Ukulinganiswa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kwezixhobo zomkhumbi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kunye nomsebenzi wenqanawa yenkqubo. Ulungelelwaniso lwesixhobo olungalunganga luhlala luqhubela phambili inkqubo yoyilo lwenqanawa engalunganga, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okungonelisiyo kwesahluli kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi. Kwezinye iimeko, indawo yesixhobo nayo inokubangela imilinganiselo ephosakeleyo. Eli nqaku lichaza indlela iimeko zenkqubo ezinokubangela ukufundwa kwenqanaba elingalunganga okanye elingaqondwanga.
Ishishini liye lachitha umzamo omkhulu wokuphucula ukuyila kunye nokucwangciswa kwe-separator kunye neenqanawa zokukhuhla. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho kunye noqwalaselo lwezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo lufumene ingqalelo encinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isixhobo silungiselelwe iimeko zokusebenza zokuqala, kodwa emva kweli xesha, iiparitha zokusebenza zitshintsha, okanye ukungcola okongeziweyo kufakwe, ukulinganisa kokuqala akusekho kulungele kwaye kufuneka kuguqulwe. Nangona uvavanyo lulonke kwinqanaba lokukhethwa kwesixhobo kufuneka lube lubanzi, inkqubo yokugcina uvavanyo oluqhubekayo loluhlu olusebenzayo kunye naluphi na utshintsho kwi-recalibration efanelekileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo njengoko zifuneka kumjikelezo wobomi bomkhumbi wenkqubo Ngoko ke, amava. ibonise ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa noqwalaselo olungaqhelekanga lwangaphakathi lwesikhongozeli, ukusilela komahluli okubangelwa yidatha yesixhobo esingachanekanga kungaphezulu.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zolawulo lwenkqubo yinqanaba lolwelo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulinganisa umgangatho we-liquid ziquka iiglasi zokubona / izikhombisi zeglasi zenqanaba kunye noxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo (DP) sensors. Iglasi yokubona yindlela yokulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo inqanaba lolwelo, kwaye inokuba nokhetho olufana nomlandeli wemagnethi kunye/okanye isidlulisi somgangatho esiqhagamshelwe kwiglasi yolwelo elungisiweyo. Iigeyiji zenqanaba ezisebenzisa ii-floats njenge-sensor yomlinganiselo oyintloko nazo zithathwa njengendlela ethe ngqo yokulinganisa inqanaba lolwelo kwisitya senkqubo. I-sensor ye-DP yindlela engathanga ngqo ekufundwa kwenqanaba layo kusekelwe kwingcinezelo ye-hydrostatic eyenziwa yi-fluid kwaye idinga ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwe-fluid density.
Ulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo ezingentla ludla ngokufuna ukusetyenziswa koqhagamshelo lombhobho weflange kwisixhobo ngasinye, umbhobho ongaphezulu kunye nombhobho osezantsi. Ukuze kuphunyezwe umlinganiselo ofunekayo, ukubekwa kombhobho kubalulekile. Uyilo kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba umbhobho uhlala udibana nolwelo olufanelekileyo, olufana nezigaba zamanzi kunye neoyile yojongano kunye ne-oyile kunye nomphunga wenqanaba lolwelo oluninzi.
Iimpawu zolwelo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza zangempela zinokwahluka kwiimpawu zolwelo ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa, okukhokelela kumazinga ofundo oluyimpazamo. Ukongeza, indawo yokulinganisa inqanaba inokubangela ufundo olungeyonyani okanye olungaqondwa kakuhle. Eli nqaku libonelela ngemizekelo yezifundo ezifundiweyo ekusombululeni iingxaki zomahluli ezinxulumene nesixhobo.
Uninzi lweendlela zokulinganisa zifuna ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo zolwelo olulinganiswayo ukulinganisa isixhobo. Ukucaciswa komzimba kunye neemeko zolwelo (emulsion, ioli, kunye namanzi) kwisikhongozeli zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthembekeni nasekuthembekeni kweteknoloji yokulinganisa esetyenzisiweyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo ezihambelanayo kufuneka lugqitywe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kwandiswe ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokunciphisa ukutenxa kokufundwa kwenqanaba le-liquid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo iinkcukacha zolwelo olucutshungulweyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuthintelwe nakuphi na ukutenxa kwinqanaba lokufunda, idatha ethembekileyo kufuneka ifunyanwe ngokusampula rhoqo kunye nokuhlalutya ulwelo olulinganisiweyo, kubandakanywa isampuli ngokuthe ngqo kwisitya.
