Ukulinganisa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinsimbi zomkhumbi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kanye nomsebenzi womkhumbi wenqubo. Ukulinganiswa kwensimbi okungalungile kuvame ukukhuphula ukwakheka komkhumbi okungalungile, okuholela ekusebenzeni kwesihlukanisi okungagculisi nokusebenza kahle okuphansi. Kwezinye izimo, indawo yensimbi ingase futhi ibangele izilinganiso eziyiphutha. Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi izimo zenqubo zingadala kanjani ukufundwa kweleveli okungalungile noma okungaqondakali.
Imboni isebenzise umzamo omkhulu wokuthuthukisa ukuklama nokucushwa kwemikhumbi ehlukanisayo kanye ne-scrubber. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa nokucushwa kwamathuluzi ahlobene akutholile ukunakwa okuncane. Ngokuvamile, ithuluzi lilungiselelwa izimo zokusebenza zokuqala, kodwa ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, imingcele yokusebenza iyashintsha, noma ukungcola okwengeziwe kuyethulwa, ukulinganisa kokuqala akusafanele futhi kudinga ukushintshwa. Nakuba ukuhlola sekukonke esigabeni sokukhethwa kwezinsimbi kufanele kuphelele, inqubo yokugcina ukuhlola okuqhubekayo kohlu olusebenzayo nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ekulinganisweni kabusha okufanele nasekumisweni kabusha kwamathuluzi ahlobene njengoba kudingekile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila womkhumbi wenqubo Ngakho-ke, isipiliyoni. ibonise ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nokucushwa okungavamile kwangaphakathi kwesiqukathi, ukwehluleka kwesihlukanisi okubangelwa idatha yensimbi engalungile kungaphezulu kakhulu.
Enye yezinto eziguquguqukayo eziyinhloko zokulawula inqubo yizinga le-liquid. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokulinganisa izinga loketshezi zihlanganisa izibuko ezibonayo/izinkomba zezingilazi zezinga kanye nezinzwa zokucindezela okuhlukile (DP). Ingilazi yokubona iyindlela yokulinganisa ngokuqondile ileveli yoketshezi, futhi ingase ibe nezinketho ezifana nomlandeli kazibuthe kanye/noma isidlulisi sileveli esixhunywe engilazini yeleveli yoketshezi eshintshiwe. Ama-level gauges asebenzisa ukuntanta njengenzwa yokulinganisa eyinhloko nawo abhekwa njengendlela eqondile yokulinganisa izinga loketshezi emkhunjini wenqubo. Inzwa ye-DP iyindlela engaqondile okufundwa kwayo kwezinga kusekelwe ekucindezelweni kwe-hydrostatic okwenziwa uketshezi futhi kudinga ulwazi olunembile lokuminyana koketshezi.
Ukucushwa kwamathuluzi angenhla ngokuvamile kudinga ukusetshenziswa koxhumano lwe-flange nozzle ensimbini ngayinye, umlomo wombhobho ongaphezulu kanye nombhobho ongezansi. Ukuze kuzuzwe isilinganiso esidingekayo, ukuma kwe-nozzle kubalulekile. Idizayini kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi umlomo wombhobho uhlale uthintana noketshezi olufanele, njengezigaba zamanzi namafutha zesixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nowoyela nesitimu sezinga lenqwaba yoketshezi.
Izici zoketshezi ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela zokusebenza zingase zehluke kuzici zoketshezi ezisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa, okuholela ekufundweni kwezinga okuyiphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ye-level gauge ingase futhi ibangele ukufundwa kweleveli okungamanga noma okungaqondakali. Lesi sihloko sinikeza izibonelo zezifundo ezifundiwe ekuxazululeni izinkinga zesihlukanisi esihlobene nezinsimbi.
Izindlela eziningi zokulinganisa zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezici ezinembile nezithembekile zoketshezi olulinganiswayo ukuze kulinganiswe ithuluzi. Ukucaciswa ngokomzimba nezimo zoketshezi (emulsion, uwoyela, namanzi) esitsheni zibalulekile ekuthembekeni nasekuthembekeni kobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa obusetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma ukulinganisa kwamathuluzi ahlobene kufanele kuqedwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kukhuliswe ukunemba futhi kuncishiswe ukuchezuka kokufundwa kweleveli yoketshezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ngokunembile izicaciso zoketshezi olucutshunguliwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukuchezuka ekufundweni kweleveli yoketshezi, idatha ethembekile kufanele itholwe ngokuthatha isampula njalo nokuhlaziya uketshezi olukaliwe, okuhlanganisa ukusampula okuqondile okuvela esitsheni.
Shintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imvelo yoketshezi lwenqubo ingxube kawoyela, amanzi kanye negesi. Uketshezi lwenqubo lungaba namandla adonsela phansi ahlukene ngezigaba ezahlukene ngaphakathi komkhumbi wenqubo; okungukuthi, faka umkhumbi njengengxube ye-fluid noma i-emulsified fluid, kodwa ushiye umkhumbi njengesigaba esihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinhlelweni eziningi zensimu, uketshezi lwenqubo luvela kumachibi ahlukene, ngalinye linezici ezihlukile. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuhlanganiseni kokuminyana okuhlukene kusetshenzwe ngesihlukanisi. Ngakho-ke, ukushintshwa okuqhubekayo kwezici zoketshezi kuzoba nomthelela ekunembeni kwesilinganiso sezinga loketshezi esitsheni. Nakuba umkhawulo wephutha ungase unganele ukuthi uthinte ukusebenza okuphephile komkhumbi, uzophazamisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa nokusebenza kwayo yonke idivayisi. Ngokuya ngezimo zokuhlukanisa, ukuguqulwa kokuqina kwe-5-15% kungase kube okujwayelekile. Uma ithuluzi liseduze neshubhu elingenayo, kukhulu ukuchezuka, okubangelwa imvelo ye-emulsion eduze nendawo yokungena yesiqukathi.
Ngokufanayo, njengoba usawoti wamanzi ushintsha, igeji yezinga nayo izothinteka. Endabeni yokukhiqizwa kukawoyela, ubusawoti bamanzi buzoshintsha ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene ezifana noshintsho emanzini okwakheka noma ukuphumelela kwamanzi olwandle ajovwe. Ezindaweni eziningi zikawoyela, ukushintsha kukasawoti kasawoti kungase kube ngaphansi kuka-10-20%, kodwa kwezinye izimo, uguquko lungase lube phezulu ku-50%, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zegesi ye-condensate kanye nezinhlelo ze-sub-salt reservoir. Lezi zinguquko zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthembekeni kwesilinganiso sezinga; ngakho-ke, ukuvuselela uketshezi lwamakhemikhali (uwoyela, i-condensate, namanzi) kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukulinganiswa kwensimbi.
Ngokusebenzisa ulwazi olutholwe kumamodeli okulingisa izinqubo nokuhlaziya uketshezi kanye namasampula esikhathi sangempela, idatha yokulinganisa imitha yezinga nayo ingathuthukiswa. Ngokombono, lena indlela engcono kakhulu futhi manje isisetshenziswa njengomkhuba ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kugcinwe ithuluzi linembile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, idatha yokuhlaziya uketshezi kufanele ibuyekezwe njalo ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha okungenzeka abangelwe izimo zokusebenza, okuqukethwe kwamanzi, ukwanda kwesilinganiso sikawoyela emoyeni, nezinguquko ezicini zoketshezi.
Qaphela: Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokufanelekile kuyisisekelo sokuthola idatha yensimbi ethembekile. Amazinga kanye nemvamisa yokulungiswa kuncike kakhulu ekuvimbeni okuhlobene nemisebenzi yansuku zonke yasefekthri. Kwezinye izimo, uma kubonakala kunesidingo, ukuchezuka emisebenzini ehleliwe kufanele kuhlelwe kabusha.
Qaphela: Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izici zakamuva zoketshezi ukuze kulinganiswe imitha ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-algorithms abalulekile kuphela noma amathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa angasetshenziswa ukulungisa ukuguquguquka kwansuku zonke koketshezi lwenqubo ukuze kucatshangelwe ukushintshashintsha kokusebenza phakathi kwamahora angu-24.
