i-flange end water pressure yokunciphisa umshayeli we-valve elawulwa

Uma uthenga imikhiqizo ngesinye sezixhumanisi zethu, i-BobVila.com kanye nozakwethu bayo bangathola amakhomishini. I-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese (enye yezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko ethangini lendlu yangasese) iqukethe ipayipi elichichimayo, i-baffle yasendlini yangasese (eneketanga), isivalo senjoloba noma i-gasket, kanye nesisekelo esiyindilinga. I-baffle itholakala esisekelweni ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angagelezi esuka ethangini Amanzi aye endishini. I-valve yokugcwalisa indlu yangasese itholakala eduze kwethangi lamanzi, futhi i-valve yokugcwalisa indlu yangasese inesibopho sokugcwalisa ithangi lamanzi ngemva kokuba i-valve yokushaywa indiva. Uma indlu yakho yangasese isebenza ngokuqhubekayo noma izikhawu (futhi yenza umsindo oheyizayo ongemnandi), noma ithangi ligcwala kancane, ivalvu yokushaywa ingase ibe nama-burrs. Ukuze uthole imbangela, cindezela amaconsi ambalwa ombala wokudla emkhombeni. Uma i-valve yokudonsa isebenza kahle, umbala uzohlala ethangini, kodwa uma umbala ungena endlini yangasese, i-valve iyavuza. Ukushintsha i-valve ye-flush yasendlini yangasese kuyindlela yokufaka amapayipi noma yokulungisa indlu yangasese abaningi abazama u-DIY abazama ukuyisebenzisa. Ivalve yokushaywa yendlu yangasese engcono kakhulu ekhaya lakho incike ekuhambisaneni kwevalve entsha yokushaywa nendlu yangasese yamanje. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufanisa usayizi nohlobo lwevalvu yokushaywa oyisebenzisayo njengamanje, noma ukufuna enye ivalve yokushaywa ehambisana nendlu yakho yangasese. Ukuze wenze ukulungisa okunye, ungase ufune ukujwayelana nezinhlobo zamavalvu ezindlu zangasese nemisebenzi yawo eyahlukene-ulwazi olukulo mhlahlandlela. Umhlahlandlela ubuye uchaze ukuthi kungani le mikhiqizo elandelayo ikhethwe njengenye yamavalvu ezindlu zangasese angcono kakhulu atholakalayo ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nenani lilonke. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamavalvu okushaywa asendlini yangasese: ejwayelekile, amayintshi ama-3, amayintshi ama-4, uhlobo lombhoshongo (olwaziwa nangokuthi uhlobo lwethangi) namavalvu ashaywa kabili. Usayizi ojwayelekile wevalvu yezindlu zangasese ungamayintshi angu-2, ofanele izindlu zangasese eziningi ezingagelezi kahle kanye namamodeli amadala wezindlu zangasese. Iwuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu ezindlini zokuhlala, futhi iwumshini oshibhe kakhulu futhi ovame ukuthengwa kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese luhlanganisa i-baffle enamahinge exhunywe ngokuqondile phansi kwepayipi elichichimayo futhi iphinde ixhunywe phezulu kwepayipi elichichimayo ngeketango. I-baffle itholakala esihlalweni sevalvu eshaywayo ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi ukuthi angagelezi endlini yangasese. Kukhona ibholidi yepulasitiki enkulu esihlalweni sevalvu yevalvu eshaywayo, edlula emgodini ongezansi kwethangi lamanzi. Ibhawodi elikhulu lepulasitiki okufanele lilungiswe ukusuka phansi ethangini lamanzi lisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ivalvu edonsa amanzi ethangini lamanzi. Idizayini yevalvu eshaywayo engu-3-intshi iyafana neyevalvu eshaywayo evamile, kodwa ifanele izindlu zangasese ezinokuvulwa okungama-intshi angu-3 ngaphansi kwethangi. Imbobo enkulu ivumela amanzi engeziwe ukuthi agelezele ethangini ngesivinini esisheshayo, okungenza indlu yangasese ibhukule kahle, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umsebenzisi akadingi ukushaywa kabili. Ivalvu yokuguquguquka ejwayelekile engu-4 intshi isetshenziselwa izindlu zangasese ezinokuvulwa okungaba amayintshi angu-4 ukusuka endlini yangasese kuya endishini. Lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi endlini yangasese kukhuphuka, ubukhulu baleli qhubu bunganikeza umphumela wokuguquguquka onamandla. Ngaphandle komehluko wosayizi, ivalvu iyasebenza futhi indlela esebenza ngayo ifana ncamashi nevalvu eguquguqukayo evamile kanye namayintshi angu-3. Kuye ngendlu yangasese, umbhoshongo noma i-tank flush valve ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-baffle ene-hinged entekenteke (imvamisa indawo