Nigute ushobora guhitamo amashanyarazi amashanyarazi akoresha ibitekerezo bishya byiterambere ryibicuruzwa

Nigute ushobora guhitamo amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yibitekerezo bishya byiterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji Icyambere, hitamo icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi ukurikije ubwoko bwa valve 1. Imashini ikora amashanyarazi ya Angular stroke (Angle 360 ​​dogere) ikwiranye na kinyugunyugu, umupira wumupira, plug plug, nibindi. Kuzenguruka ibisohoka bya shaft ya moteri ikora amashanyarazi ntabwo ari munsi yicyumweru, ni ukuvuga munsi ya dogere 360, mubisanzwe dogere 90 kugirango tumenye kugenzura gufungura no gufunga inzira. Ubu bwoko bwamashanyarazi burashobora kugabanywa muburyo butaziguye bwo guhuza hamwe nubwoko bwibanze bwa crank ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho. A) Ihuza ritaziguye: ryerekeza ku buryo bwo guhuza bitaziguye hagati y’ibisohoka biva mu mashanyarazi n’uruti rwa valve. B) Ubwoko bwa base crank ubwoko: bivuga imiterere yumusaruro usohoka uhujwe nigiti cya valve unyuze mumutwe. 2. Gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi (kuzenguruka Angle 360 ​​dogere) birakwiriye kumarembo yumuryango, valve yisi, nibindi. Mubisanzwe, impinduka zirenze imwe zirakenewe kugirango tumenye igenzura rya gufungura no gufunga inzira. 3. Gukubita neza (kugororoka kugororotse) birakwiriye intebe imwe igenga valve, intebe ebyiri igenga valve, nibindi. 2. Menya uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi ukurikije ibisabwa byo kugenzura umusaruro 1. Ubwoko bwo guhinduranya (gufungura-gufungura) Guhindura ubwoko bwamashanyarazi muburyo bwo kumenya gufungura cyangwa gufunga valve. Umuyoboro uri mumwanya wuzuye cyangwa mumwanya wuzuye. Ubu bwoko bwa valve ntibukeneye kugenzura imiyoboro yo hagati. Birakwiye cyane cyane kuvuga ko guhinduranya amashanyarazi bishobora kugabanywamo imiterere itandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bitewe nuburyo butandukanye. Ibi bigomba gusobanurwa muguhitamo ubwoko, bitabaye ibyo bikunze kugaragara mumashanyarazi no kugenzura sisitemu *** nibindi bidahuye. A) Gutandukanya ibice (mubisanzwe byitwa ubwoko busanzwe): igenzura ritandukanijwe na moteri ikora amashanyarazi. Imashanyarazi ntishobora kugenzura valve yonyine. Igice cyo kugenzura hanze kirasabwa kumenya kugenzura. Ibibi byiyi miterere ntabwo byoroshye kwishyiriraho sisitemu yose, kongera insinga nogushiraho ibiciro, kandi bikunda kunanirwa, mugihe ikosa ribaye ntabwo byoroshye gusuzuma no kubungabunga, gukoresha amafaranga ntabwo ari byiza. B) Imiterere ihuriweho (mubisanzwe yitwa ubwoko bwibanze): ishami rishinzwe kugenzura hamwe nu mashanyarazi bipakirwa muri kimwe, gishobora gukorerwa ahantu hatabayeho kugenzura hanze, kandi gishobora gukorerwa kure gusa hasohotse amakuru ajyanye no kugenzura. Ibyiza byiyi miterere biroroshye kwinjizamo sisitemu yose, kugabanya insinga nogushiraho, byoroshye gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo. Ariko ibicuruzwa gakondo byahujwe byububiko nabyo bifite ubusembwa bwinshi, bityo amashanyarazi akoresha ubwenge. 2. Kugenzura ubwoko (gufunga-kugenzura) Gukoresha amashanyarazi ntabwo afite imikorere yubwoko bwimikorere ihuriweho, ariko kandi irashobora kugenzura valve no guhindura imigezi yo hagati. A) Ubwoko bwikimenyetso cyo kugenzura (ikigezweho na voltage). Ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi muri rusange arimo ibimenyetso bigezweho (4 ~ 20mA, 0 ~ 10mA) cyangwa ikimenyetso cya voltage (0 ~ 5V, 1 ~ 5V). Ubwoko nibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso bigomba kugenzurwa muguhitamo ubwoko. B. gufunga, 20mA ihuye na valve ifunguye), naho ubundi bwoko nubwoko bwa hafi bwo gufunga amashanyarazi (fata urugero rwa 4-20MA nkurugero, ubwoko bwamashanyarazi bwerekana ibimenyetso bya 4mA bihuye na valve ifunguye, 20mA ihuye na valve ifunga). C) Gutakaza kurinda ibimenyetso. Gutakaza kurinda ibimenyetso bivuga ko mugihe ibimenyetso byo kugenzura byatakaye kubera amakosa yumurongo, amashanyarazi azakingura kandi afunge valve igenzura agaciro kashyizweho. Agaciro gasanzwe ko kurinda karafunguwe rwose, karafunzwe rwose kandi muburyo. Bitatu, ukurikije ikoreshwa ryibidukikije hamwe n’ibipimo biturika bitondekanya ibyiciro by’amashanyarazi Ukurikije ikoreshwa ry’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibisabwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ya valve birashobora kugabanywa muburyo busanzwe, ubwoko bwo hanze, ubwoko bwa flameproof, ubwoko bwa flameproof , nibindi. uwabikoze, nkuwabikoze akora gusa ashinzwe gusohora torque yimikorere, gufungura bisanzwe bisanzwe no gufunga itara risabwa bigenwa nubunini bwa diameter ya valve hamwe nigitutu cyakazi, ariko kubera gutunganya uruganda rwa valve neza, inzira yo guterana, Kubwibyo, itara risabwa na valve yibisobanuro bimwe byakozwe nababikora batandukanye nabyo biratandukanye, ndetse na torque ya valve yibisobanuro bimwe byakozwe numushinga umwe wa valve nayo iratandukanye. Iyo ubwoko bwatoranijwe, guhitamo torque ya actuator ni nto cyane, ntibishobora gufungura no gufunga valve mubisanzwe, bityo amashanyarazi agomba guhitamo intera yumuriro. Icya gatanu, ishingiro ryo gutoranya neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve: Gukoresha TORQUE: GUKORESHA TORQUE NIKINTU CY'INGENZI GUHITAMO igikoresho cya ELECTRIC. Ibisohoka bisohoka mubikoresho byamashanyarazi bigomba kuba inshuro 1,2 ~ 1.5 yumuriro wa valve. Gukoresha imbaraga: hari ubwoko bubiri bwimiterere ya moteri yibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve: imwe ntabwo igizwe na disiki ya disiki, isohoka itaziguye; Ibindi ni ugushiraho disikuru, kandi ibisohoka bisohoka bihindurwamo ibisohoka binyuze muri valve stem nut ya disiki ya disiki. Umubare wo kuzenguruka uhinduranya ibisohoka bya shaft yicyuma cyamashanyarazi: umubare wikizunguruka cyumusozo wibisohoka bya valve bifitanye isano na diameter nominal ya valve, ikibuga cyumubare numubare wumutwe, bigomba kuba kubarwa ukurikije M = H / ZS (M numubare wuzuye wo kuzenguruka uhinduranya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bigomba guhura, H nuburebure bwugurura bwa valve, S ni ikibanza cya screw ya drake, na Z numubare wurudodo imitwe ya stem stem). DIAMETER YIGITUBA: KUBURYO BUGENDE BUGENDE BUGENDE, AGACIRO K’AMASHANYARAZI NTASHOBORA GUSHYIKIRANA NIBA DIAMETER NININI YEMEWE NA DEVICE DE ELECTRIC itanyuze ku giti cya valve yatanzwe. Kubwibyo, umurambararo wimbere wibisohokayandikiro bisohoka byigikoresho cyamashanyarazi bigomba kuba binini kurenza diametre yinyuma yikibabi cyafunguye-inkoni. Kubice bimwe byizunguruka hamwe na rot-rotary ya valve mumurongo wijimye wijimye, nubwo utazirikana diameter ya stem stem ikoresheje ikibazo, ariko muguhuza igomba no gutekereza byimazeyo diameter yikibabi nubunini bwa inzira, kugirango inteko ishobore gukora bisanzwe. Umuvuduko wo gusohoka: Niba gufungura no gufunga umuvuduko wa valve byihuta cyane, biroroshye kubyara amazi yinyundo. Kubwibyo, gufungura no gufunga umuvuduko bikwiye bigomba guhitamo ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Valve ibitekerezo bishya byiterambere ryiterambere ryibicuruzwa Valve ikoreshwa mubice byose byubukungu bwigihugu ndetse n’imibereho yabaturage, kuko kugirango ihuze nibisabwa mubihe bitandukanye byakazi, bityo ifite ubwoko bwinshi bwubwoko. Inganda zikora inganda za valve nini cyane, abakora valve nibihumbi, mugihugu cyose. Igihugu cyacu cyabaye kimwe mubisohoka ku isi n’ibicuruzwa bikenerwa ku isoko binini. Ariko inganda nyinshi za valve mubushinwa kubigo bito n'ibiciriritse, ibyiza nibibi biravanze, umusaruro wumwaka urenga miriyoni ijana yuan eshatu, ndetse ugereranije nizindi nganda zikora imashini zo murugo, haba mubikoresho ndetse nikoranabuhanga kandi hariho a icyuho kinini, mubyukuri bifite ibicuruzwa ubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwiterambere ryikigo ni bike cyane, kubwibyo rero muri peteroli nini, ingufu za kirimbuzi, peteroli na gazi ndende ndende hamwe nindi mishinga minini, Inkunga zunganira ahanini zitumizwa muri iki gihe. Kugeza ubu, ibigo bya valve biha agaciro gakomeye iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya. Twabibutsa ko inganda za valve mugihugu cyacu zitera imbere, nubwo ikinyuranyo ninzego mpuzamahanga zateye imbere kiracyahari, ariko cyarenze icyiciro cyo gukoporora no gukurura. Kugira ngo dushake inzira ya tekiniki yo kurushaho gutera imbere, dukwiye gusesengura no gutekereza ku cyerekezo cyo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya valve no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa kuva ku rwego rwimbitse, kandi tugaharanira guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya bifite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge. Ubwa mbere, abantu-berekejweho, shiraho igitekerezo cyibishushanyo mbonera byibicuruzwa byabantu Mubisanzwe dusuzumwa cyane mubishushanyo mbonera byibicuruzwa ni ibikoresho, imiterere, imbaraga za mashini, imikorere, ubuzima bwa serivisi nibindi bintu, mugusuzuma ibyiza bya valve, muri rusange nabwo ni ugukoresha ibi bipimo. Hamwe niterambere ryibihe hamwe niterambere ryumuryango, igitekerezo cyerekeza kubantu cyinjiye mubice byose byubuzima. Turashobora kumva neza iyi mpinduka kuva mumiturire, imodoka, mudasobwa, terefone zigendanwa, imyambaro nibikoresho rusange. Biturutse kumutekano, guhumurizwa, kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, udushya, ubwiza nibindi byinshi muburyo burambuye kugirango basuzume ibyiyumvo byabaguzi, byerekana kwita kubantu. Ikigaragara ni uko igishushanyo mbonera cy’abantu kitagomba kugarukira gusa ku cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi, indangagaciro, nkubwoko bwinshi bwagutse, bukoreshwa mu nganda, mu buhinzi, * * * * * kandi bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ubuzima bwa buri munsi bwakazi bwibikorwa bya mashini, nabwo ntishobora guhora ibuzwa nuburyo busanzwe bwo gushushanya nuburyo bwo gushushanya, kandi igomba gucukumbura ibitekerezo bishya no gutera ibitekerezo bishya. Iyo dusesenguye ibicuruzwa byateye imbere mumahanga, usibye ibipimo bya tekiniki byerekana imikorere, tuzareba imiterere yacyo nziza, imiterere yoroshye, cavite isukuye, ibisobanuro birambuye. Kurugero, kugirango wirinde kwanduza kabiri, ndetse na valve yamazi ntabwo ikoresha asibesitosi irimo ibipfunyika hamwe na gasketi. Na