Qaphela: Ukuqapha idatha kanye nokuhlaziywa kwaselabhorethri koketshezi olukhiqizwayo kuzosiza ukuqonda okungaba khona okungajwayelekile ekufundweni kwezinga okubangelwa i-emulsion kawoyela oketshezini olukhiqizwayo.
Ngokuya ngamadivayisi ahlukene wokungenisa kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi, ulwazi lubonise ukuthi ukufaka igesi kanye nokubhavumula endaweni yezihlukanisi (ikakhulukazi izihlukanisi ze-condensate zegesi ezime mpo nezikhuhli) kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekufundweni kwezinga loketshezi, futhi kungase kuholele ekulawuleni okubi futhi okwenziwayo. . Ukuncipha kokuminyana kwesigaba soketshezi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwegesi kubangela izinga loketshezi eliphansi elingamanga, elingaholela ekungeneni koketshezi esigabeni segesi futhi kuthinte iyunithi yokucindezelwa kwenqubo engezansi komfula.
Yize ukufakwa kwegesi kanye negwebu kutholakale ohlelweni lukawoyela negesi/i-condensate, ithuluzi liyalinganiswa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kokuminyana kukawoyela we-condensate okubangelwa igesi ehlakazekile nencibilikisiwe esigabeni se-condensate ngesikhathi sokungena kwegesi noma ukuvunguza kwegesi- ngenqubo. Iphutha lizoba phezulu kunesistimu kawoyela.
Izikali zamaleveli kuzikhuhli eziningi eziqondile nezihlukanisi zingaba nzima ukulinganisa ngendlela efanele ngenxa yokuthi kunamanani ahlukene amanzi kanye ne-condensate esigabeni soketshezi, futhi ezimweni eziningi, lezi zigaba ezimbili ziba nomugqa wokukhipha uketshezi ovamile noma ulayini wokuphuma kwamanzi. ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, kunokuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kokuminyana kokusebenza. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isigaba esingaphansi (ikakhulukazi amanzi) sizokhishwa, kushiye ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-condensate phezulu, ngakho ukuminyana koketshezi kuhlukile, okuzokwenza ukuthi isilinganiso sezinga le-liquid sishintshe ngokushintsha kwesilinganiso sobude bengqimba ye-liquid. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungaba okubucayi ezitsheni ezincane, engozini yokulahlekelwa izinga lokusebenza elilungile, futhi ezimweni eziningi, sebenzisa ngendlela efanele i-downcomer (i-downcomer ye-aerosol eliminator esetshenziselwa ukukhipha uketshezi) Uphawu loketshezi oludingekayo.
Ileveli yoketshezi inqunywa ngokulinganisa umehluko wokuminyana phakathi koketshezi olubili esimweni sokulingana kusihlukanisi. Nokho, noma yimuphi umehluko wengcindezi yangaphakathi ungase ubangele ushintsho ezingeni likaketshezi loketshezi, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze inkomba yeleveli yoketshezi ehlukile ngenxa yokwehla kwengcindezi. Isibonelo, ukuguqulwa kwengcindezi phakathi kuka-100 kuya ku-500 mbar (1.45 kuya ku-7.25 psi) phakathi kwezingxenye zeziqukathi ngenxa yokuchichima kwe-baffle noma i-coalescing pad kuzodala ukulahleka kwezinga elilinganayo loketshezi, okuholela ezingeni lesixhumi esibonakalayo kusihlukanisi. isilinganiso siyalahleka, okuholela ekuthambekeni okuvundlile; okungukuthi, izinga le-liquid elilungile ekugcineni komkhumbi ngaphansi kwendawo ebekiwe kanye nokuphela kwangemuva kwesihlukanisi ngaphakathi kwendawo ebekiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunebanga elithile phakathi kwezinga le-liquid kanye nobhobho wegeji yezinga le-liquid ephezulu, ikholomu yegesi ewumphumela ingase ibangele amaphutha okulinganisa izinga le-liquid phambi kwegwebu.
Ngaphandle kokucushwa komkhumbi ocutshungulwayo, inkinga evamile engabangela ukuchezuka esilinganisweni sezinga loketshezi ukufingqa koketshezi. Lapho ipayipi lensimbi nomzimba wesiqukathi kupholisiwe, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungase kubangele igesi ekhiqiza uketshezi epayipini lensimbi ukuthi iminyene, kubangele ukufundwa kwezinga loketshezi ukuthi kuphambuke ezimweni zangempela esitsheni. Lesi simo asifani nje endaweni ebandayo yangaphandle. Kwenzeka endaweni ewugwadule lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle ebusuku liphansi kunezinga lokushisa lenqubo.
