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Ukuguqulwa kwepayipi lokudonsa i-valve yokufudumeza kuxazulula inkinga efihliwe yepayipi likawoyela negesi eChina kanye nobunzima bokulungisa.
2022-09-21
Ukuguqulwa kwepayipi lokudonsa i-valve yokufudumeza kuxazulula inkinga efihliwe yepayipi likawoyela negesi e-China kanye nobunzima bokulungisa "I-valve eyinhloko yepayipi yokufudumeza esakhiweni sethu isodongeni lwendlu yami. Sekuyiminyaka emibili ivuza, futhi konke kuconsele embhedeni wami!" 28, uhlala eBeijing Huairou District Xinghuai Street, uNksz Tang wakhononda. UNksz. Tang uthe i-valve enkulu yokushisisa esendlini yomndeni yaqala ukuconsa amanzi phezu kombhede lapho kuhlolwa izinga lokushisa ebusika ngo-2002. Njengoba le ndlu ingamamitha-skwele angu-6 kuphela, wayengakwazi ukuhambisa umbhede, ngakho wendlala izingubo ezindala. embhedeni ukuze abambe amanzi. "Ngaya kubasebenzi abalungisa indawo yesiteshi i-Tianlian Heating, okuyibo ababhekele ukufudumeza indawo, bathi ngeke bakwazi ukusilungisa, ngakho bangafaka isikhwama sepulasitiki kuvalvu ukuze bakha amanzi." Kusho uNksz Tang eswele amandla. Eminyakeni emibili eyalandela, uNksz Tang waphathwa yikhanda njalo ukushisa kwasebusika. "Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokushisisa kulo nyaka, i-valve yami enkulu yayiconsa kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nesilinganiso esiconsayo, abasebenzi abalungisa indawo yokufudumeza abasakwazi ukwenza lutho nge-valve enkulu econsayo." "UNksz Tang uthe. Ngentambama yangomhla zingama-28, uZhang, umqondisi wesiteshi sokushisa sase-Tianlian, wathi ngemva kokumisa ukushisa ngonyaka ozayo, ipayipi lokushisisa lekhaya likaNksz Tang lizoguqulwa, futhi i-valve enkulu izokhishwa. umbuzo wokuthi i-valve ibilokhu iconsa iminyaka emibili, u-Zhang akazange awuphendule ngokuqondile, kodwa wamane wathi: "Ipayipi lepayipi lakhiwe ngale ndlela." indlela yokuphepha kwemithombo kawoyela negesi, umnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-70 kawoyela osemhlabeni kanye namaphesenti angama-99 egesi yawo yemvelo athuthwa ngamapayipi AMANJE, IZWE LETHU SAKHIWE I-Northwest, Enyakatho-mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga , ULWANDLE LWAMAFUTHA NEgesi amashaneli, umhubhe wamapayipi amathathu ubude namane avundlile kanye nenethiwekhi yamapayipi angumgogodla kazwelonke, inamapayipi kawoyela negesi isiyonke Amakhilomitha angu-120,000 Ukulungiswa kunzima futhi kufihliwe ingozi yepayipi likawoyela negesi eChina okunzima ukulungisa izinkinga Ngemva kwezingozi zakamuva zokuphepha zamapayipi e-Qingdao, eSifundazweni SaseShandong nase-Dalian, eSifundazweni sase-Liaoning, zingaphezu kuka-30,000 izingozi zamapayipi kawoyela negesi ezihlonziwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yethonya lamazinga ezobuchwepheshe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali, izingozi eziningi zamapayipi zisesesimweni sokuhlanganiswa ngaphandle koshintsho. Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-State Administration of Work Safety, ingqikithi yamapayipi kawoyela negesi angaphezu kuka-30,000 aphenywe ezweni lonke kulo nyaka, ngesilinganiso sengozi e-1 efihliwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-4. Njengesifundazwe esivamile se-petrochemical, i-Liaoning ihlonze izingozi zokuphepha zamapayipi ezingu-2,773, okuhlanganisa nezingozi ezinkulu ezingu-2,397, ezikleliswe kuqala e-China. Ngokuphathelene nobunzima obukhona bokulungisa izingozi zokuphepha, ubungozi obuvelayo obukhathaza kakhulu. Abantu abaningi okwaxoxwa nabo bethule ukuthi ipayipi likawoyela negesi izingozi ezifihliwe zivela ngokuphindaphindiwe, okuhlanganisa ukubhola, ukwakhiwa okuluhlaza nezinye izici ezihlosiwe, kodwa ukuqaliswa kokuhlela ukuphepha kwepayipi kubi, kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokuvela kwezingozi ezifihliwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ochwepheshe bathi uphenyo kanye nokulungiswa kwezingozi zokuphepha zamapayipi kawoyela negesi kuhlobene nempilo yabantu nempahla kanye nokuvikeleka kohlelo lukazwelonke lwamandla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziphakeme kangakanani izindleko nobunzima, imizamo emikhulu kufanele yenziwe ukukhuthaza isisombululo sezinkinga ezifihliwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho kuvimbela nokunciphisa ukuvela kwezingozi ezintsha ezifihliwe. Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi kawoyela negesi kuthathwe ibhizinisi lamapayipi kawoyela negesi linombuso ohlukile wemvelo eChina. Ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi kawoyela negesi kanye nokuncintisana kwephrojekthi yenethiwekhi yamapayipi angaphezu kweyodwa endaweni ethile kulula ukubangela ukuchithwa kwezinsiza zokwakha okuphindaphindiwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi kusetshenziswe ibhizinisi elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuthi uhulumeni abeke imithetho yokungena kanye nokulawulwa kwentengo embonini yenethiwekhi yamapayipi kawoyela negesi. Kodwa-ke, ngoJuni kulo nyaka, inkampani izothembeka endleleni yokuqaliswa efanelekile nevulekile yezikhungo zenethiwekhi yamapayipi kawoyela negesi, futhi uhlelo lokuheha imali yangasese kunethiwekhi yamapayipi kawoyela negesi ekhishwe yi-Energy Administration izongena ngokusemthethweni. isigaba sokusebenza esinamandla. Izinkampani ezizimele kulindeleke ukuthi zithole ama-oda amapayipi amaningi ngemuva kokuthi i-CNPC ivuleleke kahle emalini yangasese. Ngokukhuthazwa kokwakhiwa kweziteshi ezinkulu zamandla e-China, isidingo samapayipi kawoyela negesi sikhula kancane kancane, futhi ukwakhiwa kwamanethiwekhi amapayipi kawoyela negesi asekhaya kungena esikhathini sokululama. NgokoHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-12 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwegesi Yemvelo, amakhilomitha angama-44,000 amapayipi egesi yemvelo amasha azokwakhiwa ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-12 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, okuhlanganisa namakhilomitha angu-36,000 emigqa emikhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanje amathani angu-40,000 oxhaxha lwamapayipi, ubude baminyaka yonke bamapayipi amasha buzoba cishe amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-90. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-12, ukwakhiwa * kwamapayipi amakhulu egesi yemvelo kuzoletha isidingo samapayipi okuhambisa uwoyela negesi emathani ayizigidi eziyi-10.8, okuzophumela esikalini sokwakhiwa kwepayipi legesi yemvelo esingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-50. . Sizogqugquzela ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi kawoyela negesi amapayipi epayipi likawoyela negesi ingozi efihliwe noma ingathathwa njengomunye wethonya lokudla okukodwa kokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi kawoyela negesi. Mhlawumbe endaweni yokuncintisana ngaphandle kwengcindezi, inkampani yokwakha inethiwekhi yamapayipi kawoyela negesi iye yaxegisa uphenyo kanye nokulungiswa kwamapayipi kanye nezingozi ezifihliwe, noma ayikwazi ukwenza uphenyo nokugcinwa kwamapayipi kawoyela negesi amakhilomitha ayi-120,000 ezweni. ngempumelelo nangokushesha. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi kawoyela negesi e-United States nakho kukhombisa ukuthi ubuhlakani bezomnotho bebhizinisi ngalinye akufanele buthathwe kancane. Abancintisana nabo kufanele balinganise izindleko nezinzuzo lapho bakha amapayipi. Kuphela uma izinzuzo zingaphezu kwezindleko lapho amapayipi angakhiwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncintisana kungase kuholele ekudluleleni kwesikhathi esifushane, kodwa kusebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kusukela ekubukeni okuguquguqukayo. Lapho kungena isigaba sokuncintisana, amabhizinisi ahlukene okwakha inethiwekhi yamapayipi kawoyela negesi enza umsebenzi wokwakha amapayipi kawoyela negesi ngokulandelana. Indawo yokunaka yamayunithi okwakha iyancipha futhi ukunaka kuyanda. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemithwalo yemfanelo kufanele kucaciswe, futhi imithwalo yemfanelo yezomthetho nezomnotho kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokuthi ubani owehluleka emsebenzini futhi ubani othwele umthwalo wemfanelo, ukuze kunqandwe izehlakalo eziphezulu zezingozi ezifihliwe zamapayipi kawoyela negesi emthonjeni.