Ukukhethwa kunye novavanyo lwabathengi bevalvu yaseTshayina

Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba le-industrial automation, iivalvu njengezixhobo zokulawula ulwelo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Indlela yokukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo phakathi kwababoneleli abaninzi ibe yinto ephambili ekuphuculeni umgangatho weprojekthi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba ingxoxo enzulu malunga nokukhetha kunye novavanyo lwabathengi bevalvu yaseTshayina ukunceda abathengi bafumane iqabane elifanelekileyo. Okokuqala, inkcazo yemarike yevalve 1. Ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lwevalvu Ivalufa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuhambisa ulwelo, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-oyile, igesi yendalo, iikhemikhali, amandla ombane, isinyithi, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nezinye iindawo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ishishini levalvu libonise indlela elungileyo yophuhliso. Ngokwezibalo, ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lwevalvu yaseTshayina idlule kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba igcine izinga lokukhula elingaphezulu kwe-10% kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. 2. Ipateni yokhuphiswano lweshishini levalvu Ukhuphiswano loshishino lweValve luyingozi, ugxininiso lwemarike luphantsi. Okwangoku, kukho malunga nama-4,000 abenzi be-valve basekhaya, apho malunga nama-200 ngamashishini amakhulu, kwaye abanye ngamashishini amancinci naphakathi. Kukhuphiswano lwemarike yasekhaya nezangaphandle, iimveliso zevalvu yaseTshayina zinenzuzo eyomeleleyo yexabiso, kodwa kusekho umsantsa othile onamanqanaba angaphandle aphambili kumgangatho, itekhnoloji, uphawu kunye neminye imiba. Okwesibini, isicwangciso sokhetho lwabathengi bevalve yaseTshayina 1. Chaza iimfuno zakho Ngaphambi kokukhetha umthengisi wevalve, abathengi kufuneka baqale bacacise iimfuno zabo. Oku kubandakanya uhlobo lwevalve, iinkcukacha, izinto, uxinzelelo lokusebenza, ubushushu kunye nezinye izinto. Kuphela xa imfuno icacile, sinokufumana umboneleli ofanelekileyo ngendlela ekujoliswe kuyo. 2. Nika ingqalelo kumandla abanzi ababoneleli Xa ukhetha ababoneleli ngeevalvu, abathengi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kumandla abanzi ababoneleli, kubandakanywa amandla okuvelisa, uphando lweteknoloji kunye nobuchule bophuhliso, isakhono sokulawula umgangatho, isakhono senkonzo emva kokuthengisa, njl. Amandla abanzi anamandla ahlala ekwazi ukubonelela ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezingcono. 3. Hlola izixhobo zemveliso zomboneleli kunye nenkqubo Umthengi uya kuhlola izixhobo zemveliso kunye nenkqubo yomboneleli kwangoko ukuze aqonde imeko ethile yenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nolawulo lomgangatho wemveliso. Oku kunceda ukugweba ukuba ngaba umthengisi unomthamo ozinzileyo wemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. 4. Qonda uvandlakanyo lwabathengi kunye nodumo lwabo Abathengi banokuluqonda uvavanyo lwabathengi bomthengisi kunye nelizwi lomlomo nge-Intanethi, iiforam zeshishini kunye nezinye iindlela zokufumana ulwazi lokuqala. Ukuvavanywa komthengi kunye negama-ngomlomo yimbonakaliso ebalulekileyo yamandla omthengisi kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kwaye inexabiso lokubhekisela kubathengi ukuba bakhethe ababoneleli. Okwesithathu, isicwangciso sovavanyo lwabathengi bevalvu yaseTshayina 1. Uvavanyo lomgangatho wemveliso Emva kokukhetha umthengisi wevalvu, umthengi kufuneka ahlole rhoqo umgangatho weemveliso zakhe. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kwemveliso, ukuvavanywa kobomi bemveliso, ukuhlolwa komgangatho wembonakalo yemveliso, njl. Ngovavanyo lomgangatho wemveliso, abathengi banokufumana iingxaki zomgangatho wemveliso ngexesha kwaye bakhuthaze ababoneleli ukuba baphucule. 2. Uvandlakanyo lwenkonzo yomboneleli Umthengi uya kuphonononga iinkonzo zomboneleli, kubandakanywa uthethwano lwaphambi kokuthengisa, inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa, njl.njl. Inkonzo elungileyo inceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwabathengi kunye nokwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. 3. Uvandlakanyo lwesakhono somthengisi Umthengi kufuneka athathele ingqalelo isakhono somboneleli sonikezelo, kubandakanywa umjikelo wokuziswa kwempahla, ubungakanani bokuhanjiswa, umgangatho wokuhanjiswa, njl. njl. Umthamo wokuhanjiswa ozinzileyo unceda abathengi ukuba bacwangcise ngokufanelekileyo izicwangciso zemveliso nokunciphisa iindleko ze-inventri. 4. Ukuzimisela komthengisi kunye novavanyo lwentsebenziswano Umthengi uya kuvavanya ukuzimisela kwentsebenziswano kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nesidanga somboneleli, kubandakanywa uthethathethwano ngexabiso, inkxaso yobugcisa, uphando lwemveliso entsha kunye nophuhliso, njl.njl. Ukuvuma okulungileyo kunye nentsebenziswano kuluncedo ekusekweni kwexesha elide kunye ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano obuzinzileyo phakathi kwala macala mabini. Ngamafutshane, xa ukhetha kwaye uvavanya ababoneleli, abathengi beevalvu zaseTshayina kufuneka baqwalasele ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zabo kunye namandla abanzi ababoneleli, umgangatho wemveliso, umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zenzululwazi kunye nokhetho olufanelekileyo kunye novavanyo, abathengi banokufumana umboneleli ofanelekileyo wevalvu ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezithembekileyo zokulawula ulwelo kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli.