Kwinjiza neza ya disiki ya valve imizi 6 kugorora valve kubungabunga no kubungabunga

Kwinjiza neza ya disiki ya valve imizi 6 kugorora valve kubungabunga no kubungabunga

GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA BY'IKIPE NA VALVE BISHINGIYE KUBIKURIKIRA CYANE CY'UMUNTU W'UMUNTU, KANDI UREBE ko ibikoresho bisaba gusimbuza umuzi wa disiki byatandukanijwe neza hakurikijwe urubuga na sisitemu. Gushyira neza imizi ya disikuru nayo ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ingaruka. Shyiramo umuzi. Witonze GUSHYIRA IMPAMVU UMWE MU GIHE, GUKINGIRA BURUNDU BURUNDU MU CYUMWERU CYANGWA URUGENDO, UKWEMEZA KO INKINGI ZA ** ZISANZWE CYANE MU GITABO CYIZA MBERE YO GUSHYIRA MU BIKURIKIRA 90 byibuze. .
GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA BY'IKIPE NA VALVE BISHINGIYE KUBIKURIKIRA CYANE CY'UMUNTU W'UMUNTU, KANDI UREBE ko ibikoresho bisaba gusimbuza umuzi wa disiki byatandukanijwe neza hakurikijwe urubuga na sisitemu. Gushyira neza imizi ya disiki nayo ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ingaruka.
1, hitamo umuzi. Menya neza ko imizi yatoranijwe igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na sisitemu n'ibikoresho; Ukurikije inyandiko zapimwe, bara agace kambukiranya igice cyumuzi numubare wimpeta zumuzi zisabwa; Kugenzura imizi kugirango umenye neza ko nta nenge; Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, menya neza ko ibikoresho n'imizi bifite isuku.
2. Igikoresho cyo kwishyiriraho imizi ya disiki gikeneye gukoreshwa nigikoresho cya disiki ya disiki ya **, kandi ibinyomoro byo gufunga byabanje gukomezwa nigikoresho gifunga. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe gukoresha buri gihe ibikoresho byumutekano bisanzwe no kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano bijyanye. Mbere yo kwinjizamo umuzi wa disiki, menyesha ibikoresho bikurikira: imashini ikata kugirango igenzure impeta yumuzi wa disiki, kugenzura torque wrench cyangwa wrench, ingofero yumutekano, kaliperi yimbere ninyuma, amavuta yo kubikoresho bifunga, ibyuma byerekana, ibikoresho byo gukuraho imizi ya disiki, umuzi wa disiki igikoresho cyo gukata, kaliperi ya vernier, nibindi.
3. Isuku no kugenzura. Kurekura buhoro buhoro ibinyomoro bya gland yisanduku yuzuye, kurekura igitutu gisigaye mumateraniro yumuzi, ukureho umuzi wose ushaje, hanyuma usukure neza agasanduku kuzuza shaft / inkoni; Reba shaft / inkoni kubora, amenyo, gushushanya cyangwa kwambara cyane; Reba niba ibindi bice bifite burrs, ibice, kwambara, bizagabanya ubuzima bwumuzi; Reba niba agasanduku kuzuza gafite ibintu binini cyane, na shaft / inkoni eccentricity; Simbuza ibice bifite inenge nini; Suzuma imizi ishaje nkibanze ryo gusesengura kunanirwa kugirango ubone impamvu yo kunanirwa hakiri kare.
4. Gupima no gufata amajwi. Andika shaft / inkoni ya diametre, wuzuze agasanduku ka aperture hamwe nubujyakuzimu, hanyuma wandike intera kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yisanduku yuzuye mugihe impeta ifunze namazi.
5, gutegura impeta yumuzi. Kuramo imizi uhinduranya imizi ku rufunzo rw'ubunini bukwiye, cyangwa ukoresheje imizi ya kalibatifike; Gabanya neza INKINGI ZIKURIKIRA MUBIKORWA (SQUARE) CYANGWA MITER (30-45 DEGREES) NK'UKO BISABWA, IMPAMVU UMWE MU GIHE, KANDI UREBE SIZE HAMWE N'IGITUBA CYANGWA INKINGI. UMURONGO W'IMBORO KUGIRA NGO UREBE URUPFU RUGIZWE NA SHAFT CYANGWA URUGENDO, GUCA GUKURIKIRA AMAFARANGA NIBA BIKENEWE BIKURIKIRA AMABWIRIZA Y’IMIKORESHEREZE CYANGWA IBISABWA.
