Ikinyejana cya 21 kizaba iki? Niba wambajije hashize imyaka 20, vuga ku ya 10 Nzeri 2001, nagira igisubizo cyumvikana: guteza imbere ubwisanzure. Nyuma yo kugwa k'urukuta rwa Berlin, iherezo rya apartheid, hamwe n’ivugurura rya Deng Xiaoping mu Bushinwa, indangagaciro zisa nkigenda-demokarasi, capitalism, uburinganire, ubwisanzure bwa muntu.
Noneho mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho, ikwirakwizwa rya demokarasi ryarahagaritswe hanyuma rihinduka. Abanyagitugu mu Bushinwa, Uburayi bwo Hagati n'Uburasirazuba n'utundi turere bafite ubutegetsi. Twinjiye mumoko amenyerewe hagati yubuntu bwa demokarasi nubutegetsi.
Ariko mumyaka mike ishize habaye ikintu gishimishije cyabaye: abanditsi babonye Imana. Bakoresha ibimenyetso by'amadini nk'ibimenyetso biranga ubwenegihugu no guterana amagambo. Bahujije imbaga yabari inyuma batangiza intambara zumuco zidashira. Basobanura neza impaka ku isi: ntibikiri amakimbirane hagati ya demokarasi n'igitugu; iri hagati yo gutesha agaciro imyitwarire yintore zo muburengerazuba nindangagaciro gakondo hamwe numwuka usumba abandi bantu basanzwe mumujyi wabo.
Mu gihe ubwiza bw’amadini nyayo busa nkaho bugabanuka, ikinyejana cya 21 gihinduka igihe cya jihadi ikwira isi yose.
Xi Jinping numwe mubashizeho ubu bwoko bwigitugu. Mao Zedong yasuzuguye Ubushinwa mbere ya revolisiyo. Ariko ubutegetsi bwa Xi Jinping ntabwo bwakoresheje imbaraga zo kwakira imigenzo gakondo n'indangagaciro gakondo. Intiti y’Ubushinwa Max Oidtmann yavuze ko mu gihe ishyiraho “indangagaciro z’abasosiyalisiti”, igabanya amadini yigenga, akaba ari imyizerere ihuza ibitekerezo bya Confucianism, Taoism, Marxism, na Mao Zedong.
Mu cyumweru gishize, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yategetse ko bahakana ibyamamare “sissy”. Izi ninyenyeri zisa neza zumugabo zifite imico yoroheje kandi zirashinjwa kuba igitsina gore cyubushinwa. Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kwerekana uburyo ubutegetsi burinda Ubushinwa intambara z’umuco za ruswa y’iburengerazuba.
Ubutegetsi bwo hejuru-hasi populism yimyitwarire bigira ingaruka. Uyu munsi, umuco gakondo uragenda urushaho gukundwa mu Bushinwa basanzwe kimwe n’abanyabwenge n’abanyapolitiki, q Xuetong Yan wo muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua yanditse mu mwaka wa 2018. Ubu interineti y’Ubushinwa yuzuyemo ibitero by’ibumoso “byera ibumoso” byigishijwe n’abanyamerika n’abanyaburayi bateye imbere baharanira inyungu feminism, uburenganzira bwa LGBTQ, nibindi
Vladimir Putin nabandi banyagitugu bo mukarere bakinnye imikino isa. Putin kuva kera yifatanije nabafilozofe b’amadini nka Ivan Ilin na Nikolai Berdyaev. Mu kiganiro n’ikigo cya Berkeley muri kaminuza ya Georgetown, Dmitry Uzlaner yatangaje ko ubwo butegetsi bugenda bwishyirwaho nk’ibirindiro by’indangagaciro za gikirisitu kugira ngo isi itagwa mu bwisanzure. Urujijo.
Intambara z'umuco nazo zatangiriye aho. Ubutegetsi bwabujije interineti, bugerageza kugabanya gukuramo inda, koroshya kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko yo gutuka Imana, kandi ibuza gutanga amakuru ashyigikira “imibonano mpuzabitsina idasanzwe” ku bana bato.
Ndetse n'abanditsi muri Amerika n'Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba batangiye kwitabira. Intiti mu by'ububanyi n’amahanga Tobias Cremer yerekanye ko benshi bitwa abakristu b’abanyagihugu mu myitwarire ikabije y’iburyo ku mpande zombi za Atlantike mu by'ukuri atari abanyamadini.
Bayobowe na nativism n'imyitwarire yo kurwanya abimukira, hanyuma bafata ikimenyetso cy'ubukristo kugirango batandukanye "bo" na "twe". Kurugero, mubudage, amatsinda-iburyo-yirata bikabije umwirondoro wabo wa gikristo ntabwo yitwara neza mubatoye bafite imyizerere nyayo y'idini.
Mu kindi kiganiro cyabereye mu kigo cya Berkeley, Kramer yanditse ko intagondwa z’iburyo z’Abanyamerika zateguye umusaraba wa gikirisitu mu myigaragambyo, zikoresha amashusho y’umusaraba mu rwibutso rwazo, ndetse zishobora no gushaka ubufatanye n’imitwe ya gikirisitu iharanira inyungu. Ariko ibi bivuzwe ntabwo bivuga imyizerere nzima, ifite imbaraga, isi yose, kandi igenda itandukana muri Yesu Kristo ikorwa n'amatorero menshi yo muri Amerika muri iki gihe. Ibinyuranye, ubukristu bwa politiki bwahindutse ubwoko bwabazungu. 'Ubukirisitu' bw'isi: ikimenyetso kiranga umuco n'ikimenyetso cyera gishobora guhuzwa na Viking veneers, amabendera ya Confederate, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya gipagani. ”
Aba banyacyubahiro bambaye umwenda w'idini mubisanzwe bazabyutsa imyigaragambyo yo kurwanya idini mubantu bahuza idini n'ubutegetsi bw'igitugu, nativisme, hamwe na ruswa muri rusange. Mu myaka mike ishize, urwego rutigeze rubaho rw'isi mu Burayi no muri Amerika ntirwagabanije intambara mbi z'umuco na roho.
Abanditsi b'amadini ya pseudo bongera ingaruka mbi. Bakora nkaho umuntu ku giti cye, uburenganzira bwa muntu, ubudasa, uburinganire bw’umugabo, uburenganzira bwa LGBTQ n’ubwisanzure bw’amadini aribwo buryo bwanyuma bw’imyitwarire y’iburengerazuba bw’iburengerazuba kandi ni intandaro y’akaduruvayo.
Abo muri twe bashyigikiye ubwigenge bw’iburengerazuba nta kundi twabigenza uretse kubirwanya mu mwuka no mu muco, byerekana ko pluralism itandukanye no gucika intege, inzira ikungahaye mu mwuka, inzira ifatika kandi ifatika yo kuzamura icyubahiro cya muntu no kwiruka. . Umuryango wunze ubumwe.
Ibihe byiyemeje gutangaza amabaruwa atandukanye kubanditsi. Turashaka kumva ibitekerezo byawe kuriyi cyangwa ingingo zacu. Hano hari inama. Iyi ni imeri yacu: inyuguti@nytimes.com.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2021
