izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu othomathikhi amanzi valve iflothi

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ukususa amanzi kwenye indawo kuye kwenye bekulokhu kuyindaba eyinhloko yesintu. Kwenziwa izinsiza zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi esiphethwini seNkosi, ukudonsa amanzi emayini ukuze asebenze ngokuphepha, nokukhipha amanzi emigodini ejulile ukuze aphuzwe. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi amaphampu emithombo yesimanje asetshenziswa eZimbabwe athathwa njengamagugu esizwe futhi akhunjulwa ngezitembu ngo-1997. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lomklamo wepompo eliyisikulufa olwenziwa isazi sezibalo saseGreece u-Archimedes lusasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Muva nje, e-Midwestern United States, amaphampu amanzi asetshenziselwe ukukhipha inhlabathi ezungeze izitsha zethu zezithelo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izindlu zangaphansi." Indawo engaphansi yathuthukiswa ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa kokudla namanzi emvula ngaphansi kwendlu.Uma imvula ngezikhathi ezithile ibangela ukuthi amanzi anqwabelene "ngaphansi kwezitebhisi", akukona ukuphazamiseka kwangempela kwephansi elingcolile. Njengoba siqala ukusebenzisa isikhala semisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, kubaluleka ukucabangela ukugcina umswakama namanzi asebenzayo ngaphandle kwendlu engaphansi.Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa emuva, saqala "ukuvikela umswakama" ngokufaka itiyela odongeni lwangaphandle.Sabe sesiqala ukubeka. amapayipi amathayela azungeze phansi kwesisekelo ukuqoqa amanzi asebenzayo emhlabathini. Khona-ke, amanzi adluliselwa emgodini noma emgodini noma emgodini ongaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi. Bese ukhipha amanzi aqoqwe kusinki futhi kude nendlu. Cishe ngo-1849, inkampani yaseMelika ebizwa ngokuthi iGoulds yaphonsa ipompo yokuqala yensimbi yonke, futhi ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940, saqala ukufaka iphampu kusinki endaweni engaphansi.Kuyo yonke le minyaka, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo ziye zavela; uhlobo oluyisisekelo olunenjini ebekwe ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi elingaba khona le-sump kanye nedivayisi yokutshuza, futhi injini ifakwe endlini engaphansi kwe-sump.Zombili zenziwa zisebenze uhlobo lokuntanta olucupha iphampu ekuphenduleni khuphuka izinga lamanzi ethangini. Amaphampu amile kanye namaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi ngokuvamile ane-impeller ngaphansi komshini wokudonsa amanzi epayipini lokulahla elima mpo.Ipayipi libe seliphambukisa amanzi ukusuka esisekelweni esingaphandle kwendlu.Kubekwe epayipini futhi ngaphezu komhlabathi kunevalvu yokuhlola. yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa okume mpo.Lapho iphampu iyeka ukusebenza, ingavimbela amanzi asepayipini ukuthi angawasheki abuyele ku-sump. Khumbula, amanzi awasebenzi futhi ahlala elandela indlela yokumelana okuncane.Uma imvula noma iqhwa elincibilikile "kalula" lingena emhumeni ongaphansi lapho indawo engaphansi ikhona, izokwenza kanjalo. Ophahleni lwamamitha-skwele angu-2,000, intshi yemvula izochitheka cishe amalitha angu-1,300 amanzi ngaphansi kwendlu yakho. Lokhu akunaki inhlabathi ezungeze ikhaya lakho, ngakho-ke kufanele ufake isistimu yepompo ethembekile ethangini ukuze uyikhiphe. amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.Ngezikhathi ezimanzi, umfutho wamanzi wamanzi uyanqwabelana enhlabathini ezungezile, ugobe izindonga ezingaphansi futhi uphakamise indawo engaphansi. Ngakho-ke yiluphi uhlobo lwepompo okufanele ulusebenzise?Abafana bahlale bekhetha amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi ekhwalithi ephezulu.Ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi yemijikelezo ephindaphindiwe, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza le-submersible lizoba phansi, futhi injini enezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokusebenza izohlala isikhathi eside.Lokhu kungesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani sisebenzisa amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi emithonjeni yamanzi. Ukugeleza kwephampu okulinganiselwe ngokuvamile "ukugeleza", okubonisa ukuthi mangaki amalitha amanzi idivayisi engawahambisa ngomzuzu owodwa noma ihora elilodwa.Amaphampu ekhwalithi ephezulu namanani aphezulu azoba namandla amakhulu, amamotho angcono, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. izingxenye. Emndenini wethu, laba bafana bavamise ukuzitholela izindlu zensimbi, i-1/3-½ yamandla amahhashi, kanye nesilinganiso sokugeleza esingu-3,000-4,000 GPH. Kuningi kakhulu ezinhlelweni eziningi zokusebenza?Mhlawumbe, kodwa kulapho singenzi khona. bafuna ukubukela phansi isidingo. Nakuba kunemikhiqizo eminingi emikhulu lapho, siyazithanda izinhlobo ze-Zoeller, Gould, Wayne kanye ne-Superior, ezibiza cishe u-US$250-400. , amaphampu aqinile esiwachazayo. Unquma kanjani umthamo kanye nezinga lokugeleza elidingekayo?Ithangi lepulasitiki elivamile elisetshenziswa namuhla linobubanzi obungamayintshi angu-18, okulingana negaloni elilodwa lamanzi ngeyintshi yamanzi ethangini.Uma amanzi ethangini ephakama isilinganiso esingaba yi-intshi engu-1 ngomzuzu, uqoqa amalitha angama-60 ngehora. Enye indlela yokuqonda umthamo odingekayo ukulandelela umjikelezo wepompo isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.Uma ipompo ijikeleza ngezikhathi ezingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-5 ngesikhathi somcimbi wamanzi onzima, lokhu kuthathwa ngokuthi "okuvamile"; isikhathi somjikelezo esingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-5 amanzi "aphezulu", futhi ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-2 "iphezulu kakhulu". Umklamo omuhle wepompo uzobandakanya "imilenze" edidiyelwe phansi ukuze kugcinwe i-impeller kude ne-cylinder.Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izilwane ezincane ezifana nesihlabathi esihle, amadwala, ngisho namagundane azobangela ukuthi i-impeller iguge noma ngisho. vimba. Kuthiwani uma iphampu eyinhloko ihluleka?Ingabe kufanele ube nesistimu yokusekelayo?Abafana bathi "yebo" ukuze usebenzise ikhophi yasenqolobaneni eyodwa noma zombili eziyinhloko, okunamandla amanzi noma amandla ebhethri. Uma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwehluleka, ungathenga iphampu enkulu ngebhethri elihlanganisiwe, noma ufake iphampu yesibili kuthangi elifanayo nebhethri elishajwayo. Izitshalo eziphehla amandla kagesi zithembele ezinhlelweni zikamasipala zokuphakelwa kwamanzi ezivame ukusinda ekunqanyulweni kukagesi ngoba zithembele kakhulu (kodwa hhayi kuphela) kumandla adonsela phansi ukuze zigcine amanzi egeleza. amanzi "edolobha" kuwo wonke amalitha angu-2 amanzi akhiwa ethangini. Amasistimu amaningi okulondoloza ikhophi namuhla ahlanganisa uhlobo oluthile lwesaziso se-alamu, kusukela kuma-alamu azwakalayo atholakala empompini kuya ezinhlelweni ezixhumeka ngokuqondile kudivayisi yakho yeselula ukuze ziqashwe ukude. I-sump kanye nepompo; olunye uhlelo "olungabonakali noluphelelwe ingqondo" lubaluleke kakhulu ekhaya lakho.Phinda uthole olwakho namuhla futhi uluhlole nochwepheshe bethu bokufaka amapayipi ku-Insideoutsideguys.com. Ukuze uthole iseluleko ngezindlu, njll., sicela ulalele uhlelo lwe-Inside Outdoor Guys ku-News/Talk 760, WJR-AM kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuze kube semini njalo ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto, noma usithinte ku-insideoutsideguys.com.