Guqula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ubume benkqubo yolwelo ngumxube weoli, amanzi kunye negesi. Ulwelo lwenkqubo lunokuba nemixhuzulane ethile eyahlukeneyo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwenqanawa yenkqubo; oko kukuthi, faka isitya njengomxube we-fluid okanye i-emulsified fluid, kodwa ushiye isitya njengesigaba esahlukileyo. Ukongeza, kwizicelo ezininzi zentsimi, ulwelo lwenkqubo luvela kumadama ahlukeneyo, ngalinye lineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kubangela umxube woxinaniso olwahlukeneyo lusetyenzwe kusetyenziswa isahluli. Ngoko ke, utshintsho oluqhubekayo lweempawu zolwelo luya kuba nefuthe ekuchanekeni komlinganiselo wenqanaba lolwelo kwisitya. Nangona umda wempazamo usenokunganeli ukuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenqanawa, iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlulwa kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo sonke. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuhlukana, utshintsho lobuninzi be-5-15% lunokuba luqhelekileyo. Isixhobo esisondeleyo kwi-tube yokungena, ukuphambuka okukhulu, okubangelwa ubume be-emulsion kufuphi ne-inlet yesitya.
Ngokufanayo, njengoko ubutyuwa bamanzi butshintsha, igeyiji yenqanaba nayo iya kuchaphazeleka. Kwimeko yokuveliswa kweoli, ubutyuwa bamanzi buya kutshintsha ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokutshintsha kwamanzi okwenziwa okanye ukuphumelela kwamanzi olwandle atofwayo. Kwiindawo ezininzi zeoli, utshintsho lwetyuwa lunokuba ngaphantsi kwe-10-20%, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, utshintsho lunokuba luphezulu ukuya kuma-50%, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zegesi ye-condensate kunye neenkqubo ze-salt-salt reservoir. Olu tshintsho lunokuba nempembelelo enkulu ekuthembekeni komlinganiselo womgangatho; ngoko ke, ukuhlaziya i-chemical chemistry (i-oyile, i-condensate, kunye namanzi) kubalulekile ukugcina ukulinganiswa kwesixhobo.
Ngokusebenzisa ulwazi olufunyenwe kwiimodeli zokulinganisa inkqubo kunye nohlalutyo lwe-fluid kunye nesampulu yexesha lokwenyani, idatha yokulinganisa iimitha zomgangatho nazo zinokuphuculwa. Ngokwethiyori, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa njengesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kugcinwe isixhobo esichanekileyo ngexesha, idatha yokuhlalutya kwamanzi kufuneka ihlaziywe rhoqo ukuze kugwenywe iimpazamo ezinokuthi zibangelwa iimeko zokusebenza, umthamo wamanzi, ukunyuka kwe-oyile-to-air ratio, kunye nokutshintsha kweempawu zamanzi.
Qaphela: Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokufanelekileyo kusisiseko sokufumana idatha yesixhobo esithembekileyo. Imigangatho kunye namaxesha okugcinwa kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuthintelo kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yasefektri. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba kubonakala kuyimfuneko, ukutenxa kwimisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo kufuneka kuhlengahlengiswe.
Qaphela: Ukongeza ekusebenziseni iimpawu zamva nje zolwelo ukulinganisa imitha ngamaxesha athile, zii-algorithms ezifanelekileyo kuphela okanye izixhobo zobukrelekrele ezenziweyo ezinokusetyenziswa ukulungisa ukuguquguquka kwemihla ngemihla kolwelo lwenkqubo ukuthatha iakhawunti yokuguquguquka kokusebenza ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24.
Qaphela: Idatha yokubeka iliso kunye nohlalutyo lwebhubhoratri yolwelo lwemveliso luya kunceda ukuqonda izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuthi zibekho kwinqanaba lokufunda elibangelwa yi-emulsion yeoli kwimveliso yamanzi.
Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokungena kunye namalungu angaphakathi, amava abonise ukuba ukungena kwerhasi kunye nokugqabhuka kwi-inlet ye-separators (ingakumbi i-gas condensate separators kunye ne-scrubber) iya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kufundo lwenqanaba lolwelo, kwaye kunokukhokelela kulawulo olulambathayo nolwenziwayo. . Ukuncipha koxinano lwesigaba solwelo ngenxa yesiqulatho serhasi kubangela inqanaba lolwelo olungeyonyani, olunokukhokelela ekungeneni kolwelo kwisigaba segesi kwaye kuchaphazele iyunithi yoxinzelelo lwenkqubo esezantsi.
Nangona ukufakwa kwegesi kunye ne-foaming kuye kwafunyanwa kwi-oyile kunye negesi / inkqubo yeoli ye-condensate, isixhobo silinganiswe ngenxa yokuguquguquka koxinano lwe-oyile ye-condensate ebangelwa yi-gas echithwayo kunye ne-dissolted kwisigaba se-condensate ngexesha lokungena kwegesi okanye ukuvuthela kwegesi- ngenkqubo. Impazamo iya kuba phezulu kunenkqubo yeoli.
Iigeyiji zomgangatho kwizikhuhli ezininzi ezithe nkqo kunye nezahluli kunokuba nzima ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kuba kukho izixa ezahlukeneyo zamanzi kunye ne-condensate kwisigaba solwelo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, izigaba ezibini zinendawo yokuphuma yolwelo eqhelekileyo okanye umgca wokuphuma kwamanzi. ukwahlukana kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, kukho ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kubuninzi bokusebenza. Ngexesha lokusebenza, isigaba esisezantsi (ikakhulukazi amanzi) siya kukhutshwa, sishiya umaleko ophezulu we-condensate phezulu, ngoko ubuninzi be-fluid buhluke, okuya kubangela ukuba umlinganiselo wezinga lolwelo utshintshe kunye nokutshintsha komlinganiselo wobude bomgangatho wolwelo. Oku kuguquguquka kunokuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwizikhongozeli ezincinci, umngcipheko wokuphulukana nelona nqanaba liphezulu lokusebenza, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, sebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo i-downcomer (i-downcomer ye-aerosol eliminator esetyenziselwa ukukhupha ulwelo) Isitywina solwelo esifunekayo.
Umgangatho wolwelo umiselwa ngokulinganisa umahluko woxinaniso phakathi kweencindi ezimbini ezikwimeko yolungelelwaniso kwisahluli. Nangona kunjalo, nawuphi na umahluko woxinzelelo lwangaphakathi unokubangela utshintsho kwinqanaba lolwelo olulinganisiweyo, ngaloo ndlela unikezela ngenqanaba lenqanaba lolwelo elahlukileyo ngenxa yokuhla koxinzelelo. Ngokomzekelo, utshintsho loxinzelelo phakathi kwe-100 ukuya kwi-500 mbar (1.45 ukuya kwi-7.25 psi) phakathi kweekhonteyina zekhonteyina ngenxa yokuphuphuma kwe-baffle okanye i-coalescing pad iya kubangela ukulahleka kwenqanaba le-liquid efanayo, okukhokelela kwinqanaba le-interface kwisahluli. umlinganiselo ulahlekile, obangela i-gradient ethe tye; oko kukuthi, inqanaba elichanekileyo le-liquid kwisiphelo sangaphambili somkhumbi ngaphantsi kwendawo emiselweyo kunye nesiphelo sangasemva sesahluli ngaphakathi kwendawo emiselweyo. Ukongeza, ukuba kukho umgama othile phakathi komgangatho wolwelo kunye nomlomo wegeyiji yenqanaba lolwelo olungaphezulu, ikholamu yerhasi enesiphumo inokubangela ngakumbi iimpazamo zomlinganiselo wolwelo phambi kogwebu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulungelelwaniso lomkhumbi wenkqubo, ingxaki eqhelekileyo enokubangela ukutenxa kumlinganiselo wenqanaba lolwelo kukujikwa kolwelo. Xa umbhobho wesixhobo kunye nomzimba wesikhongozeli zipholile, ukuhla kweqondo lobushushu kusenokubangela ukuba irhasi evelisa ulwelo kumbhobho wesixhobo ijiye, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umgangatho wolwelo ujike kweyona meko ikwisikhongozeli. Le nto ayiyodwa kwindawo ebandayo yangaphandle. Kwenzeka kwindawo eyinkqantosi apho ubushushu bangaphandle ebusuku buphantsi kunobushushu benkqubo.
