Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komphakathi, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni emazweni ahlukahlukene, ozakwethu nabo basilethele imithombo eminingi yokungcola, ohlelweni lokuvikela nokulawula ukungcola kwezimboni, u-2020 ukuphela kwempi yokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yempucuko yezemvelo nokuwina impi yokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola, ukulawulwa kokungcola kwezimboni kuye kwaqiniswa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe bezimboni ziye zathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, kancane kancane zakha iphethini entsha yokulawula ukungcoliswa kwesayensi, ukulawula okunembile kokungcola kanye isiqinisekiso sesikhathi eside. Ngokusekelwe ekubonweni kwemboni, Njengeqembu lama-valve lixoxa ngamathuba emakethe, izindawo ezibalulekile kanye namathemba okuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe embonini yama-valve ekulawuleni ukungcoliswa kwezimboni, ukuze kusetshenziswe inkomba kuphela.
Ithuba lomkhakha wama-valve emakethe yokulawula ukungcoliswa kwezimboni
Ngaphansi kwesizinda soguquko lohlelo lukazwelonke lokulawulwa kwemvelo, uhlelo lokulawula lwemithombo yokungcola engaguquki nohlelo lwezimvume zokukhipha umoya njengoba umnyombo ususungulwe kancane kancane futhi wathuthukiswa ukuze kufezeke ukusabalala okugcwele kokulawulwa kwezimvume zokukhishwa kokungcola futhi kuqhubeke kuwo wonke umjikelezo we ukugadwa komthombo wokungcola okungaguquki. Imakethe yokulawula ukungcoliswa kwezimboni ibhekene namathuba amasha nezinselele.
(1) Ukusuka ekwakhiweni okunzima ukuya ekuguqulweni komphumela wokwelapha osindayo, ukuguqulwa, ukukhulisa izinga kanye nokusebenza okucolisisiwe kanye nokukhululwa okuhlelekile kwemakethe;
(2) Ukusuka ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi angcolile okukodwa kuya kulo lonke uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi (ibhalansi yamanzi aso sonke isikhungo), futhi kuqhubeke kunwetshwe kuye ekuhlanzeni okuphelele kwamanzi, igesi kanye nezinkonzo zokuhlanza ukungcoliswa okuqinile kwamabhizinisi;
(3) Kule nqubo, inkinga “yokukhipha iqanda” ekuhlanzeni amanzi angcolile ezimbonini ivelele, futhi ukungcola okuhlobene nakho kuye kwanakwa. Ukusetshenziswa nokulahlwa kodaka, usawoti wemfucuza ohwamukayo kanye nesisusa sikadoti kunesidingo esikhulu semakethe;
(4) Ngokuthambekela okuvamile kwamabhizinisi ezimboni angena epaki, imodi yokwelapha yenkampani yangaphandle ibonwa kancane kancane yimakethe. Ukuhlanzwa kwabantu besithathu kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini kuleli paki kuvula amathuba amasha futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshiswe.
Ekwelapheni ukungcola kwezimboni, kuzoba namathuba amasha embonini yamanje yepompo kanye nama-valve. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo efanelekile phakathi kwemikhiqizo eminingi yamavalvu sekubuye kwaba yinto yethu ebalulekile yophenyo. Njenge-valve (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. inikeza isevisi yokukhetha ama-valve ochwepheshe kuwo wonke amakhasimende. Uma ungazi ukusetshenziswa kwama-valve, ungaxhumana nathi esithengisayo kanye nabasebenzi benkonzo yamakhasimende abaku-inthanethi Abasebenzi ukuze nibonisane.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okulawula ukungcoliswa kwezimboni
Eminyakeni yamuva, izinga kanye nekhwalithi yokuxilongwa kwenkinga, ukuklanywa kwenqubo, imishini yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo zesistimu yemboni yokwelapha ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kuye kwathuthukiswa kancane kancane. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemboni ikakhulukazi kukhombisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Izimboni ezibalulekile
I-Iron ne-Steel coking, i-petrochemical, imboni yamakhemikhali, kuseyiyona nto egxile ekubuseni kwezimboni esikhathini esizayo.
2. Izindawo ezibalulekile
(1) Ngokwezinga lokulawula, kusukela “kufika ekukhishweni okujwayelekile” kuya “kukukhishwa okuthuthukisiwe” kuya “kuphinda kusetshenziswe amanzi”, kuzothuthukisa ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile, izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemithi yokulawula ukungcoliswa kwezimboni izinkambu ezihlukene;
(2) Ngokobubanzi besevisi, kusukela ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi okukodwa kuya ekuhlanzweni okuphelele kwamanzi, igesi nokuqinile;
(3) Mayelana nokuhlukaniswa iziqephu, ukuchithwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele nokulahlwa kukasawoti olahlwayo kuthuthuke ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wamanzi angcolile embonini yamakhemikhali amalahle, amanzi angcolile okupheka, ukuchithwa kwamanzi angcolile embonini yokuphehla ugesi ngamalahle, amanzi angcolile ane-petrochemical anosawoti amaningi. , ukuphrinta nokudaya amanzi angcolile, njll.
Ngaphansi kokuphathwa okunjalo, ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-valve yethu nakho kuqinile, sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esimweni semidiya yamakhemikhali, ukukhethwa okuqinile kwezinto zokukhiqiza ama-valve, ukuze i-valve inwebe impilo yesevisi.
3. Imodi yesevisi
Ukugxilwa kokuthuthukiswa kokulawulwa kokungcoliswa kwezimboni kushintshele emkhakheni wokusebenza, futhi imakethe yesevisi yokusebenza ingenise intuthuko entsha. Amakhasimende azonaka kakhulu umphumela wokugcina wokwelapha, futhi adinga ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okujwayelekile. Imodi yesevisi izoshintsha kancane kancane isuka ekwakhiweni kokuthengwa kwempahla yobunjiniyela ukuze ikhokhele umphumela.
4. Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile
Kuhlanganiswe nezidingo zangempela zokulawula ukungcoliswa kwezimboni, ngosizo lokuhlanganiswa kwemikhakha eminingi kanye nokucabanga okuhlelekile, ukuthuthukiswa okuyinhloko kwezobuchwepheshe kubonakala kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
(1) Ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bokukhulisa, okuhlanganisa kodwa okungagcini nje ngobuchwepheshe be-membrane, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa kazibuthe, ubuchwepheshe bemisebe, njll;
(2) Ubuchwepheshe be-oxidation obuthuthukisiwe, njengobuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwe-iron carbon micro electrolysis, i-Fenton, i-ozone oxidation, i-electrochemical (catalytic) oxidation, i-photochemical catalytic oxidation, ubuchwepheshe be-supercritical water oxidation (SCWO), njll;
(3) Amanzi angcolile anosawoti omningi akhipha i-zero kanye nobuchwepheshe bensiza, njengokuhwamuka kwe-crystallization isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukhishwa kukasawoti, njll;
(4) Imfucuza eqinile yezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza eyingozi;
(5) Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza okucolisisiwe, uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo luthuthukisiwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukungena komoya okunembile, umthamo ohlakaniphile, ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa. Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bolwazi, uhlelo lochwepheshe befu lubona ukuxilongwa okunembile kwenkinga kanye nesiqondiso sobuchwepheshe besikhathi sangempela, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, okuzinzile kanye nezomnotho kohlelo lokuhlanza indle.
Ithemba lemboni ye-valve ekulawuleni ukungcoliswa kwezimboni
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke kanye nesimo sokulawula ukungcoliswa kwezimboni, isidingo samakhasimende ezimboni sezinsizakalo ezibanzi zezimboni siyakhula. Kwethenjwa ukuthi abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuvikela imvelo bazohlanganisa izinsiza zobungcweti ezazihlukanisiwe ngaphambili zokwelashwa kwendle okuphakelwa amanzi okubuyiselwe kabusha ukugaywa kabusha kwamanzi okujikeleza ukupholisa amanzi okupholisa usawoti ukuhlanzwa usawoti ukuchithwa ukuhlukaniswa kukasawoti ukuhlanzwa imfucuza igesi yokuhlanza inhlabathi ukulahlwa kwemfucuza eyingozi iyonke, kuyithuba labakhiqizi bamavalvu ukuthi banikeze lonke uhlelo lwezinsiza zokulawula ukungcoliswa kwamabhizinisi.
Kumodi yesevisi, amakhasimende ezimboni adinga abahlinzeki besevisi yokuvikela imvelo ukuze baqinisekise umphumela wokwelapha njengenhloso eyinhloko, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukubonisana nobuchwepheshe, ukuklama, ukwakhiwa, ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukusebenza kanye nezinye izici zeketango lezimboni. Abahlinzeki besevisi bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokusebenza okuqhubekayo futhi banesibopho somphumela wokwelapha ngesisekelo sokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa okusha noma ukwakhiwa kabusha nokunwetshwa kwezindawo zokwelashwa, futhi amakhasimende athenga izinsizakalo zokuvikela imvelo ngokuya ngenkokhelo yokugcina yokwelashwa.
Kulo mongo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuvikela imvelo kancane kancane kuzokwakha uhlobo lwezimboni nezinkampani ezibanzi zesikhulumi sokuphatha ezineziqu ezigcwele njenge-ecosystem, kanye nezinkampani ezingochwepheshe ezifana nokubonisana, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe zibamba iqhaza. Ngokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, ukuguqulwa kwesikhungo kanye nokuphathwa kokusebenza okuchwepheshile, izindleko zokulawula ukungcola zingancishiswa kanye nokusebenza kahle kokutshalwa kwezimali kokulawula ukungcola kungathuthukiswa kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukuchithwa okuzinzile nokujwayelekile.
Okungenhla yithuba kanye Nethemba lemboni yama-valve ekungcolisweni kwezimboni elethwa uhlelo oluncane lwe-Like valve (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshile wemboni yama-valve, Njengawo unamandla okwenza ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. ama-valve, njenge-valve butterfly kagesi, i-valve uvemvane womoya, i-valve butterfly valve, i-valve yokuhlola, i-valve yesango, i-valve yokulawula i-hydraulic kanye neminye imikhiqizo ye-valve ehlobene. Abakhiqizi bomthombo wevalvu, ngekhwalithi yekhasimende nokuphelezelwa kwamanani.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-05-2020
