Isistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi yomkhiqizi wensimbi engagqwali

Ama-valve ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa kabanzi ku-petroleum, amakhemikhali, ezensimbi nezinye izimboni, futhi ikhwalithi yawo ithinta ngqo ukuphepha kokusebenza kwemishini kanye nenqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwabakhiqizi be-valve yensimbi engagqwali lubalulekile. Leli phepha lizohlaziya ukwakhiwa, ukuqaliswa kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. I. Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi 1. Yakha izinqubomgomo nezinhloso zekhwalithi: abakhiqizi be-valve yensimbi engagqwali kufanele benze izinqubomgomo nezinhloso zekhwalithi ezifanele ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela sebhizinisi, futhi bacacise isiqondiso kanye nezidingo zokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. 2. Ukwakheka kwenhlangano nokuhlukaniswa kwezibopho: Umkhiqizi uzosungula futhi athuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlangano yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi, acacise izibopho negunya lomnyango ngamunye, futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. 3. Ukuthuthukisa amasistimu nezinqubo zokuphatha ikhwalithi: Abakhiqizi kufanele bathuthukise izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi nezinqubo, okuhlanganisa ukuklama komkhiqizo, ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlola nokuhlola, ukuthengisa kanye nesevisi, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa okuphelele kwezimfuneko zokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. 4. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono: Abakhi kufanele baqeqeshe izisebenzi zokuphatha ikhwalithi kanye nabaqhubi bokukhiqiza ukuze bathuthukise ukuqwashisa ngekhwalithi yabo kanye nezinga lamakhono ukuze baqinisekise inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. 2. Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi 1. Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo: Abakhiqizi kufanele baklame imikhiqizo ngokwezidingo zekhasimende kanye namazinga afanelekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi kuhlangabezana nezidingo. 2. Ukukhiqiza: Abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise ngokuqinile uhlelo lokukhiqiza kanye nokugeleza kwenqubo, futhi balawule ngokuqinile izinqubo ezibalulekile nezinqubo ezikhethekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza ukuze baqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. 3. Ukuhlola nokuhlola: Abakhiqizi kufanele basungule uhlelo lokuhlola nokuhlola oluphelele ukuze benze yonke inqubo yokuhlolwa nokuhlola umkhiqizo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo engafanelekile ayiphumi efekthri. 4. Isevisi yokuthengisa: Abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze isevisi yokuthengisa yekhwalithi ephezulu, okuhlanganisa ukukhethwa komkhiqizo, ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukufakwa kanye nokugunyazwa, ukunakekelwa ngemva kokuthengisa, njll, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Iii. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi 1. Impendulo yekhasimende kanye nokusingatha izikhalazo: Abakhiqizi kufanele basungule impendulo yekhasimende nendlela yokusingatha izikhalo, baqoqe imibono neziphakamiso zamakhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi baqhubeke bethuthukisa uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi. 2. Ukucwaninga kwangaphakathi kanye nezinyathelo zokulungisa kanye nokuvimbela: Umkhiqizi uzoqhuba ucwaningo lwangaphakathi njalo ukuze abone amaphutha ohlelweni lokuphatha ikhwalithi futhi athathe izinyathelo zokulungisa nezokuvikela ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi. 3. Ukuhlolwa kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lokuphatha: umenzi kufanele ahlole ukusebenza kohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi, futhi enze ngcono okuqhubekayo kohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi ngokwemiphumela yokuhlola ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi. Ngamafuphi, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi lwabakhiqizi be-valve yensimbi engagqwali luyiphrojekthi ehlelekile nephelele, ehilela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubomgomo nezinhloso zekhwalithi, ukwakheka kwenhlangano kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezibopho, izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi nezinqubo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola nokuhlola, izinsizakalo zokuthengisa kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo. Kuphela ngokusungula uhlelo lokulawula izinga elizwakalayo lapho singaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwamavalvu ensimbi engagqwali futhi sihlangabezane nezidingo nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende.