Umsantsa wokwandiswa kwevalvu yehlabathi yeemfuno zokwenziwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini ziyenyuka kwinkqubo yethu yokwenziwa kwevalvu yasekhaya iqhuma phambili

Umsantsa wokwandiswa kwevalvu yehlabathi yeemfuno zokwenziwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini zonyuka kwinkqubo yevalvu yethu yasekhaya iqhuma phambili Ngophuhliso loluntu kunye nenkqubela phambili yeThe Times, iimbono ezigxile ebantwini kudala zingena kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi kuluntu. Olu tshintsho luvakala ngokucacileyo kwizindlu, izithuthi, iikhompyutha, iiselfowuni, iimpahla kunye nezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zikawonke-wonke. I-100X ekude yokulawula i-valve yebhola edadayo ukusuka kukhuseleko, ukhululekile, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukonga amandla, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, into entsha, intle kunye nesisa kuzo zonke iinkcukacha ezingasentla qwalasela ngokucophelela amava omthengi, ebonisa inkathalo yabantu. Ngokucacileyo, uyilo olusondeleyo alukhawulelwanga kuluhlu lweempahla zabathengi, ivalve njengoluhlu olubanzi lwezixa, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yamashishini, ukulima, kunye nomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla kunye nobomi bomntu wonke wemveliso yezixhobo zoomatshini, nako akunakubakho ngenxa yoyilo lwemveli. ingcamango kunye nethiyori yoyilo, kwaye kufuneka yandise ingcamango entsha, i-diaphragm yolawulo olude lwebhola edadayo inaliti engundoqo engundoqo. Iivalvu zeglowubhu ezisetyenziswa ngokwemveli zineziphene ezininzi, ezinje: ukuntywila kwamanzi, ukubola, ukuxinana okulambathayo, njl. njl. Ivalve yokukhanya esemgangathweni yaziswa phesheya kolwandle iteknoloji yeplastiki yeteknoloji iya kuba yivalve yeglowubhu yendalo ezimeleyo, imveliso kunye nokuveliswa kwevalve yesango lomlilo. Ivalve yesango lomlilo ukuze ithathe indawo yeemveliso zevalve yeglowubhu yemveli, ukusetyenziswa kwepakethe iyonke ebunjiweyo ibe yimbuyekezo yokuguqulwa ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza kokutywina okuhle kakhulu, kwaye emva koko kusonjululwe ukunqongophala kobuninzi bevalve yeglowubhu. Kunye nophuhliso lwenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, amashishini ahlukeneyo asekhaya baye bagcina kunye nesantya ngamazwe, kunzima ukunciphisa umsantsa phakathi kwecandelo kushishino kunye namashishini angaphandle, ishishini levalvu kwakhona efanayo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iivalvu Chinese e China. kunye nomnye ukhuphiswano olukhulu lwamaxabiso, kwaye akukho phuculo, okukhokelela ekwandeni okubonakalayo komsantsa phakathi kweevalvu zaseTshayina kunye neevalvu zangaphandle. Umsantsa phakathi kwamazwe ehlabathini ukwandisa iimfuno zokwenziwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini ukunyuka kushishino lwefriji, ingakumbi izincedisi ezincinci, ukugxekwa kwexesha elide kubhekiselele kwindima yokubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokutsha. Umsantsa phakathi koshishino lwevalvu yaseTshayina kunye noshishino lwevalvu yangaphandle lucacile ngokwentelekiso okwangoku, kukho izikhewu ezine ezibanzi: okokuqala, umsantsa kwisakhono sokusungula esizimeleyo; Okwesibini, umsantsa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa; Okwesithathu, umsantsa kulawulo lomgangatho kunye nezixhobo; Okwesine, umsantsa ekuphuculeni inkqubo. Kwakhona masibone iintsilelo zabo, ukuze sifumane umsantsa kunye nohlobo lwengxaki, size siphucule kwaye siphucule. Ukuthengisa amathemba entengiso yezesekeli zokukhenkceza ivalve yombane ithembisa abasebenzi abanxulumene neshishini baveze ukuba iklasi yevalve kwikhonkco lemveliso yemizi-mveliso, eyona isetyenziselwa ukukhohlisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba ulwelo kunye nokuhamba okupheleleyo, okunje ngamanzi, ioyile, ulwelo lwekhemikhali, ngokweparameter. amaxabiso obushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kwedatha. Iivalvu zokulawula uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kwizityalo zokusetyenzwa zibandakanya iivalvu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo, iivalvu ze-pneumatic ubushushu obungaguqukiyo, isoftware yesoftware yenkqubo yobushushu edlulisayo, uxinzelelo olulinganayo olulawula isoftware yenkqubo yobushushu eqhubekayo, iivalvu ezilawula ubushushu bokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ekusetyenzisweni kweevalvu ezahlukeneyo ezizenzekelayo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuhlobo lwe-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi, ukuchaneka okusemgangathweni, umgangatho wevalve yoxinzelelo, ukwehla koxinzelelo, ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo kunye nesakhiwo, izinga lokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, intengo yokuthenga ngetyala lomntu kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye nezinye izinto. , ukuze kuphunyezwe umphumo weendleko. Izixhobo zoomatshini zokuvelisa i-valve yemarike yokunyuka kwemfuno Imveliso ngokwayo, ngenxa yokuba i-valve yokulawula yombane inofakelo olulula kakhulu, izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphantsi, kwaye lihambelana neenzuzo zeemfuno zeteknoloji ye-automation technology, ifanelekile ukukhetha amashishini. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwevalve yesiqhelo ye-pneumatic yesiqhelo, akunakuphepheka ukuba nemibhobho, iireyilayi kunye neecompressor zomoya, kunye nevalve yolawulo yombane ukuya kwi-motor driven, indibano elula nefanelekileyo, kunye nendibano yevalve elawula umbane kunye neplanti yokucoca umgca wolawulo oluzenzekelayo. ibe, inokusindisa ezinye iindleko. Ukongeza, indlela yokuqhuba i-motor izinzile ngakumbi yokuvula kunye nokuvala, akukho mandla achaphazeleka kwangoko aneziphene ezinkulu, izinga lokusilela kwezixhobo lingancitshiswa kakhulu. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi yasekhaya kunye nobuchwepheshe, ivalve yesango lombane nayo iphuhlisa kwixabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo, iiparamitha eziphambili, ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ephezulu. Imfuno yemarike yevalve yombane iyenyuka Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lokudityaniswa kwe-electromechanical, iivalvu zombane, imveliso yomatshini ebalulekileyo engeniswe kwishishini. Imfuno enkulu yentengiso yeevalvu zombane ibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu. Kwinqanaba lokusebenza kakuhle kunye nenqanaba lokonga amandla, ukusetyenziswa kwevalve yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo likhonkco eliyimfuneko, ishishini lemveli ivelufa yesandla eqhelekileyo, ivalve ye-pneumatic, ekusebenziseni iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kukabawo akulunganga njengevalve yokulawula umbane. Media uthe ivelufa yolawulo yombane kwiimveliso zentengiso yevalvu eziphambili. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi yasekhaya kunye nobuchwepheshe, ivalve yesango lombane nayo iphuhlisa kwixabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo, iiparamitha eziphambili, ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ephezulu. Kwinkqubo yemveliso yasekhaya yevalve, ishishini levalvu liphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinje ngemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neendleko zabantu, ukungeniswa kwemveliso kunye nesabelo semarike ziye zaphuhliswa ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye eyona ndawo iphambili yemveliso kunye nentengiso yemveliso ephambili ineemveliso eziziintlobo ngeentlobo. yenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Kodwa kwilizwe lethu kukho iinkampani ezininzi zezityalo zevalve, ubungakanani obuncinci, ukunqongophala kwamandla okukhuphisana, kunye nokugxininiswa kwemarike ephantsi yenkampani, ayinakubangela ukubonakala kwimarike yevalve yehlabathi, ithintela uphuhliso olunempilo nolucwangcisiweyo lweshishini levalve ukuya kwindawo ethile. ububanzi. Kwilizwe lethu kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwendawo yevalve eqhumayo ukuya phambili Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela yokwenziwa kwendawo yeevalvu ibonakala inzima kakhulu. Kwinqanaba langoku, nokuba kwimarike yaseTshayina kwinqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso kazwelonke, okanye kwinqanaba langoku lobuchwepheshe, ukuphuhliswa kwevalve akuzuzisa. Njengoko iinxalenye ezisisiseko ziye zaba yindawo ebuthathaka yokuthintela uphuhliso lweshishini lemveliso laseTshayina, i-China iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa umda wemveliso yasekhaya yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ngexesha le-12 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zokwenziwa kweevalvu ekhaya kwilizwe lethu ngoku zinemiba ilandelayo: Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zeshishini lokumpompa amanzi, ukusasazwa kophando lwemveliso kunye neemali zophuhliso kushishino lwempompo yamanzi kubalelwa ngaphantsi kwe-2% ye ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili labaphathi bamashishini. Xa kuthelekiswa namashishini angaphandle, ukuhanjiswa kweemali zophuhliso kulo lonke ishishini kuncinci kakhulu. Amanani-nkcazo afanelekileyo abonisa ukuba uphando kunye nenkcitho yophuhliso yonyaka yoshishino lwempompo yamanzi yaseTshayina ingaphantsi kwaleyo yeshishini laphesheya kolwandle. Imirhumo yophando, utyalo-mali olunganelanga kuphando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yokuthintela uphuhliso oluzimeleyo lweenkampani zevalvu. Kwishishini lethu lokuvelisa oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, ukugaywa kwetekhnoloji entsha kucotha, uninzi lwamashishini alunamandla kwisakhono sobuchule bokwenza izinto ezintsha, i-57% yoomatshini abaphambili kunye nezixhobo zeteknoloji yemveliso yemithombo ngoncedo lokwazisa. Okwangoku, uninzi lweemveliso kwimveliso yempompo yasekhaya kunye neshishini lemveliso ziye zagqiba imveliso ezimeleyo kunye nokulungiswa, kodwa iinkampani zasekhaya zingaphezulu koxanduva lomgangatho ophantsi wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lokwenziwa kweemveliso, ubunzulu obusebenzayo kunye nobubanzi obunokuphuculwa. . Umzekelo, iimveliso zempompo yomgangatho wenyukliya kwisixhobo somatshini somzi-mveliso wamandla enyukliya kunye neemveliso zepakethe yebhoyila yempompo yamanzi kwi-10,000 ye-kilowatt supercritical extraction kunye noomatshini bokuvelisa amandla ashushu ngokugqithisileyo kunye nezixhobo ziye zafakwa kwindawo ngokuthe ngcembe. Uninzi lweetekhnoloji zabo eziphambili kusafuneka zingeniswe kumazwe angaphandle. Abathengi bathambekele kancinci ekuthengeni eTshayina. Nangona iimveliso zaseTshayina kwizalathisi zobugcisa ukufikelela kwinqanaba elifanayo njengakwamanye amazwe, kodwa abanye abathengi basazimisele ukuthenga izixhobo zobugcisa zasekhaya nezangaphandle, nto leyo ebangela iseti yokuqala yemveliso yasekhaya izixhobo zobugcisa impompo yobunzima kwimarike. Nangona iimveliso ezininzi zempompo zasekhaya zinezinga elithile lobuchwephesha, kodwa ezinye iiyunithi zesicelo zisathandabuza ukufaka isicelo sokungabikho kokusebenza kokusebenza. Uphando lwezenzululwazi lunqongophele kwishishini elenziwa ngabenzi beteknoloji. Ngenxa yohlaziyo, amanye amaziko ophando lwenzululwazi abonelela ngeenkonzo kwishishini aba ziinkampani ezinemisebenzi yazo, kwaye iimpawu zesakhiwo kunye nokugxila komsebenzi kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu. Indima yayo yokukhuthaza ubugcisa kwishishini iyancipha imihla ngemihla, isicelo sobuchwephesha obutsha, uphando lwenkqubo entsha kunye nesantya sophuhliso sicotha, isikimu soyilo, iteknoloji yokucubungula, izinto kunye nokuveliswa kunye nezinye iinkcukacha kunzima ukudibanisa namazwe angaphandle. Ikeyiki yelizwe lethu yokuthengisa ivalufa yemarike yokuzalwa inkulu, kodwa ukhuphiswano loshishino nalo lubi kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleziswa kokuvuselelwa kokwenziwa kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumgaqo-nkqubo wangoku, uphuhliso loshishino lwemveliso olusisiseko jikelele luya kugxininiswa ngakumbi, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwevalvu yendawo iya kukhawuleziswa ngokuthe ngcembe. Kodwa inqanaba loshishino lokuvelisa ivalve yaseTshayina kunye nothelekiso lwenqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe lisekhona umsantsa othile, iiparamitha ezininzi eziphakamileyo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, iklasi yephawundi ephezulu yevalvu ebalulekileyo yoqobo ibixhomekeke kwizinto ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle. Kuphuhliso olungcono loshishino lwevalvu yaseTshayina, kuyafuneka ukuba kwandiswe kwaye kwandiswe ukuhanjiswa kwamashishini, kungekuphela nje ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zekhonkco loshishino lwevalvu yemveli, kodwa nokukhuthaza ngamandla ulwazi lobuchwephesha, amashishini anamandla eteknoloji kunye namashishini amatsha, ukukhuthaza ivalve elawula uxinzelelo, ivalve yeplagi, ukulawula ukuphuculwa kwekhonkco loshishino lwevalvu.