwekomiti ngale ngxaki luza kubandakanya "inkqubo evulekileyo, yoluntu ukunika isikhokelo kule miba." Ngenxa yokuba le yinto enkulu, njengoko usihlalo webhodi yebhodi yendlela yokuthutha eSan Francisco uBob franklin wathi kwingxelo yakhe yeendaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iSan Francisco bay indawo yenkqubo yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufezekisa ukuba luhlobo luni loxolelwaniso phakathi kwekhomishini yonxibelelwano yomanyano (kunye wasinda kwisimangalo), ekugqibeleni inokuba yimodeli yenkqubo yezothutho zikawonkewonke yokuphazamiseka kwefowuni ephathwayo.
"Lo mgaqo-nkqubo, kunye namagqabantshintshi avela kwi-FCC kunye ne-ACLU, uya kunika imodeli ephantsi kwesizwe sethu ukuba silandele ezinye ii-arhente zoluntu eziza kujongana neengxaki ezifanayo kwixesha elizayo," uFranklin wathembisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-24-2022