6. Shyiramo umuzi. Witonze GUSHYIRA IMPAKA ZIMWE MU GIHE, GUKINGIRA BURUNDU BURUNDU MU CYUMWERU CYANGWA URUGENDO, UKWEMEZA KO IMPAMVU ZISANZWE CYANE MU GITABO CYIZA MBERE YO GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA BIKURIKIRA 90 byibuze. Impeta yanyuma imaze gushyirwaho, komeza ibinyomoro ukoresheje intoki hanyuma ukande hasi kuri gland. Niba hari impeta y'amazi, reba neza ko intera iri hagati yumuzi wibisahani hejuru yisanduku yuzuye ari byo. Menya neza kandi ko igiti cyangwa uruti bishobora kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure.
Kubungabunga no gufata neza mbere yo gusudira, mbere na nyuma yumusaruro wo gutunganya umwuga wa valve, kubikorwa bya valve mubikorwa no mubikorwa bigira uruhare runini, gukosora no gutondekanya kandi neza bizarinda valve, imikorere ya valve kandi byongere serivisi ubuzima bwa valve. Kubungabunga Valve birasa nkibyoroshye, ariko sibyo. Hariho ibintu byinshi byirengagizwa.
Amavuta ya Valve, akenshi yirengagije ingano yamavuta. Nyuma yo kuzuza amavuta, uyikoresha ahitamo guhuza hagati ya valve no kuzuza amavuta, hanyuma agakora amavuta yuzuye. Hariho ibintu bibiri: kuruhande rumwe, ingano yamavuta ntirihagije, kandi hejuru yikimenyetso yambarwa vuba kubera kubura amavuta. Kurundi ruhande, inshinge nyinshi zitera imyanda. Nta mibare ifatika yubushobozi bwa kashe ya valve ukurikije icyiciro cyubwoko bwa valve. Urashobora kubara ubushobozi bwo gufunga ubunini bwa valve nicyiciro, hanyuma ugashyiramo amavuta yuzuye.
Icya kabiri, amavuta ya valve, akenshi wirengagize ikibazo cyumuvuduko. Mugihe cyo gukora inshinge za lipide, umuvuduko watewe na lipide uhora uhinduka impinga-mibande. Umuvuduko ni muke cyane, kashe iratemba cyangwa irananirana, umuvuduko ni mwinshi, icyambu cyo guteramo amavuta kirahagaritswe, amavuta yo muri kashe arakomera cyangwa impeta ya kashe ifunzwe numupira wa valve na plaque ya valve. Mubisanzwe, iyo igitutu cyo gutera amavuta ari gito cyane, amavuta yatewe atemba yinjira munsi yicyumba cya valve, mubisanzwe bibera mumarembo mato. Mugihe igitutu cyo gutera amavuta ari kinini cyane, kuruhande rumwe, reba amavuta ya nozzle, niba umwobo wamavuta uhagaritswe, usimbuze; Ku rundi ruhande, gukomera kwa lipide, gusukura amazi bigomba gukoreshwa mu koroshya inshuro nyinshi amavuta yashyizweho ikimenyetso, no gutera inshinge nshya. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwa kashe hamwe nibikoresho bya kashe, bigira ingaruka no kumuvuduko watewe inshinge, uburyo butandukanye bwa kashe bufite umuvuduko utandukanye wo gutera inshinge, muri rusange, igitutu gikomeye cyo gutera kashe kiri hejuru yikimenyetso cyoroshye.
Icya gatatu, mugihe amavuta ya valve, witondere valve mumwanya uhindura. Kubungabunga umupira wa valve mubisanzwe muri reta ifunguye, ibihe bidasanzwe hitamo gufunga kubungabunga. Izindi valve ntizigomba kuba mumwanya ufunguye. Irembo ry irembo rigomba gufungwa mugihe cyo kubungabunga kugirango amavuta yuzuyemo igikonjo gifunga impeta. Ahantu hafunguye, amavuta ya kashe ahita yinjira mumigezi cyangwa icyumba cya valve, bikavamo imyanda.
Icya kane, iyo amavuta ya valve, akenshi wirengagize ingaruka zamavuta. Umuvuduko, ingano yamavuta hamwe nu mwanya wo guhinduranya byari bisanzwe mugihe cyo gukora. Ariko rero, kugirango tumenye neza ingaruka zamavuta ya valve, rimwe na rimwe biba ngombwa gufungura cyangwa gufunga valve, kugenzura ingaruka zamavuta, no kureba neza ko umupira wa valve cyangwa amavuta yo hejuru yamavuta ari ndetse.