Ukulandelela ukushisa kwamageji ezinga kuyindlela evamile yokuvimbela ukufingqa; Nokho, ukulungiselelwa kwezinga lokushisa kubalulekile ngoba kungase kubangele inkinga ezama ukuyixazulula. Ngokubeka izinga lokushisa libe phezulu kakhulu, izingxenye eziguquguqukayo kakhulu zingase zihwamuke, kubangele ukuminyana koketshezi kwande. Ngokombono wesondlo, ukulandela ukushisa kungase kube yinkinga ngoba konakaliswa kalula. Inketho eshibhile i-insulation (i-insulation) ye-tube yensimbi, engagcina ngokuphumelelayo izinga lokushisa lenqubo kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaphandle elingaphandle ezingeni elithile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokombono wesondlo, ukulaxaza kwepayipi lensimbi nakho kungase kube inkinga.
Qaphela: Isinyathelo sokulungisa esivame ukunganakwa wukuxosha insimbi nezinsongo. Kuye ngesevisi, izenzo ezinjalo zokulungisa zingadingeka masonto onke noma nsuku zonke, kuye ngezimo zokusebenza.
Kunezici ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukugeleza okungaba nomthelela omubi kumathuluzi okulinganisa uketshezi. zonke lezi:
Qaphela: Esigabeni sokuklama sesihlukanisi, lapho kukhethwa ithuluzi leleveli elifanele nalapho ukulinganisa kwezinga kungajwayelekile, inkinga yokuqinisekisa izinga lokugeleza elilungile kufanele icatshangelwe.
Ziningi izici ezithinta ukuminyana koketshezi eduze nombhobho we-transmitter yezinga. Izinguquko zendawo ekucindezelweni nasekushiseni zizothinta ibhalansi yoketshezi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukufundwa kwezinga nokuzinza kwalo lonke uhlelo.
Izinguquko zasendaweni ekuminyana koketshezi kanye nezinguquko ze-emulsion zibonwe kusihlukanisi, lapho indawo yokukhipha ipayipi le-downcomer/drain ye-demister itholakala eduze nombhobho wesidlulisi sezinga le-liquid. Uketshezi oluthathwe isinqamuli senkungu sihlangana nenani elikhulu loketshezi, okubangela izinguquko zendawo ekuminyana. Ukushintshashintsha kokuminyana kuvame kakhulu oketshezini olungaminyana kakhulu. Lokhu kungase kuphumele ekuguquguqukeni okuqhubekayo kuwoyela noma esilinganisweni seleveli ye-condensate, okubuye kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni komkhumbi kanye nokulawulwa kwemishini ephansi komfula.
Qaphela: Umbhobho wesidluliseli sezinga le-liquid akufanele ube eduze nendawo yokukhipha ephansi ngoba kunengozi yokudala izinguquko zokuminyana ngezikhathi ezithile, okuzothinta isilinganiso sezinga loketshezi.
Isibonelo esiboniswe kuMfanekiso 2 yizinga elivamile lokucushwa kwamapayipi, kodwa kungabangela izinkinga. Uma kunenkinga emkhakheni, ukubuyekezwa kwedatha yesidlulisi sezinga le-liquid kuphetha ngokuthi ileveli ye-interface liquid ilahlekile ngenxa yokuhlukana okubi. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi njengoba amanzi engeziwe ehlukaniswa, i-valve yokulawula izinga lokuphuma ivuleka kancane kancane, idale umphumela we-Venturi eduze kwe-nozzle ngaphansi kwe-transmitter yezinga, engaphansi kuka-0.5 m (20 in.) ukusuka ezingeni lamanzi. Umbhobho wamanzi. Lokhu kubangela ukwehla kwengcindezi yangaphakathi, okubangela ukuthi izinga lokufunda kusixhumi esibonakalayo kusidlulisi libe liphansi kuneleveli yesixhumi esibonakalayo esifundweni esiqukathi.
