Amamaski akhona: kusukela ku-N95 kanye ne-KN95 kuya ezenzweni ezintsha zakamuva, sikunikeza ukuvikeleka

Okulandelayo isifinyezo semikhiqizo etholakalayo njengamanje, imikhiqizo ezayo, izifihla-buso ezinemisebenzi emibili, njll. Ukugqoka imaski lapho uphuma sekujwayelekile njengokufinyelela ukhiye wendlu, futhi kufanele kube njalo. Imaski ngeke inyamalale noma nini maduze. Ngokuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha neziyingozi kakhulu ze-COVID-19, udokotela ohamba phambili wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe wezwe, uDkt. Anthony Fauci, uncoma ukugqoka imaski (kukhona ngisho nobufakazi bokuthi imaski emithathu ingaba engcono kakhulu). Njengasendabeni yemishini ebucayi, ubuchwepheshe bungenelele ukwenza imaski engcono. Amamaski endwangu ezacile adume kakhulu anezimbobo eziningi, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukushintshwa kwawo. UDkt. Elaine Hanh Le, Isikhulu Esiphezulu Sezokwelapha se-Healthline, ugcizelele: “Ngemva kokuphila ne-COVID-19 unyaka wonke nokuba nemithi yokugoma emibili (cishe emithathu), ukugqoka imaskhi kuseyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthi abantu bazivikele bona nabanye abaseduze. bona. Enye indlela, lena iwebhusayithi ye-Red Ventures kanye ne-TechRepublic. "Eqinisweni, noma ngabe abantu bathola umthamo ogcwele womgomo we-COVID-19, basalulekwa ukuthi baqhubeke nokugqoka imaski ngoba iningi labantu alikagonywa. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ezithathelwanayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuba umuntu imaski ephindwe kabili. " Kodwa okokuqala, ake sicacise umehluko phakathi komamaski be-N95 ne-KN95: awukho umehluko ngaphandle kwesitifiketi. Womabili imaski ama-N95 (izinga laseMelika) kanye ne-KN95 (i-Chinese standard) imaski igqokwa emlonyeni nasemakhaleni, futhi imaski igxiliswe endaweni enemichilo engemuva kwendlebe, kanti u-95% wezinhlayiya ze-micron eziyi-0.3 kumele zihlungwe futhi zithathwe. Umoya (kungakho "95" egameni). Zombili zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezigqinsiwe, ngokuvamile ama-polypropylene plastic polymers. Inzwa ye-AirPop's Active+ Halo ($150) ilandelela ulwazi lokuphefumula, olufana nezinga lokuphefumula, futhi ingasebenzisa lolu lwazi nolwazi lwezinga lomoya lendawo ukwazisa umuntu ogqokile ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingcolile ezivinjiwe, ukuthi azishintshe nini izihlungi, nokunye. Ayingeni manzi, ilungele isikhumba, i-99% umsebenzi wokuhlunga amagciwane, futhi ingasetshenziswa amahora angama-40. Inezihlungi ezine. I-Razer's Project Hazel isesesigabeni se-prototype futhi yethulwa ngo-CES 2021. Kunama-pods amabili ahlakaniphile ayisifanekiselo ohlangothini ngalunye lwemaski, angahlungwa ngezihlungi ezishintshwayo kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezingashajwa kabusha. Iphinde inikeze isivikelo sokuphefumula sebanga lezokwelapha i-N95, esingasefa okungenani amaphesenti angama-95 ezinhlayiya ezisemoyeni futhi sinikeze ukumelana noketshezi oluphakeme. Ku-CES 2021, i-Project Hazel yethulwa, "enezinsika ezinhlanu ezibalulekile: ukuphepha, ukuhlalisana kwabantu, ukusimama, ukunethezeka, kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho." Umkhiqizi uthe imaski ye-Viracide (inani elingu-N/A) ingenza kusebenze ngaphezu kuka-99% wama-coronavirus kanye nomkhuhlane emizuzwini embalwa, bese wengeza