evamile yokuphuka yamavalvu aguquguqukayo ajwayelekile), lawa mavalvu ashayelayo asebenzisa i-baffle eqondile ngezansi kwepayipi elichichimayo. Lo mklamo ungakhiqiza ukugeleza okungama-degree angu-360 ngaphansi kwethangi lendlu yangasese kuya kumcengezi wendlu yangasese, ukuze ukwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaywa ngaphandle kokwandisa usayizi we-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese. I-valve yokushaywa kabili (efana nombhoshongo noma i-valve yokushaywa kwethangi) itholakala ngokuqondile ukusuka phezulu ethangini ukuya embotsheni yethangi. Lawa ma-valve ahlinzeka kokubili ukugeleza okuphansi kanye nezinketho zokugeleza okuphezulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukugeleza okuphansi lapho kunoketshezi kuphela endlini yangasese ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphelele. Lolu hlobo lwe-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese lungase lube nesistimu yenkinobho yokushaywa, lapho inkinobho eyodwa isetshenziselwa ukugeleza okuphansi futhi inkinobho yesibili isetshenziselwa ukugeleza okuphezulu. Noma, ingase ibe nesistimu yenduku yokudonsa, engacindezelwa ukuze igeleze kakhulu, noma iphakanyiselwe ukugeleza okuphansi. Uma kudingeka ukushaywa okunamandla futhi usebenzisa induku yokudlala noma inkinobho ngokufanele, i-baffle izokhishwa ngokuphelele emgodini osuka ethangini lamanzi iye endishini ukuze kuqhutshekwe ngamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kukhishwe udoti oqinile. Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-valve yokuhlanza yangasese, kuyasiza ukufundisa ngalezi zici ezibalulekile ezilandelayo nemisebenzi. Impahla ye-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese iwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo yesevisi engavuzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese kufanele ihlale iminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, kuye ngokhahlo lwamakhemikhali okuhlanza asetshenziswayo, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwendlu yangasese kanye nezinga lamanzi. Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ezimelana nokugqwala, ukugqwala nokuguga zihlanganisa ipulasitiki ye-ABS nerabha, kokubili ngokwemvelo ukumelana nomonakalo wamanzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Insimbi engagqwali iyindlela enamandla enikeza amandla amakhulu nokuqina, kodwa insimbi ingagqwala futhi iqhekeke, ikakhulukazi uma unamanzi aqinile ekhaya lakho. Ivalve yokushaywa iklanyelwe ukuthi ilingane nohlobo oluthile lwendlu yangasese. Ngokwalokhu kucaciswa, noma ngabe usayizi oyisisekelo (amayintshi angu-2, amayintshi angu-3 noma amayintshi angu-4) ufana, akuwona wonke ama-valve ezindlu zangasese afanele wonke amamodeli wezindlu zangasese. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi abahlukene bezindlu zangasese bangasebenzisa osayizi abajwayelekile benkampani yabo esikhundleni sosayizi abajwayelekile bemboni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, nakuba indlu yakho yangasese idinga i-valve engama-intshi angu-3, ​​ungase usabambeke ngevalvu eshaywayo engu-3-intshi engavalwanga kahle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthenga ivalvu yokushaywa efanele, sicela ubheke ivalvu yokushaywa eyenziwe yinkampani efanayo nendlu yakho yangasese, bese ubhekisela ezincomweni zomkhiqizi ukuze uthole uhlu lwezinombolo eziqondile zomkhiqizo. Uma ungabaza, bheka ikhithi yokushintsha yendawo yonke ekwazi ukumumatha amamodeli ezindlu zangasese ezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uthola usayizi olungile (amayintshi angu-2, amayintshi angu-3 noma amayintshi angu-4) wendlu yangasese. Njengoba umsebenzi we-DIY uqhubeka, kungase kube inselele kulabo abangenalo ulwazi lokusebenzisa izindlu zangasese noma amapayipi ukufaka esikhundleni sevalve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese. Ukulungisa kuhlanganisa ukuvala amanzi ethoyilethi, ukukhipha ithangi nokunqamula amanzi. Khona-ke, ukuze ukhiphe i-valve yokudonsa, susa i-baffle, susa amabhawodi (amabili noma amathathu) ethangini lamanzi uye esisekelweni, phakamisa ithangi lamanzi, khipha i-gasket yenjoloba, bese ukhulula nati ye-valve eshaywayo. Ukwenza le phrojekthi ibe lula, sicela uthole i-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese efana nezilungiselelo zakho zamanje ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokulungiswa kobude bepayipi elichichimayo noma uphawu olungalungile phansi ethangini. Bheka umkhiqizo oqukethe izingxenye ezidingekayo zomsebenzi kanye nemiyalelo ecacile yokukuqondisa ekufakeni. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ivalve yokushintshashintsha yendlu yangasese, sicela uhlole izilungiselelo zakho zethangi lamanje-ama-gasket enjoloba, ihardware yethangi ukuya ethangini (amantongomane, amabhawodi namawasha) kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinsimbi. Uma uthola ukugqwala noma ukuguga kulezi zindawo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthola ikhithi yevalvu yendlu yangasese, ehlanganisa ukushintshwa kwevalve yasendlini yangasese yamanje kanye nezingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze kuthathelwe indawo i-hardware yokulungisa indlu yangasese; ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ubhekane nokuvuza esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ukuthola imikhiqizo ehlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezifakiwe kuzophinde kwenze kube lula kuwe ukuthi ushintshe i-valve ye-flush yendlu yangasese ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme amaphutha angahlosiwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Inhloso ehlosiwe ye-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese iwukunikeza isivalo esingavuzi phakathi kwethangi lamanzi nendlu yangasese. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi be-valve be-flush bathi imikhiqizo yabo inezimpawu zokuvuza, okungenzeka ukuthi zilungile ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile noma phakathi nesikhathi esithile. Nokho, ukuze usize ekuqinisekiseni uphawu oluqinile, oluhlala isikhathi eside olungavuzi, sicela uthole ivalvu eshaywayo ehambisana nendlu yakho yangasese ngosayizi nangohlobo. Le valve yokudonsa ine-baffle eqinile engaboshelwa ngokuqinile ethangini lokudonsa lasendlini yangasese Esihlalweni sembobo sesitsha. i-valve. I-gasket phakathi kwethangi lamanzi nesitsha kufanele futhi yenziwe ngerabha yezinga eliphezulu, engagotshwa ukuze yakhe uphawu oluqinile phakathi kwezinto zokuvimbela amanzi ekuvuzeni phakathi kwezikhala. I-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese enomsebenzi wokonga amanzi ingakusiza ukuthi wonge izikweletu zamanzi. Lapho ushayela, amanzi amancane ageleza endlini yangasese, ayancipha amanzi okudingeka uwakhokhe. Ama-valve ajwayelekile angama-intshi angu-2 ama-intshi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ezindlini zangasese ezingagelezi kahle ngenxa yokuthi ubuncane bazo bunganciphisa inani lamanzi agelezela endlini yangasese. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa futhi i-valve yokushaywa kabili enomshini wokuguquguquka ophansi ukuze wonge amanzi lapho kudingeka uketshezi olushaywayo kuphela. Enye inketho ukuthi umkhiqizo unepayipi elichichimayo eliguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke ithangi ngeke ligcwaliswe amanzi amaningi, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni inani lamanzi ngomshini ngamunye, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe inani eliphelele lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Ngokusekelwe kokucatshangelwayo kokuthenga okubalulwe ngenhla, khetha ikhwalithi nentengo yemikhiqizo elandelayo. Le khithi yokulungisa ye-Fluidmaster ilula, iqondile futhi iyasebenza, ihlanganisa izixhumi nezingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze kushintshwe, futhi ihambisana nezindlu zangasese eziningi ezinevalvu yokuguquguquka evamile engu-2-intshi. I-valve ye-flush nayo iza neziqondiso eziyisisekelo njengegayidi yokufaka. Isici esisodwa esizuzisayo sale valve yokuguquguquka evamile i-baffle elungisekayo engazungeziswa ukuze ilingane ama-engeli ahluke kancane. Lokhu kwandisa kancane kancane izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi agelezayo esuka ethangini eya epanini yokulala, ngaleyo ndlela kukunikeze umsebenzi wokuguquguquka owenzeka ngokwezifiso. Nokho, ipayipi elichichimayo alilungiseki. Ngakho-ke, sicela ulinganise izinga elifanele lamanzi amile ethangini lamanzi. Uma ipayipi