Iimaski zilapha: ukusuka ku-N95 kunye ne-KN95 ukuya kwizinto ezitsha zamva nje, sikubonelela ngokhuseleko

Oku kulandelayo sisishwankathelo seemveliso ezikhoyo ngoku, iimveliso ezizayo, iimaski ezinemisebenzi emibini, njl.njl. Ukunxiba imaski xa uphuma uye waqheleka njengokufikelela isitshixo sendlu, kwaye kufuneka kube njalo. Imaski ayisayi kunyamalala nanini na kungekudala. Ngokuvela kweentlobo ezintsha neziyingozi ngakumbi ze-COVID-19, ugqirha okhokelayo welizwe, uGqr. Anthony Fauci, ucebisa ukunxiba imaski (kukho nobungqina bokuba iimaski ezintathu zinokuba zezona zingcono). Njengakwimeko yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo, itekhnoloji ingenelele ukwenza iimaski ezingcono. Iimaski zelaphu ezinqabileyo ezidume kakhulu zinemingxuma emininzi kakhulu, ke kufuneka ukutshintshwa ngoku. UGqr. Elaine Hanh Le, iGosa eliyiNtloko lezoNyango kwi-Healthline, ugxininise: “Emva kokuhlala ne-COVID-19 unyaka wonke kwaye unezitofu zokugonya ezimbini (phantse ezintathu) ezifumanekayo, ukunxiba imaski kuseyeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba abantu bazikhusele kunye nabanye abakufutshane. bona. Enye indlela, le yiwebhusayithi yeRed Ventures kunye neTechRepublic. Ngapha koko, nokuba abantu bafumana idosi epheleleyo yesitofu sokugonya i-COVID-19, basacetyiswa ukuba baqhubeke nokunxiba iimaski kuba uninzi lwabantu abakagonywa. Imaski ephindwe kabini. " Kodwa kuqala, masicacise umahluko phakathi kwe-N95 kunye ne-KN95 imaski: akukho mahluko ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso. Zombini iimaski ze-N95 (umgangatho waseMelika) kunye ne-KN95 (umgangatho waseTshayina) iimaski zinxitywa emlonyeni nasempumlweni, kwaye iimaski zibekwe kwindawo enemitya engasemva kwendlebe, kwaye i-95% ye-0.3 yamasuntswana e-micron kufuneka ihluzwe kwaye ibanjwe. Umoya (kungoko "95" egameni). Zombini zenziwe ngezinto ezenziweyo ezenziweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo iipolima zeplastiki zepolypropylene. I-AirPop's Active + Halo sensor (i-$ 150) ilandelela ulwazi lokuphefumla, olufana nesantya sokuphefumula, kwaye inokusebenzisa olu lwazi kunye nolwazi lomgangatho womoya wendawo ukwazisa umntu onxibileyo ukuba yiziphi izinto ezingcolileyo ezivaliweyo, nini ukutshintsha izihlungi, njalo njalo. Ayinamanzi, i-skin-friendly, i-99% ye-bacterial filtration function, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa iiyure ze-40. Inezihluzo ezine. Iprojekthi yeRazer's Hazel isekwinqanaba leprototype kwaye yasungulwa ngo-CES 2021. Kukho iipods ezimbini ezineempawu ezikrelekrele kwicala ngalinye lemaski, ezinokuthi zihluzwe ngezihluzi ezinokuthi zitshajwe kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya eziphinda zitshajwe. Ikwabonelela ngenqanaba lezonyango i-N95 yokhuseleko lokuphefumula, elinokucoca ubuncinci be-95 ekhulwini lamasuntswana emoyeni kunye nokubonelela ngokumelana nolwelo oluphezulu. Kwi-CES 2021, iProjekthi yeHazel yasungulwa, "ngeentsika ezintlanu eziphambili: ukhuseleko, intlalontle, ukuzinza, intuthuzelo, kunye nobuntu." Umenzi uthe iimaski zeViracide (ixabiso N/A) zinokwenza ngaphezulu kwe-99% ye-coronavirus kunye nomkhuhlane kwimizuzu embalwa, kwaye yongeze i-98% yokhuseleko lwe-nanofiltration, kwaye yabanga ukuba iimaski zeViracide "kuphela kwento enokusetyenziswa imizuzu embalwa Imaski engasebenziyo i-coronavirus + umkhuhlane ngaphakathi ”i-FDA ebhalisiweyo kwibakala lesi-3, inomaleko: i-anti-virus yobhedu, umaleko ongasebenziyo ongasebenziyo we-virus, i-98% yokucoca, inyumba, i-allergies-. Umgangatho okhululekileyo kwaye ukhululekile iViracide V-KN95 inomsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa inesitayile seN95 yemveli (i-35 yeedola) iimaski eTel Aviv ziyasebenziseka kwakhona, kwaye ubhedu lulukiwe kwimicu yobhedu ngokucacileyo iipropathi ezikhuselayo, ezinokuthi zikhulise ukuqina kwe-mask kunye nokunciphisa iphunga Ilaphu le-oxide ye-copper yaphuhliswa kwiingubo zenxeba zonyango kwaye kuthiwa ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza kwiintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya Ixhaswa ngamalungelo omenzi abhalisiweyo angaphezu kwama-30 kwaye yavunywa yi-FDA kwi-2018. Kukho kwakhona i-CoolTouch ephinda isebenzise imaski yokupholisa (i-$ 10). I-Tricol Clean isebenzisa iteknoloji ebizwa ngokuba yi-Jade CoolTouch Technology ukupholisa amalaphu e-fiber e-ultra-fine anokudlulisa ubushushu ngokukhawuleza, enika isiqabu ngokukhawuleza xa ubushushu bungekho emzimbeni. Imaski iphumelele iMbasa yokuKhetha yoMthengi kumsitho wePPE ECRM ngoNovemba ka-2020. I-TrueHero Shield (i-$15, i-$ 175) evela kwi-Jamestown Plastics inomda omhlophe ogquma ibunzi naphantsi kwesilevu ukuze ukhuseleke/ukukhusela kuzo zonke ii-engile. Ukuthintela inkungu, inokukhupha ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngaphakathi, ishiye indawo yabantu abanxibe iindondo. I-TrueHero iyasebenziseka kwakhona, uninzi lwazo lwanikelwa ngumongameli wenkampani uJay Baker kubasebenzi besibhedlele sokhathalelo lwempilo kwisiXeko saseNew York nakwilizwe liphela. Abaqulunqi bemaski yeeNdawo zoPhando lwaNgaphandle ($20) bamiselwe ukuyila imaski esebenzayo nekhululekileyo enokunxitywa imini yonke. Ithembise iSebe lezoKhuselo laseMelika esona sisombululo sisebenzayo kubhubhani wehlabathi. Iimaski zazenzelwe uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo, kwaye ngoku uluntu lungasebenzisa ezi maski. Iyaphefumla ngokwendalo, ibanzi kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Imaski yeKitsbow enokusetyenziswa kwakhona (i-$ 25) iphuculwe. U-Kitsbow usandul 'ukongeza uhlaziyo olutsha lokhuseleko olwenza kube lula ukufaka kunye nokususa izihluzo zohlobo lwe-HEPA ezinokutshintshwa kunye nepokotho yokungena kabini ukuze kube lula ukufaka kunye nokubeka indawo yokucoca imidiya-lo mboniso Uluncedo kakhulu ekuhlambeni isihluzo phakathi kokuqhawula kunye nokutshintshwa kwezihluzo. yenziwe eMelika. Imaski ye-Apparel's Distanz Polygiene yokuJika ngokupheleleyo (i-$19.50) ichasene nentsholongwane. Isetyenziswa ngamaqela amakhulu ezemidlalo kunye neenkampani ze-Fortune 500 kwaye iveliswa yiViralOff. Le yindlela yonyango lwelaphu eyaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele enokunciphisa i-SARS-COV-2, i-H3N2, kunye nabavelisi be-H1N1 bathi basebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-99% kwiiyure nje ezimbini. Isetyenziswa yiLos Angeles Dodger kunye nekholeji enkulu kunye namaqela ezemidlalo aqeqeshiweyo. I-JustAir Advanced Mask System (i-$ 250) inika ukhuseleko oluqinileyo. Ngokomvelisi, abasebenzisi bakhupha umoya ococekileyo ukukhusela nabani na osondeleyo, kwaye basebenzise iteknoloji yoxinzelelo olulungileyo lokuhamba komoya oludityaniswe nenqanaba lezonyango i-HEPA, izihlungi zekhabhoni kunye nombane omileyo kwiiyure ze-12 zomoya obandayo, ezingenazo iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zithintele. Ifumaneka ngombala omnyama okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imaski yokuphefumla yeAirgami. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2020, ifumene uMngeni we-QuickFire ukuze ucinge kwakhona ngoKhuseleko lokuPhumla kunye ne-100,000 yeedola. Ingaphinda isetyenziswe ubuncinane amaxesha amahlanu. I-Airgami (i-$ 40) yenziwe yi-Air99 kwaye isebenzisa iteknoloji yokucoca umoya ye-N95. Umdali wayo uyichaza njengemaski ye-origami enokulungeleka okungcono kunye nokunyuka komoya ngenxa yokwanda kwendawo. Inobukhulu obune kunye nemibala emininzi eyahlukeneyo / iipateni. Inokuthintela i-PM0.3 kunye ne-PM2.5 amasuntswana anobungozi kunye ne-aerosols ezinokuthwala i-coronavirus kunye nomkhuhlane. I-Envomask (i-79 yeedola) yi-N95 ephinda isetyenziswe eyenziwe yi-Sleepnet, eyongeza i-silicon-based soft surface seal ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka okungcono. I-3M ye-half-mask 6000 series (i-$ 17) yinto enokuphinda isetyenziswe kwi-industrial-strength elastic respirator kunye nesihluzo esikhulu, ukuphefumla okungcono kunye nebhanti lesihlalo esinamanqaku amane. Abantu abaninzi kufuneka banxibe imaski yonke imini (ukhathalelo lwempilo, inkonzo yokutya, njl. njl.) bayazi ukucaphuka kwe-"maskne" yesikhumba sesikhumba. I-Accel Lifestyle iphuhlise i-mask ye-antibacterial ye-Prema (i-US $ 19-23), eyenziwa e-United States kwaye yenziwe ngamanqwanqwa aphindwe kabini ngendwangu yobunikazi. Ummeli we-Accel Lifestyle wathi: "Nangemva kokuhlamba kwe-100, i-cloth isenayo i-98% ye-antibacterial properties." Abathengi babandakanya izibhedlele, i-US Navy kunye ne-Navy SEALs. Umenzi wezixhobo zezemidlalo i-UnderArmor uye waphuhlisa i-UA Sportsmask (i-$ 30), ephinda isetyenziswe / ihlanjwe, ingenamanzi, kwaye "yenzelwe ukuphefumula okuphezulu." Inesakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu kwaye yenzelwe ngokukodwa abadlali abadlalayo. Inomsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi we-UPF 50+ wokukhusela ilanga, kwaye "iya kunciphisa ukusasazeka kwamaconsi okuphefumula omntu onxibayo", ukunciphisa ukuhamba komoya emehlweni, kwaye kuthintele iiglasi ukuba zingabikho. Kukho imibala emithandathu kunye neesayizi ezintlanu onokukhetha kuzo. Imaski yobuso ye-Mind Beauty's AM99 (i-US$10 ukuya kwi-20 yeedola zase-US) isebenzisa impahla ye-nanotechnology enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, abathi i-Mind Beauty ibango inokubulala ii-coronavirus kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms ezinokuba yingozi kubandakanya i-MRSA Escherichia coli kwi-90% yokusebenza kakuhle. Kwaye i-Klebsiella pneumoniae, kunye nokuthintela izifo ezosulelayo ezizingxaki zempilo yehlabathi. Ezi zifo ezosulelayo zingabangela i-meningitis, i-salmonella, izifo ze-urinary tract kunye netyhefu yokutya. Iza kunye nesiqinisekiso selabhoratri, inokuhlanjwa amaxesha angama-70, kwaye ineempawu ze-antibacterial zeeyure ezingama-24. UGqr. Hanh Le uthe: “Iimaski ezicacileyo nezingafihliyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalaseleyo lwe-COVID-19 ngelixa zisavumela abantu ukuba babonane ubuso bomnye nomnye. Le yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ezintsha ezenzeke mva nje.” “Uninzi lwethu luxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimpawu ezibonwayo zisetyenziswa ukunceda unxibelelwano. Xa uvala impumlo yakho kunye nomlomo, imaski iyimfuneko ukukhusela umntu onxibileyo kunye nabanye abantu abakungqongileyo. Iimpawu zobuso kunye nembonakalo kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula." "Izigqubuthelo zobuso azibanga ngumqobo kwintsholongwane kuphela, kodwa zikwangumqobo kunxibelelwano kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwethu. Obu bunzima bubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abangevayo okanye abangeva kakuhle, kuba uninzi lweemaski ezithengiswa emarikeni azicacanga. Kwaye ukukwazi ukufunda imilebe kunye nembonakalo yobuso akunakwenzeka. Kwaba bantu, u-2020 lixesha lokuba nesithukuthezi ngakumbi kuba yenza ukunxibelelana nabanye kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba eluntwini kube nzima ngakumbi, utshilo uGqr. Hanh Le. IMaski yeBendShape (ezintathu ngeedola ezingama-21) yaphuhliswa liqela lezenzululwazi, iikhemisti, kunye neenjineli zamalaphu eziye zasebenza kunye ukwenza izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezisebenzisa isayensi, uyilo kunye nokuvelisa. I-BendShape Quartz yimaski ecacileyo, echasene nenkungu kwaye iyahlambeka yendalo iphela. I-quartz yenziwe ngamacala elaphu aphefumlayo ukunika intuthuzelo imini yonke nangexesha lokushukuma kobuso. Imaski yeCanopy Hero kunye neFlex (i-$120) yimodyuli, ecacileyo, yokubona-ngemaski ene "elastic shell" ukuze ilingane ngcono. Umphezulu wayo uphindwe kathathu kwi-N95 elahlayo, enokuthintela ngaphezu kwe-90% kunye ne-99% yamasuntswana ayingozi. Nexvoo's Breeze ($80) iyafumaneka ngoku. Yimaski yobuso obungafihliyo, obuzibulalayo eyenzelwe ukuthintela iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, izinto eziphazamisayo, ukungunda, uthuli, ivumba, njl.njl. ngezihluzi ezibini ze-N99-grade. I-Nexvoo ithi ine-99% esebenzayo kunye nokhuseleko olungaphezulu kuneemaski ezi-N95. UNexvoo uthe abalandeli ababini abancinci banokonyusa ukungena kweoksijini kwaye basuse ikharbon diokside, "ke ukuba uyasebenza, uyabaleka, ukhwele ibhayisekile okanye uyafunda, unganxiba kakuhle imaski yobuso imini yonke." Inezibane "ezakhelwe ngaphakathi" ze-UV-C ezibulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye i-silicone yenqanaba lezonyango itywina naziphi na izikhewu zomoya ukukhusela umoya ongahluzwanga ukuba ungaphumi. Imaski yokubulala iintsholongwane, imaski ebhalisiweyo ye-FDA ivumela ukubonwa kobuso ukuba uvule ii-smartphones ezineemaski ezichasene nenkungu, inkqubo yokukhupha umoya esebenzayo, kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlola umgangatho womoya. uninzi lweemaski ezithengiswayo azisivumeli ukuba sithethe ngokuvakalayo, ukuthintela umculi ukuba aqhubeke edala umculo, "uGqr Hanh Le wongezelela, wongezelela ukuba iProjekthi yoNcedo lwe-Broadway izimisele ukwenza iimaski zomculi, "ubunzulu bayo obaneleyo. ukugcina ilaphu likude ebantwini, kodwa libe likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela umntu olinxibileyo kunye nokunxibelelana kwalo. I-MaskFone (i-$ 50) yimveliso edibanisa i-headset yeBluetooth engenazingcingo kunye nemaski. Isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Hubble Connected, i-microphone eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, i-N95 ye-medical-grade filter, inkqubo yokucoca i-five-layer, kwaye