Witondere witonze valve yo kwigunga kumurongo wo gufata pompe hydraulic

Mu iduka rya hydraulic riherutse gusanwa, nabajijwe icyo ntekereza kuri valve yo kwigunga kumurongo wa pompe kandi niba ari ngombwa gukoresha umupira wumupira uhenze cyane aho gukoresha ikinyugunyugu gisanzwe gihendutse. Intandaro yiki kibazo iri mu ngaruka mbi ziterwa n’imivurungano mu murongo wa pompe. Impaka zo gukoresha umupira wumupira nka valve yo kwigunga kumuyoboro wafashwe ni uko iyo ufunguye, bore yuzuye ya valve ituma amavuta atemba. Kubwibyo, niba ushyizeho imipira ya santimetero 2 mumurongo wa santimetero 2, iyo valve ifunguye, bizaba nkaho bitabaho na gato (byibuze uhereye kuri peteroli).
Kurundi ruhande, ibinyugunyugu ntabwo byuzuye. Ndetse iyo ifunguye byuzuye, ikinyugunyugu kiguma mu mwobo kandi kigaragaza imipaka igabanya imiterere idasanzwe. Ibi bitera imivurungano, itera umwuka ushonga gusohoka mu gisubizo mu muyoboro ufata. Niba ibi bibaye, ibi bituba bizaturika mugihe igitutu gishyizwe kumasoko. Muyandi magambo, ibinyugunyugu bishobora gutera cavitation.
Ninde rero mwiza: umupira wumupira cyangwa ikinyugunyugu? Nibyiza, nkibibazo byinshi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, biterwa. Mwisi yuzuye, nahoraga mpitamo imipira yumupira mbere yikinyugunyugu. Ku miyoboro yo gufata kugeza kuri santimetero 3 z'umurambararo, nta gihombo kiboneka kubikora.
Ariko, iyo winjiye muri santimetero 4, santimetero 6, na 8 z'uburebure, imipira yumupira ihenze cyane ugereranije na kinyugunyugu. Bafata kandi umwanya munini, cyane cyane muburebure muri rusange. Kurugero, kurugero, muri porogaramu zigendanwa, ntabwo ikiguzi cyumupira munini wa kalibari nini gishobora kuba kinini cyane, ariko ntihashobora kuba umwanya uhagije hagati yikigega na pompe yinjira kugirango uyishyiremo.
Hariho uburyo bwa gatatu. Abantu benshi bibeshya bemeza ko imiyoboro yo gufata imiyoboro yo gufata ari ngombwa, ariko mubyukuri sibyo, ariko hariho bake.
Ikibazo cya mbere kivuka mugusubiza iki kibazo nuburyo bwo gusimbuza pompe niba nta valve yo kwigunga iri kumurongo wo gufata. Hano haribisubizo bibiri kuri ibi. Ubwa mbere, niba pompe yananiwe bikabije kandi ukaba ukora ikintu "cyiza", ugomba gukoresha igare rya filteri kugirango ukure amavuta muri tank hanyuma uyashyire mu ndobo isukuye cyangwa ikindi kintu gikwiye. Ikigega cya lisansi kigomba guhanagurwa neza, pompe igomba gusimburwa, kandi igare ryungurura rigomba gukoreshwa mu kuvoma amavuta (tuvuge ko bikiboneka) gusubira muri tank.
Muri rusange inzitizi kuri ibi ni: pOh, ntabwo dufite umwanya wo gukora ibi! Q cyangwa pWadatanga ingoma 10, 20, cyangwa ingoma nyinshi zisukuye.q Kubadatanga ubushake bwo gukora akazi neza, igisubizo kimwe ni Ikidodo cyose ibice byinjira mumwanya wo hejuru wa tank, hanyuma uhuze isuku ya vacuum yinganda nigice cyinjira mubice byubuhumekero. Zimya isuku ya vacuum mugihe usimbuye pompe, hanyuma usubiremo imyitozo mugihe imyanda yavuye kunanirwa rya pompe iheruka yatumye pompe isimburwa inanirwa.
Birumvikana ko hariho ibitemewe. Kurugero, niba hari pompe nyinshi zonsa muri tank imwe, cyangwa kuvoma litiro 3.000 zamavuta muri tank ntibishoboka. Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro yo gufata imiyoboro yo kwigunga irakenewe. Niba aribyo, nibyiza kwemeza ko bafite switch yegeranye kugirango babuze pompe gutangira mugihe valve ifunze.
Niba bishoboka, uburyo nkunda ni ugushiraho ntabwo umupira wumupira cyangwa ikinyugunyugu. Niba ugomba kugira kimwe, niba ikiguzi cyangwa umwanya atari ikibazo, koresha umupira wumupira. Ariko, niba hari ikibazo na kimwe muribi, noneho ikinyugunyugu nikinyugunyugu cyonyine.
Mubisabwa byinshi, ibinyugunyugu bikoreshwa nka pompe inlet yo kwigunga. Imashini nini ya hydraulic icukura ni urugero rusanzwe. Bafite pompe nyinshi zo gukuramo ikigega kinini binyuze mumiyoboro minini ya diametre, kandi nta mwanya munini-ibice byose ukuyemo amahitamo akunzwe (nta valve cyangwa umupira wumupira).
Sinibuka ko nigeze mbona pompe kuri moteri nini ya hydraulic idafite byibura ibyangiritse byangiritse, bishobora gufatwa nkimyambarire isanzwe muriyi porogaramu. Ese iyi cavitation yangiritse kubera imivurungano iterwa na kinyugunyugu? Nibyo birashoboka, ariko nibindi bintu byinshi nabyo birashobora kubitera. Inzira yonyine yizewe nukugereranya pompe ebyiri zikora mubihe bimwe-imwe hamwe na kinyugunyugu indi idafite ikinyugunyugu.
Brendan Casey afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 mu kubungabunga, gusana no kuvugurura ibikoresho bigendanwa n’inganda. Andi makuru yerekeye kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora no kongera…