Umzila wesitimela waseSan Francisco Bay Area uthathe isinyathelo esiyindida sokuvala omakhalekhukhwini ngesikhathi semibhikisho, kwaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Manje, i-FCC ithi i-ejensi izophenya “inqubomgomo yokuphazamiseka kwesevisi yeselula” entsha ye-Bay Area Rapid Transit, ethembisa ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe kwesevisi yesikhashana ngaphansi “kwezimo ezingavamile.”
"Ngo-Agasti 11, 2011, i-BART yenza impendulo ebalulekile ekukhathazekeni okusemthethweni okuvezwe mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwesevisi engenazintambo," kusho uSihlalo we-FCC uJulius Genachowski esitatimendeni sabezindaba ngoLwesine. Kodwa, wengeza, "izinkinga zomthetho nenqubomgomo eziphakanyiswe izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kwezinsizakalo ezingenantambo ezihilelekile zibalulekile futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi."
Ngenxa yalokho, uGenachowski uthe, abasebenzi bekhomishini bazocwaninga lolu daba ukuze "bacabangele imikhawulo yoMthetho Wezokuxhumana, Isichibiyelo Sokuqala, neminye imithetho nezinqubomgomo mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwesevisi okungaba khona." Kubonakala kunohlobo oluthile lwenqubo eqhubekayo, okungenzeka kube nokwaziswa ngophenyo. Phakathi.
Impela, ngo-Agasti 11, 2011, ngesikhathi sombhikisho wokubhikisha ukudutshulwa kwabagibeli abambalwa ngamaphoyisa e-BART, i-BART inqamule ukufinyelela komakhalekhukhwini, kwasusa uthuthuva. Lokhu kuvinjwa kwaqubula intukuthelo kwa-Anonymous, owaphumela obala wacela omunye umbhikisho ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kamuva.
Sixoxe ngaleyo demo. Omunye umbhikishi wasitshela ukuthi umnyakazo we-BART “akwamukelekile.” “E-Egypt, uMubarak wayicisha imibhikisho, kwathi eTunisia, umashiqela wenza okufanayo ukucindezela imibhikisho. Lokhu akufanele kwenzeke eMelika.”
U-Bart akazange aphazamise isevisi yocingo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okwalandela. Kodwa i-ejensi ikuvikele ukunqamuka kwangaphambilini futhi manje inemithetho emisha. Isethulo senqubomgomo sichaza ukuthi uhlelo lwe-BART luphathelene nokuphepha komphakathi kanye nesichibiyelo sokuqala. Isevisi yomakhalekhukhwini kufanele iphazamiseke “kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile ezisongela ukuphepha kwabagibeli endaweni”.
Ngenxa yalokho, inqubomgomo ye-BART iwukuphoqelela “ukuvalwa kwesikhashana” kumadivayisi eselula ohlelweni lwayo ukuze nje:
Umeluleki wenqubomgomo uphethe ngokuthi noma yisiphi isinqumo sokubeka ukuvinjwa okunjalo kufanele sibe yingxenye yesinqumo sokuthi "inzuzo yokuphepha yomphakathi idlula ingozi yokubukela phansi ukuphepha komphakathi".
Qaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesilungisi "okuseduze" ngaphambi kwebinzana elithi "umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni" kuphakamisa ukuthi i-BART izovala ukufinyelela kweselula hhayi kuphela lapho icabanga ukuthi kukhona okubi okuzokwenzeka, kodwa nalapho into ebona ingamukeleki isizokwenzeka. Nansi indlela abesitimela abachaza ngayo “izimo ezikhethekile” :
Ubufakazi obuqinile bokusetshenziswa komakhalekhukhwini (I) njengendlela yokuqhuma; (ii) asize ezenzweni zobugebengu ezinodlame noma abeke engozini abagibeli, abasebenzi noma amanye amalungu omphakathi endaweni, isibonelo esimweni sokuthunjwa; (iii) acekele phansi impahla yesifunda sesikole noma aphazamise kakhulu izinhlelo zesevisi yezokuthutha zomphakathi noma azame ukusiza ngenjongo ethile.
Ngesikhathi sombhikisho wesibili, sabona ababhikishi bemi phakathi kweminyango yesitimela esiphumayo se-BART. Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamaphoyisa e-BART nababhikishi kubambezele izindiza imizuzu embalwa. Umbuzo owodwa omkhulu ngowokuthi ngabe i-MRT izokuchaza “njengokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezokuthuthwa komphakathi.”
Njengoba bekulindelekile, ibhola selifinyelele enkundleni ye-FCC. Isigaba 333 seKhodi yase-United States sikwenza kucace kakhulu. Akekho umuntu oyogxambukela ngamabomu noma ahlukumeze noma aphazamise ukuxhumana nomsakazo kwanoma yisiphi isiteshi somsakazo esigunyazwe noma esigunyazwe uHulumeni wase-United States noma esisetshenziswa uHulumeni wase-United States ngaphansi kwalesi sahluko.
Kepha ukuphawula kukaGenachowski kusikisela ukuthi yena noma abasebenzi bakhe babona ithuba elithile kulolu daba. "Izithiyo ezinkulu nezinqubo kumele zisuswe ukuze kuvunyelwe noma kunconywe ukuphazanyiswa kwezinsizakalo zokuxhumana," kusho usihlalo we-FCC.
Isitatimende siphinde sathi ukubuyekezwa kwekomiti ngale nkinga kuzohlanganisa “uhlelo oluvulelekile, olusesidlangalaleni lokuhlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ngalezi zinkinga.” Ngoba lokhu kuyinto enkulu, njengoba usihlalo webhodi lebhodi lezokuhamba ngokushesha laseSan Francisco Bay Area u-Bob franklin esho esitatimendeni sakhe sabezindaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iSan Francisco Bay iyindawo yokuthutha esheshayo kanye nokuzuza ukuthi hlobo luni lokubuyisana phakathi kwekhomishana yezokuxhumana (kanye wasinda ecaleni), ekugcineni ungaba imodeli yezokuthutha zomphakathi yokuphazamiseka kwefoni ephathekayo.
"Le nqubomgomo, kanye nokuphawula kwe-FCC kanye ne-ACLU, kuzohlinzeka ngemodeli eyisisekelo yokuthi isizwe sethu silandele kwezinye izinhlaka zomphakathi ezizobhekana nezingqinamba ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo," kuthembisa uFranklin.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2022