Ukukhangela ubushushu kwiigeyiji zomgangatho yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuthintela ukujiya; nangona kunjalo, isicwangciso sobushushu sibalulekile kuba sinokubangela ingxaki ezama ukuyisombulula. Ngokumisela iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, amacandelo aguqukayo anokunyuka abe ngumphunga, abangele ukuxinana kolwelo kwande. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ubushushu, ukulandelwa kobushushu kunokuba yingxaki kuba konakala lula. Inketho engabizi kakhulu yi-insulation (i-insulation) ye-tube yesixhobo, enokugcina ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu benkqubo kunye nobushushu be-ambient yangaphandle kwinqanaba elithile kwizicelo ezininzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga, ukuchithwa kombhobho wesixhobo kunokuba yingxaki.
Qaphela: Inyathelo lokulondoloza elisoloko lingahoywa kukugungxula isixhobo kunye neentambo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkonzo, izenzo ezinjalo zokulungisa zingafuneka ngeveki okanye yonke imihla, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza.
Kukho izinto ezininzi zesiqinisekiso sokuhamba ezinokuchaphazela kakubi izixhobo zokulinganisa umgangatho wolwelo. zonke ezi zezi:
Qaphela: Kwinqanaba loyilo lomhluli, xa ukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo senqanaba kwaye xa umlinganiselo wezinga ungaqhelekanga, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ingxaki yokuqinisekisa izinga lokuhamba okuchanekileyo.
Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela ukuxinana kolwelo kufutshane nombhobho wenqanaba lokuhambisa. Utshintsho lwengingqi kuxinzelelo kunye nobushushu luya kuchaphazela ukulinganisela kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukufundwa kwamanqanaba kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yonke.
Utshintsho lwengingqi kubuninzi be-liquid kunye neenguqu ze-emulsion zabonwa kwi-separator, apho indawo yokukhupha i-downcomer / i-drain pipe ye-demister ifumaneka kufuphi nomlomo we-liquid level transmitter. Ulwelo olubanjwe yinkungu yokuphelisa inkungu luxuba kunye nomthamo omkhulu wolwelo, obangela utshintsho lwendawo ekuxinaniseni. Ukuguquguquka koxinano luxhaphake kakhulu kulwelo olunoxinano oluphantsi. Oku kunokubangela ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kwi-oyile okanye umlinganiselo wezinga le-condensate, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwenqanawa kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo ezisezantsi.
Qaphela: Umbhobho wesidluliseli somgangatho wolwelo akufuneki ube kufutshane nendawo yokukhuphela ye-downcomer kuba kukho umngcipheko wokubangela utshintsho lwengxinano oluphakathi, oluya kuchaphazela umlinganiselo wenqanaba lolwelo.
Umzekelo oboniswe kuMzobo we-2 yinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokujonga umbhobho wegauge, kodwa kunokubangela iingxaki. Xa kukho ingxaki ebaleni, ukuphononongwa kwedatha ye-liquid level transmitter kugqiba ukuba inqanaba le-interface yolwelo lilahlekile ngenxa yokwahlulahlula okubi. Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso kukuba njengoko amanzi amaninzi ehlukana, i-valve yokulawula inqanaba lokuphuma ivula ngokuthe ngcembe, idala umphumo we-Venturi kufuphi nombhobho ongaphantsi kwe-level transmitter, engaphantsi kwe-0.5 m (20 in.) ukusuka kwinqanaba lamanzi. Umbhobho wamanzi. Oku kubangela ukuhla koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, okubangela ukuba inqanaba lojongano lokufunda kwi-transmitter libe liphantsi kunofundo lwenqanaba lojongano kwisikhongozeli.
Uqwalaselo olufanayo lukwaxelwe kwisikrabha apho umbhobho wokukhupha ulwelo ubekwe kufutshane nombhobho ophantsi kwesidlulisi somgangatho wolwelo.
Ukubekwa ngokubanzi kwemibhobho kuya kuchaphazela umsebenzi ochanekileyo, oko kukuthi, imibhobho kwizindlu zokwahlula ngokuthe nkqo kunzima ukuyivalela okanye ukuvala kunemibhobho ebekwe kwintloko esezantsi yesahluli. Ingqikelelo efanayo iyasebenza kwizikhongozeli ezithe tyaba, apho okukhona umlomo usezantsi, kokukhona usondela kuzo naziphi na izinto eziqinileyo ezihlalayo, nto leyo eyenze ukuba ivaleke ngakumbi. Le miba kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha loyilo lomkhumbi.
Qaphela: Umbhobho wokuhambisa inqanaba lolwelo akufuneki usondele kumbhobho wokungena, ulwelo okanye umbhobho wokukhupha igesi, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuhla koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, okuya kuchaphazela umlinganiselo wenqanaba lolwelo.
Izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi zesikhongozeli zichaphazela ukwahlulwa kwamanzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 3, kubandakanywa nophuhliso olunokubakho lwemigangatho yolwelo olubangelwa kukuphuphuma kwe-baffle, okubangela ukuhla koxinzelelo. Le nto iye yabonwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lokusombulula ingxaki kunye nenkqubo yophando lokuxilongwa.
I-baffle ye-multi-layer idla ngokufakelwa kwisitya esiphambi kwesahluli, kwaye kulula ukuntywiliselwa ngenxa yengxaki yokusabalalisa ukuhamba kwindawo yokungena. Ukuphuphuma emva koko kubangela ukuhla koxinzelelo kwinqanawa, ukudala i-gradient yezinga. Oku kukhokelela kwinqanaba elisezantsi lolwelo ngaphambili kwesikhongozeli, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 3. Nangona kunjalo, xa umgangatho wolwelo ulawulwa yimitha yenqanaba lolwelo ngasemva kwesingxobo, ukutenxa kuya kwenzeka kumlinganiselo owenziweyo. Inqanaba legradient linokubangela iimeko zokwahlula okubi kwinqanawa yenkqubo kuba inqanaba legradient liphulukana nobuncinci be-50% yomthamo wolwelo. Ukongezelela, kucingelwa ukuba ummandla ochaphazelekayo wesantya esiphezulu obangelwa ukuhla koxinzelelo uya kuvelisa indawo yokujikeleza ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni komthamo wokuhlukana.
Imeko efanayo inokuthi yenzeke kwizityalo zokuvelisa ezidadayo, ezifana ne-FPSO, apho iipads ezininzi ze-porous zisetyenziselwa umkhumbi wenkqubo ukuzinzisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwinqanawa.
Ukongezelela, ukunyanzeliswa kwegesi enzima kwisitya esithe tye, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ngenxa yokusasazwa kwegesi ephantsi, kuya kuvelisa i-gradient ephezulu yolwelo ngaphambili. Oku kuya kuchaphazela kakubi ulawulo lwenqanaba ngasemva kwesikhongozeli, okukhokelela ekwahlukaneni komlinganiselo, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi kwesikhongozeli.
Qaphela: Inqanaba legradient kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zemikhumbi yenkqubo yinyani, kwaye le meko kufuneka incitshiswe njengoko iya kubangela ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokwahlula kunciphe. Ukuphucula ubume bangaphakathi besingxobo kunye nokunciphisa iibhaffles ezingeyomfuneko kunye/okanye iipleyiti ezinemingxuma, ezidityaniswa nezenzo ezilungileyo zokusebenza kunye nokwazisa, ukuthintela iingxaki zokuthambeka komgangatho wolwelo kwisingxobo.
Eli nqaku lixoxa ngezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umlinganiselo wenqanaba lolwelo lomahluli. Ukufundwa kwenqanaba okungachanekanga okanye okungaqondwa kakuhle kunokubangela ukusebenza kakubi kwenqanawa. Kuye kwenziwa amacebiso athile ukuze kuphetshwe ezi ngxaki. Nangona oku ingeloluhlu olupheleleyo, kuyanceda ukuqonda ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho, ngaloo ndlela kunceda iqela lemisebenzi ukuba liqonde umlinganiselo onokubakho kunye nemiba yokusebenza.
Ukuba kuyenzeka, misela ezona ndlela zingcono zisekelwe kwizifundo ozifundileyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mgangatho ukhethekileyo woshishino onokuthi usetyenziswe kule ndawo. Ukuze kuncitshiswe imingcipheko enxulumene nokutenxa kwimilinganiselo kunye nolawulo olungaqhelekanga, ezi ngongoma zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuyilo lwexesha elizayo kunye neendlela zokusebenza.
