Imiba yevalve ye-pneumatic efuna ingqwalasela kunye nofakelo sebenzisa itekhnoloji yokulawula ivalve yepneumatic kuphuhliso lwezicelo zeshishini

Imiba yevalve ye-pneumatic efuna ingqwalasela kunye nofakelo sebenzisa iteknoloji yokulawula ivalve yepneumatic kuphuhliso lwemisebenzi yoshishino Iivalvu zomoya zizivalvu eziqhutywa ngumoya ocinezelweyo. Ukuthengwa kwevalve ye-pneumatic kuphela kwiinkcukacha ezicacileyo, iindidi, uxinzelelo lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuthengwa kwesenzo, zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba komoya, amanzi, umphunga, zonke iintlobo zeendaba ezidliwayo, udaka, ioli, isinyithi solwelo kunye nemidiya ye-radioactive kunye nezinye. iintlobo zolwelo. Ayigqibelelanga kwimeko yoqoqosho lwangoku lwemarike. Ngenxa yokuba abavelisi bevalvu yomoya kukhuphiswano lwemveliso, ngamnye kwivalve yomoya ingcamango yoyilo oludityanisiweyo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kuqulunqwe eyabo imigangatho yeshishini kunye nobuntu bemveliso. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka phambili iimfuno zobugcisa ngokweenkcukacha xa kuthengwa iivalve ze-pneumatic, kwaye ulungelelanise nabavelisi ukufumana imvumelwano, njengesihlomelo senkontileka yokuthengwa kwe-valve ye-pneumatic. Iivalvu zolu hlobo kufuneka ngokubanzi zifakwe ngokuthe tye kwipayipi. Kwinkqubo yokuthutha, i-valve ye-pneumatic kufuneka ihlawule ingqalelo: 1, i-valve ye-pneumatic kufuneka ibekwe kumacala omabini ebhodini lokutywina ukukhanya. 2. Iivalvu zepneumatic eziphakathi nezincinci kufuneka zibotshwe ngentambo yestraw kwaye zihanjiswe ngezikhongozeli. I-3, i-valve enkulu ye-pneumatic ene-diameter ye-pneumatic nayo inesakhelo somthi esilula sokupakishwa okuqinileyo, ukuze ugweme umonakalo kwinkqubo yokuthutha. Ukufakela nokusebenzisa (1) Phambi kofakelo nokusetyenziswa kwevalve yepneumatic, isivalo kufuneka sihlolwe phambi kofakelo kunye novavanyo lomsebenzi wokutshintsha. Kuphela phantsi kwemeko yokusebenza eqhelekileyo, ingafakwa kwaye isetyenziswe. (2) Ufakelo lwevalve ye-pneumatic kufuneka lube kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukwenza isivalo kunye neflange yombhobho igxile, kunye nenkxaso ezinzileyo. Ayinakwenza ivalve yebhola ngamanye amandla angaphandle, ukuze ingonakalisi isitywina sevalve kunye nokuguqulwa kwevalve. Isizathu sokutshintsha ivalve ayisebenzi kunye nomonakalo wevalvu kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa. (3) Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthombo werhasi yamandla obonelelwa sisivalo sebhola kunye namalungu omoya kufuneka ucoceke, kangangoko ngaphandle kwe-oyile namanzi. Ucoceko kufuneka lube ngaphantsi kwe-0.4 micron. (4) Phambi kokudibanisa kumthombo womoya, kuyimfuneko ukucoca umbhobho wonikezelo lomoya, ujongano lomthombo womoya kunye nokutshintsha kunye nezinye izixhobo ukunqanda ukusilela okubangelwa ngumbhobho ongacocekanga onobumdaka kunye nentlenga egxalathelana ukuya kwiyunithi ye-pneumatic actuator. (5) I-actuator ye-pneumatic, i-valve ye-solenoid, i-positioner, i-filter, i-valve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nolunye uxhumano, umbhobho wobhedu okhoyo okanye umbhobho wenayiloni, ukwenzela ukuthintela uthuli kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo, i-port yokukhupha kufuneka ifakwe i-muffler okanye i-muffler throttle valve. (6) Emva kofakelo, i-valve ye-pneumatic kufuneka ihlolwe, uxinzelelo lwe-pneumatic actuator kwixabiso elilinganisiweyo, uxinzelelo ngu-0.4 ~ 0.7mpa, uvavanyo lokutshintsha i-valve ye-pneumatic, jonga ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwevalve. Kufuneka kube bhetyebhetye ujikelezo ngaphandle isenzeko exingileyo. Ekutshintsheni ukuba kukho into enamatheleyo inokunyusa uxinzelelo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo utshintshe i-valve ukutshintsha i-flexible. (7) Xa ufaka kwaye ulungisa i-valve ye-pneumatic yohlobo lokutshintsha, sebenzisa kuqala isixhobo semanuwali (iqhosha le-manual kwi-valve ye-solenoid) ukulungisa ingxaki, emva kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwi-debugging yamandla. (8) Ivalve ye-pneumatic kufuneka igcinwe rhoqo ekujikelezeni kwesiqu sevalve, kwaye kufuneka igalelwe i-oyile (i-oyile) kanye kwiinyanga ezintathu. Rhoqo ukhuphe kwaye ukhuphe amanzi kwiyunithi ye-pneumatic actuator kunye nesihluzo somoya esisetyenziswa kunye. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, jonga kube kanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu kwaye uhlengahlengise kanye ngonyaka. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yolawulo lwevalvu yepneumatic kwisicelo soshishino Itekhnoloji yokulawula ivalve yepneumatic luhlobo lobuchwepheshe lobuchwephesha obusebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo njengophakathi ukuqhuba nokulawula oomatshini. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zokulondoloza amandla, akukho ngcoliseko, ixabiso eliphantsi, elikhuselekileyo nelithembekileyo, isakhiwo esilula, iteknoloji yokulawula i-valve ye-pneumatic isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweemarike kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwemigangatho kuye kwatshintsha imeko engathandekiyo yokuba inkqubo ye-pneumatic kunye namacandelo ayo ayilwa, enziwe kwaye agcinwe ngumzi-mveliso ngamnye. Ukwandiswa kwendawo yokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokulawula i-valve ye-pneumatic luphawu lophuhliso loshishino lwe-pneumatic. Ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo e-pneumatic ikakhulu kwimiba emibini: ukugcinwa kunye nokuhambelana. Ngaphambili, ukuthengiswa kwamacandelo e-pneumatic yasekhaya kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukugcinwa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isabelo sokuthengisa sesona sixhobo sixhasayo siyanda unyaka nonyaka. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomoya zasekhaya, ukusuka kumashumi ezigidi zezixhobo zetsimbi ye-yuan ukuya kwisitulo se-yuan esi-1 ukuya kwi-2 kuphela. Amacandelo omoya aphuhliswe ngokukodwa asekhaya asetyenziswa ekujikeni kukaloliwe, ivili likaloliwe kunye nokuthanjiswa kukaloliwe, iziqhoboshi zikaloliwe, ukucoca isitrato, izixhobo zokuphakamisa kwiworkshop ekhethekileyo, kunye nemoto yomyalelo. Oku kubonisa ukuba iteknoloji yokulawula ivalve yepneumatic "ingene" kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kwaye iyanda. Nangona imboni ye-pneumatic kwilizwe lethu ifikelele kwinqanaba elithile kunye nezobugcisa, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, kukho i-gap enkulu. Ixabiso lemveliso yeemveliso zomoya zaseTshayina zenza kuphela i-1.3% yexabiso lemveliso yehlabathi, * 1/21 yaseUnited States, 1/15 yaseJapan, kunye ne-1/8 yaseJamani. Oku akufanelekanga kwilizwe elinabemi abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni enye. Ngokumalunga neentlobo, inkampani yaseJapan ineentlobo ezingama-6500, ilizwe lethu line-1/5 kuphela. Umsantsa phakathi kokusebenza kwemveliso kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho nawo mkhulu. Itekhnoloji yokulawula ivalve ye-pneumatic isanda kusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo adityaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusetyenzwa okuzenzekelayo kwezinto ezincinci, ezikhethekileyo zezixhobo, amacandelo oqobo lwe-pneumatic yemveli ahlala ephucula ukusebenza, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe aphuhliswe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso yeemveliso ezintsha, enze amacandelo omoya. yeentlobo ezandisiweyo, ukuthambekela kwayo ekuphuhliseni ikakhulu kunemiba emininzi elandelayo: 1, ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Kumashishini okuvelisa amacandelo e-elektroniki kunye namachiza, ubungakanani bezinto ze-pneumatic zibophelelwe ngenxa yomthamo omncinci wamacandelo acutshungulwayo. I-Miniaturization kunye nokukhanya zikhokelo zophuhliso lwamacandelo e-pneumatic. I-2, yangaphandle iphuhlise ubukhulu bebhontsi obukhulu, indawo esebenzayo ye-cross-sectional ye-0.2mm2 ye-ultra-small solenoid valve. Kungcono kakhulu ukuphuhlisa amacandelo anemilinganiselo emincinci kunye nokuhamba okukhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubungakanani obufanayo bevalve, ukuhamba kuye kwandiswa ngama-2 ~ 3.3 amaxesha. Kukho uluhlu lwevalve encinci ye-solenoid, ububanzi bomzimba wayo * 10mm, indawo esebenzayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5mm2; Ububanzi 15mm, indawo esebenzayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10mm2. I-3, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwe-valve ye-solenoid yangaphandle kuye kwafikelela kwi-0.5W, kuya kuncitshiswa ngakumbi ukulungelelanisa ukudibanisa i-microelectronics. I-4, amacandelo okusebenza komthombo womoya, uninzi lwasekhaya kunye nangaphandle lusebenzisa isakhiwo sebhloko yokwakha, kungekhona ubungakanani obuncinci, kunye nokudibanisa, ukugcinwa kulula kakhulu. Ukuchaneka kokumiswa kwe-actuator kuphuculwe, ukuqina kwandiswa, intonga yepiston ayijikelezi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kulungeleka ngakumbi. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kokumiswa kwe-cylinder, ukusetyenziswa kwe-cylinder kunye ne-braking mechanism kunye ne-servo system ixhaphake ngakumbi. I-cylinder ene-servo system inokufumana ukuchaneka kokumisa kwe-± 0.1mm nokuba uxinzelelo lokubonelela komoya kunye nokutshintsha komthwalo ongalunganga.