Amakuru

Intoki z'umupira wa turbine zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi, zirimo imiti, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, metallurgie, gukora impapuro, na farumasi. Ibyabo imiterere yoroshye, imikorere myiza yo gufunga, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, no koroshya kubungabunga ubakore ibikoresho byingenzi byo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro. Nkibice byingenzi bigize intoki ya turbine ball valve, the Ikidodo cyimikorere ya garebox bigira ingaruka zitaziguye imikorere yacyo nubuzima bwa serivisi. Kubwibyo, kunoza imikorere ya kashe ya garebox no kwagura intera yo kubungabunga bifite akamaro gakomeye.

Indwara ya pneumatike ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura inganda, kandi imikorere yabo yihuse kandi nyayo ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere ihamye.

Bitewe n’ibidukikije bidasanzwe, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zisaba cyane umutekano w’ibikoresho. Nkibintu byingenzi bigenzura imiyoboro itemba ahantu hashobora guturika, imipira yumuriro wamashanyarazi bisaba Icyemezo cya ATEX, urwego rukomeye rwumutekano.

Ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, inganda zifunga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hejuru ya 800 ° C zifite uruhare runini. Kugirango bamenye neza kwizerwa no gufunga imikorere mubihe bikabije, udushya dushyashya twubaka indishyi ni ngombwa cyane.

Mu nganda, igice kimwe cyo gusudira imipira, bizwi kandi nka gusudira byuzuye imipira, zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro mu nganda nyinshi, harimo na peteroli, imiti, gaze gasanzwe, no gushyushya, tubikesha imikorere myiza yo gufunga no kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Acide ikomeye na alkalis zikoreshwa cyane munganda nyinshi, nka peteroli, metallurgie, na farumasi. Ibi bitangazamakuru byangirika bishyira hejuru cyane kubikoresho.

Fluorine itondekanya kwangirika kwumupira wumupira, nkigisubizo cyumwuga wa valve wabigize umwuga, byahindutse amahitamo yizewe kumasosiyete menshi kubera kwihanganira ruswa.

Mu nganda nka imiti na amashanyarazi, fluor-umurongo urwanya anti-ruswa batoneshwa cyane kuberako barwanya ruswa.

PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) umurongo ugira uruhare runini muri kwagura ubuzima bwa kashe ya ball ball.

Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyanjye politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije byarushijeho gukomera, kandi gukenera ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije byakomeje kwiyongera mu nganda zitandukanye. Mu nganda za valve, PE imipira yumupira, nkubwoko bushya bwibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, byagiye bikurura abantu benshi.

Muri gahunda yo kuhira imyaka igezweho, PE imipira yumupira ziragenda zamamara cyane kubera uburemere bwazo budasanzwe hamwe n’imiti irwanya imiti. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibyiza bya pisine ya pulasitike ya PE muri sisitemu yo kuhira imyaka nuburyo iyi mitungo ishobora gukoreshwa kugirango hongerwe neza kuhira no gutanga umusaruro.

Mu rwego rwubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja, gutoranya indangagaciro ni ngombwa, muri byo 316 imipira yumupira wibyuma na 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni amahitamo rusange. Nyamara, kwangirika kwi mipira yumuringa wumuringa numubare munini wa ionide ya chloride mubidukikije byo mu nyanja nikibazo gikomeye, kizagira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwa serivise, ndetse bikabangamira imikorere itekanye kandi ihamye ya sisitemu yubuhanga bwose bwo mu nyanja. Reka tuganire ku buryo burambuye uko iyi mipira yombi y’umuringa idafite ibyuma mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja hamwe n’umuti wo gukumira chloride ion.