I-Isolated systolic hypertension luhlobo lwe-hypertension.Ingcali yezempilo inokuxilonga ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-systolic lungaphezulu kwe-130 mmHg kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-diastolic lungaphantsi kwe-90 mmHg.
Isolated systolic hypertension ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, kodwa inokuchaphazela nabantu abadala abancinci.
Eli nqaku lixubusha ukuba yintoni i-systolic hypertension ekwanti, iimpawu zayo, izizathu, kunye nokhetho lonyango.
Njengoko igazi lijikeleza kuwo wonke umzimba, libeka uxinzelelo kwiindonga zemithambo.Oku kubizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo lwegazi.
Igcisa lingajonga uxinzelelo lwegazi lomntu njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwempilo.Uxinzelelo lwegazi lubonelela ngeenombolo ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-systolic blood pressure, engumda ongaphezulu okanye inani lokuqala, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-diastolic, elona nani lisezantsi okanye inani lesibini.
Xa inani lingaphezulu koluhlu oluqhelekileyo, umntu unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.I-Isolated systolic hypertension yenzeka kuphela xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-systolic luphezulu.
Isolated systolic hypertension yinkxalabo ekufuneka umntu ajongane nayo.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukunganyangeki kwe-systolic hypertension kunokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki ezinzulu.
Inqaku le-2021 liqaphele ukuba i-systolic hypertension iyenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abadala abadala. Malunga ne-30% yabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 banolu hlobo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Abantu abancinci bancinci kakhulu ukuba baphuhlise i-systolic hypertension. Malunga ne-6% yabantu abaneminyaka engama-40-50 kunye ne-1.8% yabantu abaneminyaka eyi-18-39 banesifo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwesifundo se-2016, abantu abadala abancinci abanexinzelelo lwegazi eliphezulu okanye i-systolic hypertension banomngcipheko ophezulu wesifo senhliziyo okanye ukufa.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kubandakanywa noxinzelelo lwegazi oluzimeleyo lwe-systolic, alunazo naziphi na iimpawu okanye iimpawu ezicacileyo.
Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), indlela yodwa yokwazi ukuba umntu unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kukuthatha ukufundwa kwengcinezelo yegazi.
Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zezempilo zinokujonga iimpawu zeemeko zonyango ezinokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-systolic, kubandakanya:
Umntu ukwakho amathuba okuba abe noxinzelelo lwegazi njengoko ekhula.Ukwaleka, abantu abantsundu basengozini enkulu yokuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Kwi-2017, i-American Heart Association (AHA) yatshintsha ulwahlulo lwe-systolic hypertension yodwa ukusuka kulo naliphi na ixabiso elingaphezu kwe-140 millimeters ye-mercury (mm Hg) kuyo nayiphi na ukufunda ngaphezu kwe-130 mm Hg.
Ukufundwa okukodwa okuphezulu okanye okukodwa ngaphezulu kwe-130 mm Hg akuthethi ukuba umntu kufuneka abe nenkxalabo.Ngokutsho kweCDC, ugqirha unokufumanisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-systolic luhlala lungaphezulu kwe-130 mmHg.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izenzo zisebenzisa umgangatho wokuqala we-140 mm Hg njengoxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-systolic ukuxilonga uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Unyango lwe-systolic yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluzimeleyo lubandakanya indibaniselwano yokutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila kunye nokungenelela kwezonyango.
Ngokutsho kwe-American Heart Association, awona manyathelo abalulekileyo umntu anokuthi awathathe ukunyanga okanye ukukhusela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lubandakanya:
Kwiminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-10, iipesenti ezingama-30 zabantu abane-hypertension encinci ukuya kwimodareyitha banethuba eliphezulu lokuphuhlisa isifo se-atherosclerotic, ukwakhiwa kwe-plaque emithanjeni.
Ayizizo zonke iimeko ze-systolic hypertension ezizimeleyo ezivumelekileyo ukufumana inzuzo yokukhubazeka.Njengezinye iimeko, umntu kufuneka abonise ukuba imeko yakhe ichaphazela amandla akhe okusebenza.
Kwezinye iimeko, abasemagunyeni abacingi ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokukhubazeka, kodwa lunokuba ngunobangela osisiseko.Ngokomzekelo, i-Social Security Administration (SSA) ayidwelisi uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu njengemeko yokufaneleka, kodwa idwelisa iimeko ezininzi ezinokubakho. bangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kuluhlu lwayo njengezizathu ezinokwenzeka zokufaka isicelo sezibonelelo zokukhubazeka.
ISebe leMicimbi yamagqala liyawavumela amagqala anexinzelelo loxinzelelo lwegazi (systolic hypertension) ukuba afake izicelo zezibonelelo zokukhubazeka nge-ofisi yalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufanayo ne-SSA, umntu kufuneka ahlangabezane neendlela ezithile ukuze afaneleke.
Abantu abafunyenwe benoxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-systolic bodwa kufuneka bathethe nogqirha wabo ukuba abacingi ukuba bangaqhubeka nokusebenza.Ugqirha unokunceda ukuxelela umntu ukuba ufanelekile na ukufumana izibonelelo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu azi ukuba une-systolic hypertension yodwa ngenxa yokuba idla ngokubangela ukuba akukho zimpawu.Ugqirha unokuxilonga i-systolic hypertension yodwa esekelwe kufundo olumbalwa loxinzelelo lwegazi ngexesha lokutyelelwa izihlandlo ezininzi.
Abantu abanyangelwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye abasemngciphekweni woxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kufuneka bacinge ngokujongwa rhoqo ekhaya.
Kufuneka baqhagamshelane nogqirha wabo ukuba unyango lwabo alusebenzi okanye ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luqala ukunyuka.
I-Isolated systolic hypertension luhlobo lwe-hypertension.Nangona ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, inokuthi yenzeke kubantu abadala kwaye inokunyusa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo okanye ukufa kubantu abadala abancinci.Iimpawu zihlala zingabonakali.
Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya ukubeka esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi, amayeza, kunye nokutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila.Ukuba amanyathelo onyango awancedi, umntu kufuneka athethe nogqirha wakhe.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi yingxaki enkulu yezempilo yehlabathi.Funda ukuze ufunde ukuba yintoni ebangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iimpawu zalo, iintlobo, kunye nendlela
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwe-diastolic lonyusa umngcipheko weziganeko zempilo ezingalunganga.Funda malunga nezizathu, unyango kunye…
Uxinzelelo lwegazi lomntu lulinganiswa ngebhalansi phakathi koxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-diastolic kunye ne-systolic. Izikhokelo zangoku zithi isiqhelo ...
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi lunokuba nezizathu ezininzi.Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu lunokubonisa imeko ephantsi efuna unyango.
Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lufumene ukuba abantu abanoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-44 bafumana utshintsho olukhulu lobuchopho kwiminyaka yabo engama-50.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-24-2022
