Uhlaziyo lombhobho wokuthontsiza wevalve yokufudumeza usombulula ingxaki efihlakeleyo yeoyile kunye nerhasi yombhobho eTshayina kunye nobunzima bokulungisa.
2022-09-21
Ukuguqulwa kombhobho we-valve drip yokufudumeza isombulula ingxaki efihliweyo ye-oyile kunye nombhobho wegesi e-China kunye nobunzima bokulungisa "I-valve ephambili yombhobho wokufudumeza kwisakhiwo sethu iseludongeni lwendlu yam. Sele ivuza iminyaka emibini, kwaye yonke ithontsizele ebhedini yam!" 28, uhlala eBeijing Huairou District Xinghuai Street, uNksz Tang wakhalaza. UNksz Tang uthe ivalve enkulu yokufudumeza kwikhabhinethi yentsapho yaqala ukuthontsiza amanzi ebhedini xa kuvavanywa ubushushu ebusika ngo-2002. phezu kwebhedi ukubamba amanzi. “Ndiye kubasebenzi abalungisa isikhululo saseTianlian Heating, esinoxanduva lokufudumeza le ndawo, kwaye bathi abanako ukusilungisa, ngoko banokubeka iplastiki kuphela kwivalvuvu yokukha amanzi. UNksz Tang watsho engenamandla. Kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, uNksz Tang wayephathwa yintloko ebuhlungu rhoqo ebusika. "Phambi kovavanyo lokufudumeza kulo nyaka, ivalve yam enkulu ithontsize kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha ide ithontsize isikali, abasebenzi bolondolozo lwesikhululo sokufudumeza abasakwazi kwenza nto malunga nevalve enkulu ethontsizayo." "UNksz Tang uthe. Ngomhla we-28, uZhang, umlawuli wesikhululo sokufudumala saseTianlian, wathi emva kokuyeka ukufudumeza kunyaka ozayo, umbhobho wokufudumeza wendlu kaNksz Tang uya kuguqulwa, kwaye i-valve enkulu iya kukhutshwa. umbuzo wokuba i-valve ithontsize iminyaka emibini, u-Zhang akazange aphendule ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa wathi nje: "Ipayipi ye-oyile kunye negesi ithathwa njengeyona ndlela yokuphila kuqoqosho lwelizwe indlela yokhuseleko lobutyebi beoli nerhasi, uqoqosho nokhuseleko lwemekobume Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nama-70 ekhulwini eoli yehlabathi kunye nama-99 ekhulwini erhasi yendalo ethuthwa ngemibhobho NGOKU, ILIZWE LETHU LAKHE UMNTLA-MNTSHONA, kumzantsi-ntshona , ULWANDLE LWE-Oyile ESINE KUNYE nerhasi umjelo weqhinga, ipaseji yombhobho yobude obude kunye nemine ethe tyaba kunye nothungelwano lwemibhobho yomqolo wesizwe, kunye nombhobho we-oyile kunye negesi iyonke imileage ifikelele kwi-120,000 KILOMETER Ukulungiswa kunzima kwaye kufihlakele kwimibhobho yeoli negesi eTshayina kunzima ukulungisa iingxaki Emva kweengozi zokhuseleko zemibhobho zakutsha nje eQingdao, kwiPhondo laseShandong naseDalian, kwiPhondo laseLiaoning, ngaphezu kwe-30,000 yeengozi zemibhobho ye-oyile negesi ichongiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yempembelelo yemigangatho yobugcisa kunye notyalo-mali lwenkunzi, imingcipheko emininzi yemibhobho isekwimeko yokudibanisa ngaphandle kotshintsho. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-State Administration of Work Safety, inani elingaphezu kwe-30,000 yeepayipi ze-oyile kunye negesi ziye zaphandwa kulo lonke ilizwe kulo nyaka, kunye nomyinge we-1 ingozi efihliweyo kwiikhilomitha ze-4. Njengephondo lepetrochemical yemveli, iLiaoning ichonge imingcipheko yokhuseleko yemibhobho engama-2,773, kubandakanywa nemingcipheko eyi-2,397 enkulu, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala eTshayina. Ngokunxulumene nobunzima obukhoyo bokulungisa imingcipheko, umngcipheko omtsha ovelayo oxhalabisayo. Abantu abaninzi ebekudliwano-ndlebe nabo baye bazisa ukuba imibhobho ye-oyile nerhasi iingozi ezifihliweyo zivela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kubandakanywa ukugrumba, ukwakhiwa okukrwada kunye nezinye izinto ezinenjongo, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sokhuseleko lombhobho sibi, sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko olufihliweyo lweengozi eziphindaphindiweyo. Iingcali zithi uphando kunye nokulungiswa kwemingcipheko yokhuseleko lwemibhobho yeoli kunye negesi inxulumene nobomi babantu kunye nepropati kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yamandla kazwelonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixabiso eliphezulu kunye nobunzima, kufuneka kwenziwe imizamo emikhulu yokukhuthaza isisombululo seengxaki ezifihliweyo ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa kuthintela kunye nokunciphisa ukuvela kweengozi ezintsha ezifihliweyo. Ukwakhiwa kothungelwano lwemibhobho ye-oyile nerhasi kuthatyathwe ishishini lemibhobho ye-oyile nerhasi linolawulo olulodwa lwendalo olwahlukileyo e-China. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yombhobho we-oyile kunye negesi kunye nokukhuphisana kweprojekthi yothungelwano lombhobho ongaphezulu kwesinye kwindawo ethile kulula ukubangela ukuchithwa kwezixhobo zokwakha eziphindaphindiweyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba iqhutywe lishishini elinye. Ngoko ke, kunengqiqo kurhulumente ukuba anyanzelise ukungena kunye nokulawulwa kwamaxabiso kwishishini lombhobho we-oyile kunye negesi. Nangona kunjalo, ngoJuni kulo nyaka, inkampani iya kuthembeka kwindlela yokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nevulekileyo yezibonelelo ze-oyile kunye negesi yombhobho wombhobho, kunye neskimu sokutsala inkunzi yabucala kuthungelwano lwemibhobho yeoli kunye negesi ekhutshwe yi-Energy Administration iya kungena ngokusemthethweni. inqanaba lokusebenza olubambekayo. Iinkampani zabucala kulindeleke ukuba zithole ii-odolo zemibhobho eyongezelelekileyo emva kokuba i-CNPC ivulwe ngokufanelekileyo kwinkunzi yabucala. Ngokukhuthazwa kokwakhiwa kwamajelo amakhulu e-eneji e-China, imfuno ye-oyile kunye nemibhobho yegesi iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ukwakhiwa kweenethiwekhi zemibhobho yeoli kunye negesi yasekhaya ingena kwixesha lokubuyisela. NgokweSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu se-12 soPhuhliso lweGesi yeNdalo, iikhilomitha ezingama-44,000 zemibhobho emitsha yerhasi yendalo ziya kwakhiwa ngexesha le-12 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu, kubandakanywa neekhilomitha ezingama-36,000 zemigca emikhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nothungelwano lwemibhobho ekhoyo ngoku, ubude bonyaka bemibhobho emitsha buya kuba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-90 ezigidi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngexesha le-12 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu, ukwakhiwa * kwemibhobho yerhasi yendalo engundoqo iza kuzisa imfuno yemibhobho yokuhambisa i-oyile nerhasi ukuya kwi-10.8 yezigidi zeetoni, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisikali sokwakhiwa kwemibhobho yegesi yendalo engaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-50 zeeyuan. . Siya kukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kothungelwano lwemibhobho ye-oyile nerhasi ingozi efihliweyo yombhobho we-oyile nerhasi okanye unokuthathwa njengenye yeempembelelo zemonopoly yokwakhiwa kothungelwano lwemibhobho ye-oyile negesi. Mhlawumbi kwindawo ekhuphisanayo ngaphandle koxinzelelo, inkampani ye-oyile kunye negesi yokwakhiwa kombhobho womnatha iye yakhulula uphando kunye nokulungiswa kwemibhobho kunye neengozi ezifihliweyo, okanye ayikwazi ukwenza uphando kunye nokugcinwa kweekhilomitha ze-120,000 zemibhobho yeoli kunye negesi elizweni. ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza. Amava okwakhiwa kombhobho we-oyile kunye negesi e-United States nawo abonisa ukuba ingqiqo yezoqoqosho yeshishini ngalinye akufanele ijongelwe phantsi. Abakhuphisana nabo kufuneka balinganise iindleko kunye neenzuzo xa besakha imibhobho. Kuphela kuxa izibonelelo zingaphezu kweendleko ezinokwakhiwa imibhobho. Ngaphezu koko, ukhuphiswano lunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni okuthile ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa lusebenza kakuhle kwixesha elide kunye nombono oguqukayo. Xa kungenwa kwinqanaba lokhuphiswano, amashishini awohlukeneyo othungelwano lwemibhobho ye-oyile kunye nerhasi enza ulwakhiwo lwemibhobho yeoli nerhasi ngokulandelelanayo. Umphezulu wokuqwalasela iiyunithi zokwakha uyancipha kwaye ingqwalasela iyanda. Ukwahlula uxanduva kufuneka kucaciswe, kwaye uxanduva lomthetho kunye nezoqoqosho kufuneka luhlulwe ngokomgaqo wokuba ngubani ongaphumeleli emsebenzini kwaye ngubani ophethe uxanduva, ukwenzela ukuba kunqandwe iziganeko eziphakamileyo zeengozi ezifihlakeleyo zemibhobho yeoli kunye negesi evela kumthombo.