none, kugirango wirinde ukuboko kwa nyirabayazana gushushanya, guhuza Bolt impera ya flange itunganyirizwa hejuru igoramye nibindi. Itandukaniro muribi bisobanuro byihariye rigomba kudutera gutekereza cyane: kuki rishaka kubikora? Nigute ishobora no gutekereza kubikora? Umwanzuro ugomba guteka kubitekerezo byabantu byashushanyije, byazamutse bivuye kurwego rwo gusobanukirwa, bizatuma ibicuruzwa byacu bitakiri mucyiciro cya mbere, byoroshye ariko duhereye kubikorwa bya mashini-mashini, uhereye kumutekano muke, kwizerwa, kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije, umusaruro usukuye, guhumuriza ibikorwa no korohereza, kubungabunga byoroshye gusenya kugirango byinjire mubice byinshi, nko gutekereza, Guha valve ibicuruzwa bisanzwe hamwe nibisobanuro bishya hamwe nishusho, bikora ibiranga ubwabyo. 2. Witondere iterambere rya siyanse yibintu, kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bishya, tekinolojiya mishya hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa mugihe gikwiye Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, umusaruro winganda mubushyuhe bwinshi numuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, vacuum nyinshi, ruswa , radiyo ikora, uburozi, yaka kandi iturika byongera ibipimo bya kontour yimiterere yibikorwa bigoye, bityo valve ikoresheje imikorere yumutekano, kwiringirwa nubuzima bwa serivisi, nibindi, yashyize imbere ibisabwa hejuru kandi bikomeye, bityo iterambere rihuza nakazi kakazi ibipimo bihanitse byubwoko bwose bwimyanda, Mubisanzwe, bimaze kuba impungenge rusange yinganda zikora inganda, ishami rishinzwe ibishushanyo mbonera n’abakoresha, kandi inzitizi nyamukuru za tekinike zo gukemura ikibazo akenshi ni ibintu. Siyanse y'ibikoresho ifatwa nk'imwe mu nyigisho zitanga ikizere mu kinyejana gishya. Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ibikoresho byinshi bishya-byo hejuru cyane, nka nanomateriali zitandukanye, ibikoresho birenze urugero, ibikoresho bikora, ibikoresho ngengabihe hamwe na polymer, ibikoresho bya organic organique nonmetallic nibikoresho bitandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, benshi batera, gusudira, gusudira gusudira, gutera, guteranya, gucumura hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura no kuvura hejuru yubuhanga bushya nibikoresho bishya byikoranabuhanga. Kwitondera cyane amakuru, imigendekere nibyagezweho mubushakashatsi bwubuhanga bwubushakashatsi niterambere, no kubishyira mubikorwa bya valve mugihe ninzira yingenzi ya tekiniki yo guteza imbere imikorere ihanitse hamwe nibikoresho byiza. By'umwihariko, birakwiye ko tuvuga ko ububumbyi bw’inganda nkibikoresho bya mbere bidafite ingufu zidafite ubutare, bikoreshwa mukurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ibice byangiza isuri, akenshi bigera kubisubizo byiza. 3. Kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge bwa artile mubibaya no kumenya kwishyira hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya Mubihe byashize, iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, amakuru nubwenge rihora rihindura isura yumusaruro w’inganda n’ubuhinzi n’ubuzima bw’abaturage. . Valve nkibikorwa bya terefone kugirango igenzure umuvuduko wamazi mu muyoboro, niba ishoboye ikoranabuhanga rya kijyambere rya mudasobwa, tekinoroji ya sensor, urusobe n’ikoranabuhanga rya kure hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge mu bicuruzwa bya valve, valve izahabwa igitekerezo gishya, itandukanye rwose na ibicuruzwa byumwimerere byakozwe nuburyo bushya hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora bwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa bya valve. Mumyaka yashize, umugenzuzi, valve yumutekano, umuvuduko ugabanya valve, umutego nibindi bicuruzwa byatangiye kwerekana ibimenyetso. Nka valve yumutekano wimpeshyi ni * * * * * yakoresheje valve yubutabazi, ariko nkibikoresho byo gukora ibipimo binini kandi binini cyane, ubu bwoko bwa valve yubutabazi ku bunini bwimiterere no kwizerwa biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa byumusaruro, niba ubutabazi bwumubyigano wa sensor yashyizwe imbere mugucunga valve gufungura no gufunga byihuse, valve izaba ubwoko bwuburyo bushya. Kandi nkubwoko bwumutego wubu wa benshi, ihame ryakazi ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi, ubwinshi, itandukaniro ryikigereranyo, binyuze muburyo bugoye bwo kumenya gufungura no gufunga, kurangiza imirimo yo kuvoma gaze. Ubwoko bushya bwumutego nugushobora kumenya ibice byamazi ya gaz na valve byakozwe murimwe, kugenzura gufungura no gufunga valve, ukurikije iki gitekerezo cyo gutegura umutego mushya, byavuzwe mumahanga. Bane, wagura icyerekezo, shiraho igitekerezo cyumushinga munini, umenyereye inzira iranga ibikoresho binini byuzuye, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rihanitse hamwe n’agaciro kongerewe agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byiza bya valve Nkibikoresho bifasha mubikoresho bitanga inganda, valve ikina uruhare runini cyane mugukora neza kandi bisanzwe mubikorwa. Iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya ntibishobora gutandukanywa nibikoresho bifitanye isano rya hafi nibikorwa byumusaruro. Mu iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, umusaruro w’inganda mu bicuruzwa bishya, ikoranabuhanga rishya, inzira nshya, ibikoresho bishya bikomeje kugaragara, ku buryo valve ihuye mu mikorere, imiterere, ibikoresho nayo yashyizeho ibyifuzo bishya bikwiranye. Ninsanganyamatsiko yingenzi mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa bishya kugirango itezimbere ubwoko bwose bwimibumbe yabugenewe yinganda zihariye hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwikoranabuhanga, kandi biranakenewe byihutirwa aho hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bikomeye, nk'ibikoresho bya ingufu za kirimbuzi, peteroli na gazi ndende ndende, imiyoboro yamakara ya shitingi, nibindi. Kugirango ubigereho, kugira igitekerezo cyumushinga munini, ufite ibipimo bike byashushanyije, kuri valve valve ntabwo ari byiza, kugira igitekerezo cyuzuye cyumushinga wose hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye, wumve inzira yumusaruro, ibidukikije, umusaruro, nibikorwa bya tekiniki bijyanye, hashingiwe kuri ubu buryo, Gusa murubu buryo dushobora gutekereza, guteza imbere no gushushanya ibicuruzwa biranga ibyifuzo byumushinga, kimwe nabanditsi irashobora guhanga imirimo myiza gusa iyo igiye mubuzima. Icyiciro cya valve kiratandukanye, ibihumbi bitandukanye, icyifuzo cyisoko gihora gihinduka, igipimo cyumusaruro wuruganda rwa valve nurwego rwa tekiniki ntiruringaniye, ariko ibicuruzwa bya valve muburyo rusange bwiterambere hamwe niterambere ryubuhanga bifite byinshi bihuriraho . Niba inganda za valve zishobora guhuza imiterere yazo, zikanagena intego yiterambere ryibicuruzwa byabo bishya muburyo bwa siyanse na tekiniki, bazafata inzira nkeya, bazamure inganda za valve mugihugu cyacu gutera imbere ubudahwema nubuzima.