Inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wevalvu yentsimbi engenasici

Iivalve zensimbi ezingenasici zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-petroleum, ikhemikhali, i-metallurgical kunye namanye amashishini, kwaye umgangatho wabo uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nenkqubela phambili egudileyo yeeprojekthi zobunjineli. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wabavelisi bevalvu yensimbi engenasici ibalulekile. Eli phepha liza kuhlalutya ukwakhiwa, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho. I. Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho 1. Ukuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenjongo ezisemgangathweni: abavelisi be-valve yensimbi engenasici kufuneka baqulunqe imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunye neenjongo ezifanelekileyo ngokwemeko yangempela yeshishini, kwaye icacise isikhokelo kunye neemfuno zolawulo lomgangatho. 2. Ubume beSebe kunye nokwahlulwa koxanduva: Umvelisi uya kuseka kwaye aphucule ubume bombutho wolawulo lomgangatho, acacise uxanduva negunya lesebe ngalinye, kwaye aqinisekise ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kolawulo lomgangatho. 3. Ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho kunye neenkqubo: Abavelisi kufuneka baphuhlise iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho kunye neenkqubo, kubandakanywa ukuyila kwemveliso, ukuveliswa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvavanya, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kweemfuno zolawulo lomgangatho. 4. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nophuculo lwezakhono: Abavelisi kufuneka baqeqeshe abasebenzi bolawulo lomgangatho kunye nabaqhubi bemveliso ukuze baphucule ulwazi lwabo lomgangatho kunye nenqanaba lezakhono zokuqinisekisa inkqubela egqibeleleyo yolawulo lomgangatho. 2. Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho 1. Uyilo lwemveliso: Abavelisi kufuneka bayile iimveliso ngokweemfuno zabathengi kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho uhlangabezana neemfuno. 2. Ukuvelisa: Abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise ngokungqongqo isicwangciso sokuvelisa kunye nokuhamba kwenkqubo, kwaye balawule ngokungqongqo iinkqubo eziphambili kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. 3. Ukuhlolwa novavanyo: Abavelisi kufuneka baseke inkqubo yokuhlola neyokuvavanya egqibeleleyo ukuze baqhube yonke inkqubo yokuhlolwa kwemveliso novavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezingenaziqinisekiso aziphumi kumzi-mveliso. 4. Inkonzo yokuthengisa: Abavelisi kufuneka banikezele ngenkonzo yokuthengisa ekumgangatho ophezulu, kubandakanywa nokukhethwa kwemveliso, inkxaso yobugcisa, ukufakwa kunye nokugunyaziswa, ukugcinwa kokuthengiswa emva kokuthengisa, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Iii. Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho 1. Ingxelo yabathengi kunye nokusingatha izikhalazo: Abavelisi kufuneka baseke ingxelo yomthengi kunye neendlela zokusingatha izikhalazo, ukuqokelela izimvo zabathengi kunye neengcebiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo baphucula inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho. 2. Uphicotho lwangaphakathi kunye namanyathelo okulungisa kunye nokuthintela: Umvelisi uya kuqhuba uphicotho lwangaphakathi rhoqo ukuchonga ukusilela kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho kwaye athathe amanyathelo okulungisa kunye nokuthintela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho. 3. Uvavanyo kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokulawula: umenzi kufuneka ahlole ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, kwaye enze uphuculo oluqhubekayo lwenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho ngokweziphumo zokuvavanya ukuphucula umgangatho wokulawula umgangatho. Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wabenzi bevalvu yensimbi engenasici yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo nebanzi, ebandakanya uphuhliso lwemigaqo-nkqubo esemgangathweni kunye neenjongo, ulwakhiwo lombutho kunye nolwahlulo loxanduva, iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho kunye neenkqubo, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokuphuculwa kwezakhono, uyilo lwemveliso, inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wabenzi bevalvu yensimbi engenasici. ukwenziwa, ukuhlolwa kunye novavanyo, iinkonzo zentengiso kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Kuphela ngokuseka inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho ovakalayo sinokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweevalve zensimbi ezingenasici kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno kunye nokulindelwe ngabathengi.