Icya gatanu, gusiga amavuta, witondere imiyoboro y'amazi ya valve hamwe no guhagarika insinga. Nyuma yikizamini cyumuvuduko wa valve, gaze nubushuhe mubyumba bya valve byicyumba gifunga byongerewe imbaraga kubera izamuka ryubushyuhe bwibidukikije, kandi amazi nogutwara igitutu bigomba gukorwa mbere mugihe amavuta yatewe, kugirango byoroherezwe iterambere ryiza ryimirimo yo gutera amavuta. Nyuma yo guterwa amavuta, umwuka nubushuhe mucyumba cyo gufunga bimuwe burundu. Kurekura mugihe cyumuvuduko wicyumba cya valve, ariko kandi kugirango umenye umutekano wa valve. Nyuma yo guterwa amavuta, birakenewe gukaza imiyoboro y'amazi hamwe nigitutu cyogosha insinga kugirango wirinde impanuka.
Icya gatandatu, mugihe inshinge zamavuta, dukwiye kwitondera ikibazo cyamavuta amwe. Mu gutera inshinge zisanzwe, umwobo wamavuta wegereye umunwa winjizamo amavuta ni ibinure byambere, hanyuma bikagera kumwanya muto, ni ingingo ndende, bikurikiranye biva mumavuta. Niba bidakurikijwe amategeko cyangwa bitavuye mu binure, byaragaragaye ko hariho gukumira, kuvura igihe.
Icya karindwi, amavuta nayo agomba kubahirizwa mugihe diameter ya valve hamwe nikibazo cyo gufunga intebe. Kurugero, umupira wumupira, niba hari imyanya ifunguye, urashobora guhindura imyanya ifunguye imbere, urebe neza ko diameter igororotse hanyuma ugafunga. Hindura imipaka ntabwo ari ugukurikirana imyanya ifunguye cyangwa yegeranye, kugirango urebe byose. Niba imyanya yo gufungura iringaniye kandi idahari, valve ntabwo izafungwa cyane. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mugihe duhindura umwanya wo gusoza, tugomba nanone gutekereza kubijyanye no guhindura imyanya yo gufungura. Menya neza neza inguni ya valve.
Umunani, inshinge zamavuta, zigomba gufungwa umunwa watewe amavuta. Irinde umwanda winjira, cyangwa okiside ya lipide kumunwa wamavuta, kandi igifuniko kigomba gushyirwaho amavuta ya antirust kugirango wirinde ingese. Kubikorwa bikurikira.
Icyenda, mugihe inshinge zamavuta, tugomba nanone gutekereza kubibazo byihariye murwego rwo gutwara peteroli mugihe kizaza. Urebye imico itandukanye ya mazutu na lisansi, hagomba gutekerezwa ubushobozi bwo gushakisha no kubora. Mubikorwa bizaza bya valve, mugihe uhuye nibikorwa bya lisansi, ongeraho amavuta mugihe kugirango wirinde kwambara.
Icya cumi, amavuta, ntukirengagize igice cyamavuta. Hariho kunyerera cyangwa gupakira muri shitingi ya valve, nayo igomba guhora isizwe kugirango igabanye ubukana bwo guterana mugihe cyo gukora. Niba amavuta adashobora kwemezwa, torque izongera igice cyo kwambara mugihe cyo gukora amashanyarazi, kandi switch izakora cyane mugihe cyo gukora intoki.
VALVES ZIMWE ZIMBERE ZIFATANYIJWE N'IMYambi KUMUBIRI, NIBA BIDASANZWE NUBWOKO BWA FIOW HANDWRITING, NUBWEREKEYE Icyicaro cya kashe, ntabwo ari nkicyerekezo cyerekezo giciriritse, icyerekezo cyo kwikuramo icyerekezo kinyuranye. Mubisanzwe, imyanya ibiri-ifunze imipira yumupira ifite urujya n'uruza.
Icya cumi na kabiri, kubungabunga valve, nabyo bigomba kwitondera umutwe wamashanyarazi nuburyo bwo kohereza mubibazo byamazi. Amazi yimvura yinjira cyane cyane mugihe cyimvura. Imwe ni ugukora uburyo bwo kohereza cyangwa kwanduza shaft amaboko ya rust, indi ikonja mugihe cy'itumba. Tera amashanyarazi yumuriro wumuriro ni munini cyane, kwangirika kwihererekanyabubasha bizatuma moteri itagira umutwaro cyangwa super torque irinda gusimbuka kugirango igere kumashanyarazi. Ibice byoherejwe byangiritse kandi ibikorwa byintoki ntibishoboka. Igikorwa cyintoki nacyo ntigishobora gukingurwa no kuzimya nyuma yigikorwa cyo kurinda birenze urugero. Niba gukora ku gahato, ibice byimbere byangiritse bizangirika.
Kurangiza, kubungabunga valve ni siyanse, ibisubizo byayo ntibishobora kugaragara cyangwa gukorwaho. Mubyukuri hamwe nubumenyi bwa siyansi, kugirango dukore valve yo kubungabunga imirimo kugirango tugere ku ngaruka zikwiye n'intego yo kubishyira mu bikorwa.