Ukuqaphela okufanayo kuye kwabikwa ku-scrubber lapho umlomo wokukhipha uketshezi utholakala eduze kombhobho ngaphansi kwesidlulisi sezinga loketshezi.
Ukuma okujwayelekile kwemibhobho kuzophinde kuthinte umsebenzi olungile, okungukuthi, imibhobho esesihlukanisi sezindlu esime mpo kunzima kakhulu ukuyivimba noma ukuyivala kunemibhobho etholakala ekhanda elingezansi lesihlukanisi. Umqondo ofanayo uyasebenza ezitsheni ezivundlile, lapho i-nozzle iphansi, isondela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinto eziqinile ezihlalayo, okwenza ukuthi ivaleke kakhulu. Lezi zici kufanele zicatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokuklama komkhumbi.
Qaphela: Umbhobho wesidluliseli sezinga le-liquid akufanele usondele ku-nozzle ongenayo, uketshezi noma i-gas outlet nozzle, ngoba kunengozi yokwehla kwengcindezi yangaphakathi, okuzothinta isilinganiso sezinga le-liquid.
Izakhiwo ezihlukene zangaphakathi zesiqukathi zithinta ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi ngezindlela ezihlukene, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 3, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okungaba khona kwezinga le-liquid gradients okubangelwa ukuchichima kwe-baffle, okuholela ekwehleni kwengcindezi. Lesi simo siye sabonwa izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi sokuxazulula izinkinga kanye nocwaningo lokuxilongwa kwenqubo.
I-baffle enezingqimba eziningi ivamise ukufakwa esitsheni esingaphambili kwesihlukanisi, futhi kulula ukucwiliswa emanzini ngenxa yenkinga yokusabalalisa ukugeleza engxenyeni yokungena. Ukuchichima bese kubangela ukwehla kwengcindezi kuwo wonke umkhumbi, okudala i-gradient yeleveli. Lokhu kubangela izinga loketshezi eliphansi ngaphambili kwesiqukathi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 3. Nokho, lapho izinga loketshezi lilawulwa imitha yezinga loketshezi ngemuva kwesiqukathi, ukuchezuka kuzokwenzeka esilinganisweni esenziwe. I-gradient yezinga nayo ingabangela izimo ezimbi zokuhlukana emkhunjini wenqubo ngoba i-gradient yezinga ilahlekelwa okungenani u-50% wevolumu yoketshezi. Ukwengeza, kucatshangwa ukuthi indawo efanele yejubane eliphezulu ebangelwa ukwehla kwengcindezi izokhiqiza indawo yokujikeleza eholela ekulahlekelweni kwevolumu yokuhlukanisa.
Isimo esifanayo singenzeka ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza ezintantayo, njenge-FPSO, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-porous pads amaningi emkhunjini wenqubo ukuze kuqiniswe ukunyakaza kwamanzi emkhunjini.
Ukwengeza, ukufakwa kwegesi okunamandla esitsheni esivundlile, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ngenxa yokusabalaliswa kwegesi ephansi, kuzokhiqiza i-gradient ephezulu yezinga le-liquid ekugcineni. Lokhu kuzophinde kube nomthelela omubi ekulawuleni izinga ekugcineni okungemuva kwesiqukathi, okuzoholela ekuhlukeni kokulinganisa, okuholela ekusebenzeni kabi kweziqukathi.
Qaphela: Izinga legradient ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemikhumbi yokucubungula lingokoqobo, futhi lesi simo kufanele sincishiswe njengoba sizobangela ukuba ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa kwehle. Thuthukisa ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwesiqukathi futhi unciphise ukungqubuzana okungadingekile kanye/noma amapuleti anezimbobo, okuhambisana nemikhuba emihle yokusebenza nokuqwashisa, ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokuthambekela koketshezi esitsheni.
Lesi sihloko sidingida izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezithinta isilinganiso sezinga loketshezi lesihlukanisi. Ukufundwa kwezinga okungalungile noma okungaqondwa kahle kungabangela ukusebenza kabi komkhumbi. Kuye kwenziwa ukusikisela okuthile ukuze kugwenywe lezi zinkinga. Nakuba lolu kungelona neze uhlu oluphelele, kusiza ukuqonda ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona, ngaleyo ndlela kusize ithimba lemisebenzi ukuthi liqonde ukukalwa okungenzeka kanye nezinkinga zokusebenza.
Uma kungenzeka, sungula izindlela ezingcono kakhulu ezisekelwe ezifundweni ozifundile. Nokho, alikho izinga elithile lemboni elingasetshenziswa kulo mkhakha. Ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi obuhlobene nokuchezuka kokulinganisa nokulawula okungavamile, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele acatshangelwe ekuklanyweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ngithanda ukubonga uChristopher Kalli (uprofesa we-adjunct e-University of Western Australia e-Perth, e-Australia, e-Chevron / BP retiree); U-Lawrence Coughlan (u-Lol Co Ltd. Aberdeen consultant, Shell retiree) no-Paul Georgie (Glasgow Geo Geo consultant, Glasgow, UK) ngokusekela kwabo Amaphepha abuyekezwa ngontanga futhi agxekwe. Ngithanda futhi ukubonga amalungu e-SPE Separation Technology Technical Subcommittee ngokwenza lula ukushicilelwa kwalesi sihloko. Sibonga ngokukhethekile kumalungu abuyekeze iphepha ngaphambi komagazini wokugcina.
U-Wally Georgie unesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-4 embonini kawoyela negesi, okungukuthi ekusebenzeni kukawoyela negesi, ukucubungula, ukuhlukanisa, ukuphatha uketshezi kanye nobuqotho besistimu, ukuxazulula izinkinga zokusebenza, ukuqedwa kwamabhodlela, ukuhlukaniswa kukawoyela/amanzi, ukuqinisekiswa kwenqubo, kanye nobuchwepheshe. ubuchwepheshe Ukuhlola ukuhlola, ukulawula ukugqwala, ukuqapha uhlelo, umjovo wamanzi kanye nokwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kokubuyiselwa kukawoyela, nazo zonke ezinye izindaba zokusingatha uketshezi negesi, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwesihlabathi nokuqina, amakhemikhali okukhiqiza, isiqiniseko sokugeleza, nokuphathwa kobuqotho ohlelweni lwenqubo yokwelapha.
Kusukela ngo-1979 kuya ku-1987, waqala ukusebenza emkhakheni wezinkonzo e-United States, e-United Kingdom, ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Kamuva, wasebenza e-Statoil (Equinor) eNorway kusukela ngo-1987 kuya ku-1999, egxile ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwemiklamo emisha ye-oilfield ehlobene nezindaba zokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi, igesi yokwelashwa kwe-desulfurization kanye nezinhlelo zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, ukukhiqiza ukuphathwa kwamanzi kanye nokusingatha izinkinga zokukhiqiza okuqinile. uhlelo lokukhiqiza. Kusukela ngoMashi 1999, ubesebenza njengomeluleki ozimele ekukhiqizeni okufanayo kukawoyela negesi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGeorgie usebenze njengofakazi onguchwepheshe emacaleni asemthethweni kawoyela negesi e-United Kingdom nase-Australia. Usebenze njengoMfundisi Ovelele we-SPE kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2017.
Uneziqu ze-master. I-Master of Polymer Technology, iYunivesithi yaseLoughborough, e-UK. Uthole iziqu ze-bachelor kunjiniyela wezokuphepha eNyuvesi yase-Aberdeen, e-Scotland, kanye ne-PhD kubuchwepheshe bamakhemikhali e-University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland. Ungaxhumana naye ku-wgeorgie@maxoilconsultancy.com.
U-Georgie ubambe i-webinar ngoJuni 9 “Idizayini ehlukanisayo nezici zokusebenza kanye nomthelela wazo ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo zamanzi ezikhiqiziwe ekufakweni ogwini nasogwini”. Itholakala ngokufunwa lapha (mahhala kumalungu e-SPE).
I-Journal of Petroleum Technology ingumagazini ohamba phambili we-Society of Petroleum Engineers, ehlinzeka ngamafuphi nezihloko ezigunyaziwe mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlola nokukhiqiza, izindaba zemboni kawoyela negesi, kanye nezindaba mayelana ne-SPE namalungu ayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2021
