Uruhushya rwa rukingo rwa Biden rutera ibibazo ibigo

Isosiyete igomba guhitamo niba yakira ikirango cyikizamini cya buri cyumweru nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo nko gusonerwa idini. Hashize amezi, Molly Moon Neitzel, washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Ice Cream yo mu rugo rwa Molly Moon i Seattle, yagiye impaka niba zisaba abakozi be 180 gukingirwa. Ku wa kane, ubwo Perezida Biden yatangazaga ko hubahirizwa ayo mategeko asabwa, yararuhutse. Ati: "Dufite abantu 6 kugeza ku 10 bahitamo kutakingirwa". "Nzi ko bizatera abantu mu ikipe yabo ubwoba." Bwana Biden yategetse Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza mashya ategura ibipimo by’agateganyo byihutirwa bizasaba ibigo bifite abakozi barenga 100 gutegeka inkingo zuzuye cyangwa ibizamini bya buri cyumweru ku bakozi babo. Uku kwimuka kuzatera leta zunzubumwe z’Amerika n’amasosiyete mu bufatanye hafi ya nta ntangarugero kandi nta nyandiko, bizagira ingaruka ku bakozi bagera kuri miliyoni 80. Madamu Neitzel yavuze ko ateganya kubahiriza iryo tegeko, ariko akaba ategereje ibisobanuro birambuye ndetse n'ibiganiro n'ikipe ye mbere yo guhitamo icyo bizazana. Kimwe n'abacuruzi benshi, yifuza ko abakozi be bakingirwa, ariko ntazi neza ingaruka ibisabwa bishya bizagira ku mikorere y'isosiyete, ku bakozi, no ku murongo wo hasi. Mbere yuko Bwana Biden abitangaza, isosiyete yari imaze gutangira kugana uburenganzira. Mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na Willis Towers Watson, 52% by'ababajijwe bavuze ko bateganya gukingirwa mbere y'umwaka urangiye, naho 21% bavuga ko babikoze. Ariko uburyo bakingiza abakozi buratandukanye, kandi ibisabwa bishya bya reta birashobora gukaza umurego ibibazo bahura nabyo. Ubudahangarwa bw'amadini ni urugero. Mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku masosiyete 583 yo ku isi yakozwe n’isosiyete y’ubwishingizi Aon, 48% gusa by’amasosiyete afite uburenganzira bw’inkingo bavuze ko bemera gusonerwa idini. Tracey Diamond, umufatanyabikorwa muri Troutman Pepper Law Firm uzobereye mu bijyanye n'umurimo, Tracey Diamond ati: "Kumenya niba umuntu afite imyizerere ishingiye ku idini, imigenzo, cyangwa amabwiriza nyayo y'idini, ni amacenga, kuko bisaba umukoresha kumva umutima w'umukozi." ) Vuga. Yavuze ko iyo manda ya federasiyo yemerera abantu badahuje idini mu gihe cyo kwandika, icyo cyifuzo "kizagwira." "Ku bakoresha benshi bafite ibyo basabwa byinshi, ubu buryo bwo gusesengura buri muntu ku giti cye burashobora gutwara igihe." Ibigo bimwe, birimo Wal-Mart, Citigroup, na UPS, byibanze ku nkingo z’inkingo ku bakozi bo mu biro, usanga umubare w’inkingo usanga akenshi uri hejuru y’abakozi bo ku murongo. Amasosiyete mu nganda ahura n’ibura ry’umurimo muri rusange yirinda gukora imirimo, ahangayikishijwe no kubura abakozi. Abakoresha bamwe bavuze ko bafite impungenge ko amabwiriza mashya ya federasiyo ashobora gutuma abakozi begura. Polly Lawrence, nyiri sosiyete y'ubwubatsi ya Lawrence i Littleton, muri Kolorado, yagize ati: "Ntabwo dushobora gutakaza umuntu uwo ari we wese." Gireesh Sonnad, umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo ngishwanama cya software cyitwa Silverline, yavuze ko yizera ko ubuyobozi bwa Biden bushobora gutanga ubuyobozi ku buryo aya mategeko mashya azakoreshwa ku bakozi be bagera kuri 200, abenshi bakaba bakorera kure. "Niba ariryo hitamo abantu bashaka, niba mfite abantu muri leta hafi 50 zose, twakora dute ibizamini bya buri cyumweru?" Bwana Sonard yabajije. Kwipimisha ni ingingo yibibazo byinshi byabajijwe n'abayobozi. Niba umukozi ahisemo kutakingirwa, ninde uzishyura ikiguzi cyikizamini? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini bisabwa kugirango ubyemererwe? Ni izihe nyandiko zikwiye zo gukora ikizamini cya Covid-19? Urebye imbogamizi zitangwa, hari ibizamini bihagije bihari? Abakoresha nabo ntibazi neza icyo bagomba gukora kugirango bandike, bakurikirane, kandi babike amakuru ajyanye nurukingo rwabakozi. Isosiyete yakoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura-bimwe bisaba ibimenyetso bya digitale, kandi bimwe bisaba gusa itariki nikirango cyo gufata amashusho. Ku ruganda rukora amapine Bridgestone Americas, ishami rya Nashville, abakozi bo mu biro bagiye bakoresha porogaramu y'imbere kugira ngo bandike uko bakingiwe. Umuvugizi w'uru ruganda, Steve Kincaid, yatangaje ko iyi sosiyete yizeye gushyiraho uburyo bwiza ku bakozi badashobora gukoresha mudasobwa zigendanwa cyangwa telefoni zigendanwa. "Twashyizeho kiosque ahantu hakorerwa inganda n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kugirango binjire muri aya makuru?" Bwana Kincaid yabajije mu magambo. "Ibi ni ibibazo by'ibikoresho dukeneye kubikemura." Ubuyobozi bwa Biden ntabwo bwatanze ibisobanuro byinshi byerekeye itegeko rishya, harimo igihe bizatangira gukurikizwa cyangwa uburyo bizashyirwa mu bikorwa. Abahanga bavuga ko bishobora gufata byibura ibyumweru bitatu cyangwa bine kugirango OSHA yandike urwego rushya. Iyo itegeko rimaze gutangazwa muri Federal Register, abakoresha birashoboka ko byibura bafite ibyumweru bike kugirango bubahirize. OSHA irashobora guhitamo kubahiriza iri tegeko muburyo butandukanye. Irashobora kwibanda ku bugenzuzi ku nganda yizera ko ari ibibazo. Irashobora kandi kugenzura amakuru yamakuru y’icyorezo cyangwa ibibazo by’abakozi, cyangwa igasaba abagenzuzi gukurikirana ibibazo bidafite akamaro kugira ngo barebe niba inyandiko zubahiriza amategeko y’inkingo. Ariko ugereranije nubunini bwabakozi, OSHA ifite abagenzuzi bake. Raporo iheruka gukorwa n’umushinga w’ubuvugizi w’umushinga w’igihugu ushinzwe umurimo wasanze bizatwara imyaka irenga 150 kugira ngo iki kigo gikore igenzura kuri buri kazi kayobora. Nubwo gahunda y'ubutabazi ya Covid-19 yashyizweho umukono na Bwana Biden muri Werurwe yatanze amafaranga ku bagenzuzi b'inyongera, abakozi bake bazahabwa akazi kandi boherezwe mu mpera z'uyu mwaka. Ibi bivuze ko kubahiriza amategeko bishobora kuba bifite akamaro-kwibanda ku manza nke zikomeye aho amande menshi ashobora gukurura abantu no kugeza ubutumwa kubandi bakoresha. Ahantu hakorerwa imirimo idashoboye gushyira mu bikorwa inkingo cyangwa ibizamini birashobora gutanga ihazabu kuri buri mukozi wagize ingaruka, nubwo OSHA idakunze gutanga amande nkaya. Igihe gushyira mu bikorwa ayo mategeko mashya, guverinoma yasobanuye neza "inkingo zuzuye." Ku wa gatanu, Dr. Rochelle Varensky, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara, yagize ati: "Wakire byuzuye dosiye ebyiri za Pfizer, Moderna, cyangwa ikinini kimwe cya Johnson & Johnson." "Ndizera ko bishobora kuvugururwa mu gihe runaka, ariko tuzabisigira abajyanama bacu kugira ngo baduhe ibitekerezo."