u-98% wokuvikela i-nanofiltration, futhi wathi imaski ye-Viracide "yiwo kuphela engasetshenziswa imizuzu embalwa Imaski eyenza kusebenze i-coronavirus + umkhuhlane ngaphakathi ”i-FDA ebhalisiwe ye-ASTM grade 3, inezingqimba: i-anti-virus yethusi, ungqimba olusebenzayo olungasebenzi lwegciwane olungamaphesenti angama-99, ukuhlunga okungama-98%, okuyinyumba, nokungalungi; Isitezi esikhululekile futhi esinethezekile i-Viracide V-KN95 inomsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa inesitayela se-N95 sendabuko I-Copper Inside (i-$ 35 yama-5) imaski e-Tel Aviv ingasetshenziswa kabusha, futhi ithusi lilukwa emiculweni ye-mask ngokusobala izakhiwo zokuzivikela, ezingathuthukisa ukuqina kwe-mask futhi zinciphise iphunga Indwangu yethusi ye-oxide yenzelwe ukugqokwa kwamanxeba ezokwelapha futhi kuthiwa iphephile futhi iyasebenza ngokumelene nama-virus kanye nama-bacteria abhalisiwe futhi avunyelwe yi-FDA ngo-2018. Kukhona ne-CoolTouch reusable cooling mask ($10). I-Tricol Clean isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe inkampani obubiza ngokuthi "i-Jade CoolTouch Technology" ukuze ipholise izindwangu zefayibha ezinhle kakhulu ezingadlulisa ukushisa ngokushesha, zinikeze ukukhululeka okusheshayo lapho ukushisa kukude nomzimba. Imaski iwine Umklomelo Wokukhetha Komthengi emcimbini we-PPE ECRM ngoNovemba 2020. I-TrueHero Shield ($15, $175) evela ku-Jamestown Plastics inomngcele ovulekile ovala isiphongo nangaphansi kwesilevu ukuze umboze/uvikeleke kuwo wonke ama-engeli. Ukuze kugwenywe inkungu, ingakhipha ukushisa nomswakama ngaphakathi, ishiye isikhala kubantu abagqoke izibuko. I-TrueHero ingasetshenziswa kabusha, iningi layo elinikelwe ngumongameli wenkampani u-Jay Baker kubasebenzi besibhedlela sokunakekelwa kwezempilo eNew York City nasezweni lonke. Abaklami bemaski ye-Outdoor Research Essentials ($20) bazimisele ukuklama imaski esebenzayo nenethezekile engagqokwa usuku lonke. Ithembise uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu lobhubhane lomhlaba wonke. Amamaski ekuqaleni ayeklanyelwe uMnyango Wezokuvikela, futhi manje umphakathi usungakwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zimaski. Iphefumula ngokwemvelo, ivulekile futhi iyenzeka ngokwezifiso. Imaski ye-Kitsbow engasetshenziswa kabusha ($25) ithuthukisiwe. U-Kitsbow usanda kwengeza isibuyekezo esisha sokuvikeleka esenza kube lula ukufaka nokukhipha izihlungi zohlobo lwe-HEPA ezishintshwayo ezinephakethe lokungena eliphindwe kabili ukuze kufakwe kalula futhi kubekwe endaweni yesihlungi semidiya-lesi sici Siwusizo ngokukhethekile ekugezweni kwesihlungi phakathi kokuhlakazeka nokushintshwa kwezihlungi. yenziwe eMelika. Imaski ye-Full Turn Apparel's Distanz Polygiene ($19.50) iyi-anti-viral. Isetshenziswa amaqembu amakhulu ezemidlalo kanye nezinkampani ze-Fortune 500 futhi ikhiqizwa yi-ViralOff. Lena indlela yokwelapha yezindwangu eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke enganciphisa i-SARS-COV-2 , H3N2, kanye nabakhiqizi be-H1N1 bathi basebenzisa ngaphezu kuka-99% emahoreni amabili nje. Isetshenziswa yi-Los Angeles Dodgers kanye namaqembu amakhulu ekolishi namaqembu ezemidlalo aqeqeshiwe. I-JustAir Advanced Mask System ($250) inikeza ukuvikeleka okuqinile. Ngokusho komkhiqizi, abasebenzisi bakhipha umoya ohlungiwe ukuze bavikele noma ubani oseduze, futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokugeleza komoya obucindezelayo obuhlanganiswe nebanga lezokwelapha i-HEPA, izihlungi ze-carbon kanye nogesi omile amahora angu-12 omoya obandayo, ongenawo amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nezinto ezingezwani nazo. Itholakala ngombala omnyama noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imaski yokuphefumula ye-Airgami. Ngo-Okthoba 2020, yathola i-QuickFire Challenge to Reimagine Respiratory Protection kanye nesibonelelo sika-$100,000. Ingasetshenziswa kabusha okungenani izikhathi ezinhlanu. I-Airgami ($40) yenziwe ngabakwa-Air99 futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga umoya bezinga le-N95. Umdali wayo uyichaza njengemaski ye-origami enokulingana okungcono kanye nokungena komoya okuphezulu ngenxa yendawo ephezulu. Inosayizi abane kanye nemibala/amaphethini amaningi ahlukene. Ingavimba izinhlayiya eziyingozi ze-PM0.3 kanye ne-PM2.5 nama-aerosol okungenzeka aphathe i-coronavirus nomkhuhlane. I-Envomask ($79) iyi-N95 esebenziseka kabusha ekhiqizwe i-Sleepnet, enezela uphawu oluthambile olusekelwe ku-silicon ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okungcono. Uchungechunge lwe-3M's half-mask 6000 ($17) luyisiphefumulo esinwebekayo samandla emboni esisebenziseka kabusha esinesihlungi esikhulu, ukuphefumula okungcono kanye nokulingana kwebhande lesihlalo elinamaphuzu amane. Abantu abaningi okufanele bagqoke imaskhi usuku lonke (ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, isevisi yokudla, njll.) bayazi ukucasuka kwe-acne yesikhumba "maskne". I-Accel Lifestyle ithuthukise imaskhi ye-Prema antibacterial (US$19-23), eyenziwa e-United States futhi yenziwe ngezingqimba ezikabili ngendwangu yobunikazi. Ummeleli we-Accel Lifestyle uthe: "Ngisho nangemva kokugeza kwe-100, indwangu isenayo i-98% ye-antibacterial properties." Amakhasimende afaka izibhedlela, i-US Navy kanye ne-Navy SEALs. Umkhiqizi wemishini yezemidlalo i-UnderArmor uthuthukise i-UA Sportsmask ($30), ekwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe/iwasheke, ingangeni manzi, futhi "eklanyelwe ukuphefumula okuphezulu." Inesakhiwo esinezingqimba ezintathu futhi yakhelwe ngokukhethekile abasubathi abadlalayo. Inomsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi we-UPF 50+ wokuvikela ilanga, futhi "izonciphisa ukusabalala kwamaconsi okuphefumula kwalowo ogqokile", inciphise ukugeleza komoya emehlweni, futhi ivimbele izibuko ekubambeni inkungu. Kukhona imibala eyisithupha nosayizi abahlanu ongakhetha kukho. Imaski yobuso ye-Mind Beauty's AM99 (US$10 kuya ku-US$20) isebenzisa izindwangu ze-nanotechnology ezinelungelo lobunikazi, iMind Beauty ethi ingabulala ama-coronavirus nezinye izinto ezingaba yingozi ezihlanganisa i-MRSA Escherichia coli ngokusebenza kahle okungama-90%. Futhi i-Klebsiella pneumoniae, futhi ivimbele izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyizinkinga zezempilo zomhlaba wonke. Lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zingabangela i-meningitis, i-salmonella, izifo ze-urinary tract kanye nokudla okunoshevu. Iza nesitifiketi saselabhorethri, ingagezwa izikhathi ezingu-70, futhi inezindawo zokulwa namagciwane zamahora angu-24. UDkt. Hanh Le uthe: “Amamaski acacile, asobala anikeza isivikelo esihle kakhulu se-COVID-19 kuyilapho esavumela abantu ukuthi babonane ubuso bomunye nomunye. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezintsha ezinhle kakhulu ezenzeke muva nje. ” “Iningi lethu lithembele kakhulu kuma-Visual cues asetshenziswa ukusiza ukuxhumana. Uma uvala ikhala nomlomo wakho, imaskhi iyadingeka ukuze uvikele oyigqokile nabanye abantu abaseduze kwakho. Izici zobuso nezinkulumo kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa." "Izifihlabuso azigcinanga nje ngokuba isithiyo egciwaneni, kodwa futhi zibe isithiyo ekuxhumaneni nasekuxhumaneni phakathi kwethu. Lobu bunzima bubucayi ikakhulukazi kwabangezwa noma abangezwa kahle, ngoba imaski eminingi ethengiswa emakethe ayinalutho. Futhi ukukwazi ukufunda izindebe kanye nesimo sobuso akunakwenzeka. Kulaba bantu, u-2020 uyinkathi yesizungu kakhulu ngoba yenza ukuxhumana nabanye nokubamba iqhaza emphakathini kube nzima kakhulu,” kusho uDkt. Hanh Le. I-BendShape Mask (ezintathu ngama-$21) yathuthukiswa ithimba lososayensi bezinto ezibonakalayo, osokhemisi, nonjiniyela bezindwangu abasebenze ndawonye ukuze bakhe imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu esebenzisa isayensi, ukuklama, kanye nokukhiqiza. I-BendShape Quartz iyimaski yendawo yonke ebonisa ngale, evimbela inkungu futhi iwasheka. I-quartz yenziwe ngezinhlangothi zendwangu ephefumulayo ukuze inikeze ukunethezeka kosuku lonke ngisho nangesikhathi sokunyakaza kobuso. Imaski ye-Canopy Hero ne-Flex ($120) iyimaski emodulayo, esobala, ebonayo “enegobolondo elinwebekayo” ukuze ilingane kangcono. Indawo yayo iphindwe kathathu kune-N95 elahlwayo, engavimba ngaphezu kuka-90% futhi kufike ku-99% wezinhlayiya eziyingozi. I-Nexvoo's Breeze ($80) iyatholakala manje. Imaski yobuso esobala, ezibulalayo eklanyelwe ukuvikela amagciwane, amagciwane, izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, isikhunta, uthuli, iphunga, njll. ngezihlungi ezimbili ze-N99-grade. I-Nexvoo ithi inokusebenza kahle okungama-99% nokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kunamaski angama-N95. I-Nexvoo ithe abalandeli ababili abancane bangakhuphula ukungena komoyampilo futhi basuse isikhutha, "ngakho-ke noma ngabe usebenza, uyagijima, uhamba ngebhayisikili noma ufunda, ungakwazi ukugqoka imaskhi yobuso ngokunethezeka usuku lonke." Inamalambu "akhelwe ngaphakathi" e-UV-C abulala amagciwane namagciwane, futhi i-silicone yezinga lezokwelapha ivala noma yiziphi izikhala zomoya ukuvimbela umoya ongahlungiwe ukuthi ungagelezi.” I-Redcliffe Medical's Leaf (eqala ku-$60) iyi-N100 HEPA ehlungiwe i-UV-C esobala. Imaski yokubulala amagciwane, imaski ebhalisiwe ye-FDA ivumela ukuqashelwa kobuso ukuze kuvulwe ama-smartphones anamaski ane-anti-inkungu, isistimu yokukhipha umoya esebenzayo, imisebenzi yokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya. iningi lamamaskhi atholakala kwezentengiselwano alisivumeli ukuthi sikhulume ngokuzwakalayo, livimbele umculi ukuthi aqhubeke nokwenza umculo, "uDkt. Hanh Le wanezela, enezela ukuthi i-Broadway Relief Project izimisele ukwenza imaski yomculi, "ukujula kwayo okwanele. ukugcina indwangu ikude nabantu, kodwa isawugqinsi ngokwanele ukuvikela oyigqokile nokuthintana kwayo." I-MaskFone ($50) iwumkhiqizo ohlanganisa ihedisethi ye-Bluetooth engenawaya kanye nemaski. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Hubble Connected, imakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, isihlungi se-N95 sebanga lezokwelapha, uhlelo lokuhlunga olunezendlalelo ezinhlanu, futhi ingagezwa. Inkampani yethule imaski yomqondo ku-CES 2021. Izohlonyiswa ngeprojektha yezwi ekhiphekayo, inikeze imodi "ye-intercom" yokuqagela kwezwi kanye nengxoxo yezindlela ezimbili. Asisekho isidingo sokuvumela abanye ukuthi baphinde amagama angezwakali, kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi yemeshi ukubhanqa namanye amamaski eMegaFone, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo se-smartphone. I-Tactika Facewear (eqala ku-$99) iyimaski ehlanganisiwe nezibuko/izibuko ezingasuswa ngesiqeshana sikazibuthe. I-Tactika inohlelo olushintshashintshayo lapho kusetshenziswa khona izifihla-buso, ama-grilles, izibonisi zelanga, amafreyimu nama-clip-on lens. Ungasebenzisa amalensi kadokotela ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amalensi ananyathiselwe uzibuthe. Kukhona inketho yokunamathisela izihlangu ezibonisa ngale/ezisobala, i-Tactika ezibiza ngokuthi "izivikeli". Idizayini imelene nenkungu. Isihlungi singagezwa ngamanzi. UMaskie ($15) u-Andrew Pires udale imaski eyashintsha isuka kwibhande lezinwele (ibhande lezinwele) yaba imaskhi yobuso. Nakuba izifihla-buso eziningi zinezithako zokuvikela ilanga, uma uphumela ngaphandle, sebenzisa i-sunscreen. Izivikeli zelanga ze-mineral powder, njenge-Colourescience (US$69), ngeke zenze ezinye izifihla-buso zobuso zinamathele esikhumbeni njengamaloshini. "Izinga nezinga lobhubhane lwe-COVID lusiphoqa ukuthi sisungule indlela yokuzivikela kangcono thina nalabo abasizungezile, futhi ukusetshenziswa okusha kwamathegi ahlakaniphile obuchwepheshe be-Insignia kuyisibonelo esihle," kusho udokotela. Kusho uHan Le. "Ekuqaleni yenzelwe imboni yezokudla ukuze isize abakhiqizi nabathengi ukuthi babone ukuthi ukudla sekusondela nini usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Le nkampani manje isibuyekeza ilebula ukuze inwebe isicelo kumamaski, ikhumbuza abagqokile ukuthi kufanele nini ukufaka imaski entsha. Sivame ukubona ukulenga ngemuva Imaski engilazini yokubona noma imaski ebukeka "endala", ngakho-ke siyazi ukuthi lezi zimaski azisasebenzi, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga okude noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kuzodala ukuwohloka komzimba esikhundleni sokulinda ukuthi imaski ihlukane , ilebula Kungase kube isikhumbuzo esiwusizo (esingahluleli) sokukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi asebenzise imaski ngenkuthalo ngobuqotho nokuvikela okungcono kakhulu,” kusho uDkt. Hanh Le. Kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwamamaski, ukuthuthuka okuphelele kuzoba ngcono. UDkt. Hanh Le waphetha: “Kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi manje sisungula izinto ezintsha kumaski ukuze zingagcini nje ngokusivikela ngokuphumelelayo, kodwa futhi zisivumele ukuba siphile ukuphila okuvamile, uma kungeyona into ejabulisayo, kakhulu yomuntu.” Abahleli bethu bagqamisa izindatshana ze-TechRepublic, okulandiwe, namagalari okungafanele uphuthelwe ukuze ufunde mayelana nezindaba zakamuva ze-IT, izinto ezintsha namasu. NgoLwesihlanu iNF Mendoza ikomkhulu layo eLos Angeles. Uneziqu ze-bachelor ekusakazeni ubuntatheli kanye nezifundo zokugxeka amafilimu kanye neziqu ze-master's ekubhaleni kochwepheshe azithola e-University of Southern California. U-Nadine uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 yesipiliyoni sentatheli, ekhuluma ngefilimu, ithelevishini, ezokuzijabulisa,...