Ubushinwa bwo guhitamo valve nuburyo bukoreshwa

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda, indangagaciro z’Ubushinwa zikoreshwa cyane mu buhanga, kandi imikorere n’ubuziranenge bigira ingaruka ku mutekano, kwiringirwa n’ubukungu by’umushinga wose. Kubwibyo, gutoranya indangagaciro z’Ubushinwa byabaye impungenge ku mishinga myinshi. Iyi ngingo izava mubushinwa bwo guhitamo ibipimo byububiko, uburyo nibindi bice byo kuganira byimbitse, kugirango bigufashe guhitamo neza ubwubatsi bwabo bwite bwa valve yubushinwa. Ubwa mbere, ibipimo byo gutoranya ibicuruzwa byubushinwa 1. Ubwoko bwa valve yubushinwa nibisobanuro Ubwoko nibisobanuro bya valve yubushinwa nibyo bipimo byambere byo kugura indangagaciro zUbushinwa. Ubwoko bwingenzi bwibibaya byabashinwa ni imipira yumupira, umubumbe wisi, indangagaciro, amarembo yikinyugunyugu, kugenga indangagaciro, nibindi. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibibaya byabashinwa bifite imikorere itandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe tuguze indangagaciro zubushinwa, dukwiye guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwimyanya yubushinwa dukurikije ibikenewe byumushinga. Byongeye kandi, ibisobanuro by’ibibaya by’Ubushinwa birimo cyane cyane kalibiri y’Ubushinwa, igipimo cy’umuvuduko, ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe, n'ibindi. 2. Ibikoresho bya valve byabashinwa Ibikoresho byububiko bwubushinwa bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kurwanya ruswa, kwihanganira kwambara, gufunga hamwe n’ibindi bintu by’ibibaya by’Ubushinwa. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bya valve bikoreshwa mubushinwa ni ibyuma, ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma bivangwa nibindi. Mugura ibicuruzwa byabashinwa, dukwiye guhitamo ibikoresho byabashinwa bikwiye dukurikije ibidukikije nibitangazamakuru biranga umushinga. 3. Imikorere ya valve yubushinwa Imikorere ya valve yubushinwa ahanini ikubiyemo imikorere ya kashe, imikorere yimikorere, imikorere yo guhindura nibindi. Mugihe tugura indangagaciro zubushinwa, dukwiye kwibanda kubipimo byerekana imikorere yubushinwa kugirango tumenye neza ko ibishinwa byatoranijwe bishobora kuzuza ibikenewe mu buhanga. 4 Mugihe tugura indangagaciro zUbushinwa, dukwiye kwitondera uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byabashinwa hanyuma tugahitamo ububiko bwubushinwa hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gukora. Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo gutoranya valve mubushinwa 1. Reba ibipimo byinganda Mugihe uguze indangagaciro zubushinwa, urashobora kwifashisha ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye n’igihugu n’inganda, nka GB / T 12220-2015 "Uburyo bwo gutegura ubwoko bw’ubushinwa", GB / T 12221-2017 "Uburebure bw'Ubushinwa Uburebure" n'ibindi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifite ingingo zisobanutse kubwoko, ibisobanuro, ibikoresho, imikorere nibindi bice bya valine yubushinwa, bishobora gukoreshwa nkibishingirwaho mu kugura indangagaciro z’Ubushinwa. 2. Sobanukirwa nuwabikoze nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa Mugura ibicuruzwa byabashinwa, kugirango uhitemo izina ryiza nabakora ibicuruzwa byiza. Urashobora gusobanukirwa nicyamamare nuwabikoze ubinyujije mubibazo byurusobe, kugisha inama urungano hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kwemeza ko kugura ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu Bushinwa bifite ireme. 3. Gereranya igiciro nigikorwa Mugihe tuguze indangagaciro zubushinwa, dukwiye kugereranya igiciro nigikorwa cyabakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwimyanya yubushinwa, hanyuma tugahitamo ibiciro byubushinwa bikoresha neza. Mugereranije, ntitwakagombye kwita gusa kubiciro byibicuruzwa, ahubwo dukwiye no kwitondera ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho, imikorere ninganda zakozwe mubushinwa. 4. Witondere serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha Mugura ibicuruzwa byabashinwa, dukwiye kwitondera serivise yakozwe nyuma yo kugurisha. Nkibikoresho byubwubatsi, indangagaciro zUbushinwa zirashobora kunanirwa mugihe cyo gukoresha kandi zigomba gusanwa mugihe. Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze indangagaciro zubushinwa, birakenewe guhitamo uruganda rufite serivise nziza nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango hamenyekane imikorere isanzwe yubushinwa mugihe ikoreshwa. Incamake Kugura indangagaciro zubushinwa zirimo ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa valve yubushinwa nibisobanuro, ibikoresho, imikorere, inzira yo gukora nibindi. Mu kugura indangagaciro zUbushinwa, ukurikije ibikenerwa mu buhanga, usuzumye neza ibyo bintu, hitamo neza neza Ubushinwa. Muri icyo gihe, mu kugura indangagaciro z’Ubushinwa, ariko kandi witondere izina ry’uwabikoze n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa n’ibikorwa, kandi witondere serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Gusa murubu buryo dushobora kugura indangagaciro nziza zo mubushinwa kugirango tumenye umutekano, kwiringirwa nubukungu bwumushinga.