inokuhlanjwa. Inkampani iqalise i-mask ye-concept kwi-CES 2021. Iza kuxhotyiswa ngeprojekti yezwi ekhutshwayo, ibonelela ngemowudi "ye-intercom" yokubonisa ilizwi kunye nencoko yeendlela ezimbini. Akusekho mfuneko yokuvumela abanye ukuba baphinde amagama angabonakaliyo, isebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-mesh ukudibanisa nezinye iimaski zeMegaFone, ngoko akukho mfuneko ye-smartphone. I-Tactika Facewear (iqala kwi-$ 99) imaski edibeneyo kunye neeglasi / izibuko zelanga ezinokususwa ngekliphu yamagnetic. I-Tactika inesistim esitshintshayo apho iimaski, iigrille, iivisor zelanga, iifreyimu kunye neclip-on lens zisetyenziswa. Unokusebenzisa iilensi ezichazwe ngugqirha ukwenza ngokwezifiso iilensi ezincamathele ngemagnethi. Kukho ukhetho lwe-clip-on transparent/transparent shields, ethi Tactika ibiza "visors". Uyilo luchasene nenkungu. Isihluzo sinokuhlanjwa ngamanzi. UMaskie (i-15 yeedola) u-Andrew Pires wenza imaski etshintshileyo ukusuka kwibhendi yeenwele (ibhendi yeenwele) ukuya kwimaski yobuso. Nangona iimaski ezininzi zinezithako ze-sunscreen, ukuba uphuma ngaphandle, sebenzisa i-sunscreen. I-Mineral powder sunscreens, njenge-Colourescience (i-US $ 69), ayiyi kwenza ezinye iimaski zobuso zinamathele esikhumbeni njengeloshini. “Ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani bobhubhane we-COVID usinyanzela ukuba sibe nobuchule bokuzikhusela thina kunye nabo basingqongileyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okutsha kweethegi ze-Insignia ngumzekelo olungileyo,” utshilo ugqirha. UHan Le uthe. "Yayiqale yaphuhliswa kwishishini lokutya ukunceda abavelisi kunye nabathengi babone xa ukutya kusondela kumhla wokuphelelwa kwayo. Inkampani ngoku ihlaziya ileyibhile ukuze yandise isicelo kwiimaski, ikhumbuza abanxili xa kufuneka batshintshe imaski entsha. Sihlala sibona ukuxhoma. ngasemva Imaski kwiglasi yokubona okanye imaski ejongeka "endala", ke siyazi ukuba ezi maski azisasebenzi, kuba ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide okanye ubushushu obuphezulu okanye ukusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo kuya kubangela ukuthotywa komzimba endaweni yokulinda ukuba imaski ihlukane , ileyibhile Inokuba luncedo (esingekho isigwebo) isikhumbuzo sokukhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba asebenzise imaski ngenkuthalo ngeyona nto ilungileyo kunye nokukhusela," kusho uDkt. Hanh Le. Kodwa ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweemaski, ukuphucuka ngokubanzi kuya kuba ngcono. UGqr. Hanh Le waqukumbela ngelithi: “Kuyavuyisa ukubona ukuba ngoku senza izinto ezintsha kwiimaski ukuze zingasikhuseleli nje kuphela ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa zisivumele ukuba siphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo, ukuba asingonwabanga ngakumbi, ubomi bomntu.” Abahleli bethu baqaqambisa amanqaku e-TechRepublic, ukhutshelweyo, kunye neegalari ekungafanelanga ukuba ungaphoswa kukufunda ngeendaba zamva nje ze-IT, izinto ezintsha kunye nobuchule. NgoLwesihlanu iNF Mendoza ikomkhulu eLos Angeles. Unesidanga se-bachelor kwizifundo zobuntatheli kunye nezifundo zokugxekwa kwefilimu kunye nesidanga se-master kubhalo lobuchwephesha kwiYunivesithi yaseMazantsi eCalifornia. UNadine uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava entatheli, ethatha ifilimu, umabonakude, ulonwabo,...