elichichimayo lilide kakhulu, sicela ulisike libe ngobude obufanele. Akuzona zonke izinkinga ze-valve ezidinga ukushintshwa kwe-valve. Ngakho-ke, uma i-valve yakho yokuguquguquka evamile ilahlekelwa i-baffle noma ingxenye yehinge iphula ipayipi elichichimayo, ungazama le kit yokulungisa ye-Fluidmaster ukuze wenze indlu yangasese iphinde isebenze. Inesihlalo esiqinile se-ABS sepulasitiki kanye ne-rubber baffle, eklanyelwe ukuhlala futhi ivimbele ukuvuza. Le khithi inepayipi elichichimayo, isihlalo sevalvu, isivalo kanye namantongomane avame ukuba nevalvu yokuguquguquka eyisipele, esikhundleni sepayipi elichichimayo elivame ukuba nevalvu yokugezwa eyisipele. Ingemuva lekhithi liyanamathela, elinamathela engeli elincane Isihlalo esikhona se-valve eshaywayo, ngakho-ke ipayipi elichichimayo ngeke liphazamise ihinge. I-baffle exhunyiwe ingabe isixhunywa epayipini elichichimayo elikhona ngeketango ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kwendlu yangasese. Le valve ye-flush engama-intshi angu-3 ine-engeli yokuvula i-baffle engakhuphula amandla okukhukhula aze afike ku-40%; kukhona neshubhu elichichimayo ukuphakama kwalo kuyalungiseka ukuze ukwazi ukulehlisa noma ukuliphakamisa ukuze lilingane nendlu yangasese Izinga lamanzi. Iza nezixhumi ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe nevidiyo enemiyalelo yokufaka yesinyathelo nesinyathelo. Nakuba yakhelwe ngokukhethekile amathoyilethi e-Gerber, Toto, Crane, Mansfield kanye ne-Jacuzzi, le valvu eshaywayo ingase ikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni samavalvu okushaywa anobukhulu obufanayo obungu-3 intshi. Ibuye ibe nesikimu sombala omhlophe noluhlaza ongajwayelekile, ongeza umuzwa oyingqayizivele ekunakekeleni. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa umthamo wokushaywa kwendlu yangasese ye-Kolesi Malone, le khithi yevalvu eshaywayo iyisinqumo esihle. Amandla okudonsa amanzi emodeli yombhoshongo ayanda ngenxa yokuthi i-baffle iphakama iqonde ukusuka ethangini lamanzi iye embobeni kasinki esikhundleni sokuyivimba kancane ngehinji, okuvumela amanzi ukuthi agelezele kunoma iyiphi indlela ngaphakathi kwebanga elingu-360-degree. Le valvu engu-3-inch flush yenziwe ngepulasitiki ye-ABS engagqwali, futhi inamaphuzu amaningi omugqa wokugcwalisa ohlangothini lwepayipi elichichimayo ukuze ibonise ukuthi kumiswa kuphi izinga lamanzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu levalvu yokushaywa entsha. Nakuba le valve yokuguquguqula imbhoshongo iza nemiyalo nezingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedelwe ukufakwa, ayifaki ezinye izibophelelo zokufaka esikhundleni sethangi elikhona kumabhawudi wendlu yangasese. Iphinde ihambisane kakhulu nezindlu zangasese ze-Kohler Cimarron futhi kungenzeka zingavali kahle izindlu zangasese ezenziwe abanye abakhiqizi. Uma i-valve yokushaywa engu-4-intshi yendlu yangasese evamile ye-Veneto noma i-Champion 4 American ivuza noma ingasebenzi kahle, sicela ucabange ukuyishintsha ufake umkhiqizo oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile indlu yangasese yenkampani. I-valve yokudonsa engu-4-intshi ivumela inani elikhulu lamanzi ukuthi ligeleze lisuka ethangini liye endlini yangasese ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela lithuthukise umthamo wokugezwa wendlu yangasese. Ivalvu yepulasitiki ye-ABS kanye ne-rubber baffle kungakha uphawu oluqinile futhi oluqinile, okuvumela indlu yakho yangasese ukuthi isebenze ngendlela evamile iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuvuza kwevalve yokushaywa. Kodwa-ke, ipayipi elichichimayo lingama-intshi angu-7 kuphela ukuphakama, ngakho-ke uma unethangi lendlu yangasese ende noma i-valve yokugcwalisa indlu yangasese, le valve eshaywayo emfushane ingase ingahambisani. Kala izinga lamanje lamanzi ukusuka phansi ethangini lamanzi ukuya endlini yangasese ukuze unqume ubude bepayipi elichichimayo elidingekayo. Ngokomkhiqizi, nge-Next by Danco valvu ewonga amanzi ephindwe kabili ewonga amanzi, ungakwazi esikhundleni sevalvu yokushaywa evamile ekhona kakade ufake i-dual valve ukuze unciphise inani lamanzi endlini yangasese-kuze kufike ku-70%. Ivalvu yokushaywa inenkinobho yokushaywa kabili ukuze ithathele indawo isivalo esikhona futhi ulungise indlu yangasese yakho ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa imfucuza egeleza kancane ukuze uthole uketshezi kanye nemfucuza ephezulu yokukhipha imfucuza eqinile. Imiyalo yokufaka ifakiwe nevalve yokushaywa ukuze ikusize umiselele ivalve yokushaywa ekhona. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobukhulu bepayipi elichichimayo, uma izinga legebe ethangini lakho lendlu yangasese lingaphansi kwamayintshi angu-10, ivalvu yokushaywa umoya ngeke isebenze. Ukushintsha i-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese ngokuvamile kudinga ukukhipha ithangi lamanzi nokukhipha ithange lamanzi. Njengoba kufanele wenze umsebenzi onzima, ungakhetha ukushintsha amabhawodi, amawasha kanye nevalvu yokujova amanzi ukusuka ethangini lamanzi ukuya ethangini lamanzi ukuze uthuthuke ngokuphelele. Le khithi yokulungisa yonke indawo yezindlu zangasese zamavalvu angu-2 intshi iyisinqumo esithembekile sokwenza umsebenzi wenziwe. Ihlanganisa ivalvu eshaywayo evamile engu-2-intshi, ivalvu yokungena evamile, i-fastening hardware, ama-gaskets, kanye nelever entsha yokushaywa umoya. Iqukethe imiyalelo yokufaka enemininingwane yokukuqondisa kuyo yonke iphrojekthi. I-valve yokudonsa ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zendlu yangasese ngoba ivimbela amanzi ukuthi aqhubeke egeleza endlini yangasese. Ngokumisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngemva kwendlu yangasese, i-valve ivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi. Ukwehluleka kwe-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese kuzodala ukuthi amanzi aqhubeke nokungena, okwenza amanzi akho abize. Ukuhluleka kwe-valve yokushaywa kwamanzi kungase futhi kubangele ukuthi amanzi avuleke ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze agcwalise ithangi, okubangela umsindo oqhubekayo wokugeleza kwamanzi, okungaba inkinga yangempela. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukufaka esikhundleni se-valve yomjovo wamanzi engalungile kusho ukuthi indlu yangasese akudingeki ukuthi isebenze kanzima, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukuguga okungapheli, futhi ingase inwebe ukuphila kwayo yonke indlu yangasese. I-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese ingase iguge ngokushesha kunendlu yangasese ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha, sicela ucabangele imihlahlandlela yokufaka elandelayo, kodwa ukuze uthole umehluko othile womkhiqizo, sicela ubheke izincomo zomkhiqizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-valve entsha yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese, sicela ucabangele izimpendulo zemibuzo evamile elandelayo. Awukwazi. I-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yangasese iza ngosayizi abaningi nezinhlobo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa indinganiso, umbhoshongo noma uhlobo lwethangi kanye nevalve yokushaywa kabili. Ivalvu yokushaywa ivamise ukuguga phambi kwendlu yangasese, ihlale iminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa ngokwesilinganiso, kuye ngezinga lamanzi, ukuthi indlu yangasese isetshenziswa kangaki, kanye nokuthi uzisebenzisile yini izihlanzi zamakhemikhali ezinokhahlo. Uma i-valve yokushaywa kwendlu yakho yangasese yehluleka, indlu yangasese iba nomsindo, ithangi ligcwala kancane noma alikwazi ukugcwala nhlobo (okubangela ukuthi indlu yangasese iqhubeke nokusebenza unomphela), noma ithangi liqala ukuvuza. Ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi lena ivalve yokushaywa kwamanzi noma ivalve yokujova amanzi ngokubheka ipayipi elichichimayo elisendlini yangasese. Uma izinga lamanzi lichichima epayipini, inkinga ise-valve yokungena. Uma izinga lamanzi lihlala lingaphansi phezulu kwepayipi, kungase kube inkinga ebangelwa i-valve yokukhipha amanzi ekhipha amanzi ngophawu. Isilinganiso sezindleko zokuthi osebenza ngamapulangwe ashintshe i-valve yendlu yangasese angaba ngu-$70 kuya ku-$150. Izindleko zokushintsha le ngxenye ngokwakho ziphakathi kwama-$5 nama-$25. Ukudalula: I-BobVila.com ibamba iqhaza kuhlelo lobulungu lwe-Amazon Services LLC, uhlelo lokukhangisa oluyinxusa oluklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka abashicileli ngendlela yokuthola izinkokhelo ngokuxhumanisa ne-Amazon.com kanye namasayithi ahlobene.