Ndingathanda ukubulela uChristopher Kalli (unjingalwazi oncedisayo kwiYunivesithi yaseNtshona Australia ePerth, eOstreliya, eChevron / BP umhlalaphantsi); ULawrence Coughlan (Lol Co Ltd. Umcebisi ka-Aberdeen, uShell umhlala phantsi) kunye noPaul Georgie (umcebisi weGlasgow Geo Geo, iGlasgow, UK) ngenkxaso yabo Amaphepha ahlaziywa ngoontanga kwaye agxekwa. Ndingathanda kwakhona ukubulela amalungu e-SPE Separation Technology Subcommittee ngokuququzelela ukupapashwa kweli nqaku. Umbulelo okhethekileyo kumalungu athe aphonononga iphepha phambi koshicilelo lokugqibela.
U-Wally Georgie uneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-4 yamava kwishishini leoli kunye negesi, oko kukuthi ekusebenzeni kweoli kunye negesi, ukucutshungulwa, ukwahlula, ukuphathwa kwamanzi kunye nokunyaniseka kwenkqubo, ukulungisa iingxaki zokusebenza, ukupheliswa kweebhotile, ukwahlukana kweoli / amanzi, ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo kunye nobugcisa. Ubuchule Ziqhelanise novavanyo, ukulawula ukubola, ukujongwa kwenkqubo, inaliti yamanzi kunye nokuphucula unyango lokubuyisela ioli, kunye nayo yonke eminye imiba yokuphatha ulwelo kunye negesi, kubandakanywa isanti kunye nemveliso eqinileyo, i-chemistry yokuvelisa, ukuqinisekiswa kokuhamba, kunye nokulawula ingqibelelo kwinkqubo yenkqubo yonyango.
Ukususela ngowe-1979 ukusa kowe-1987, waqala wasebenza kwicandelo lenkonzo eUnited States, eUnited Kingdom, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu nakuMbindi Mpuma. Emva koko, wasebenza e-Statoil (Equinor) eNorway ukusuka kwi-1987 ukuya kwi-1999, egxininisa kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ukuphuhliswa kweeprojekthi ezintsha ze-oilfield ezinxulumene nemiba yokwahlukana kwamanzi oyile, unyango lwegesi lwe-desulfurization kunye neenkqubo zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ulawulo lwamanzi oluveliswa kunye nokusingatha imiba eqinile yemveliso Kwaye inkqubo yemveliso. Ukususela ngo-Matshi 1999, usebenze njengomcebisi ozimeleyo kwimveliso efanayo yeoli kunye negesi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukongezelela, uGeorgie uye wakhonza njengengqina elichwephesha kumatyala e-oyile kunye negesi esemthethweni e-United Kingdom nase-Australia. Usebenze njengoMhlohli oBaliweyo we-SPE ukusuka ngowama-2016 ukuya kowama-2017.
Unesidanga senkosi. I-Master of Polymer Technology, kwiYunivesithi yaseLoughborough, e-UK. Ufumene isidanga sobunjineli bokhuseleko kwiYunivesithi yaseAberdeen, eSkotlani, kunye nePhD kwitekhnoloji yekhemikhali kwiYunivesithi yaseStrathclyde, eGlasgow, eSkotlani. Ungaqhagamshelana naye ku-wgeorgie@maxoilconsultancy.com.
UGeorgie uye wabamba i-webinar ngoJuni 9 "Uyilo olwahlulayo kunye nemiba yokusebenza kunye nefuthe labo ekusebenzeni kweenkqubo zamanzi eziveliswayo kufakelo oluselunxwemeni kunye nolwandle". Ifumaneka ngemfuno apha (isimahla kumalungu e-SPE).
Ijenali yeTekhnoloji yePetroleum yimagazini ye-flagship ye-Society of Petroleum Engineers, enikezela ngeenkcazo ezigunyazisiweyo kunye nezihloko malunga nokuqhubela phambili kokuhlola kunye nobugcisa bokuvelisa, imiba ye-oyile kunye negesi yegesi, kunye neendaba malunga ne-SPE kunye namalungu ayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2021
