Hamwe nogukoresha cyane gaze gasanzwe, gaze ya peteroli yamazi nizindi mbaraga mubikorwa byinganda nimbonezamubano, uruhare rwumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko ukabije wihuta wo guhagarika umutekano mukurinda umutekano uragenda urushaho kuba ingenzi. Mubihe byubushyuhe bukabije, ubusanzwe pneumatike yihutirwa yo gufunga valve akenshi ntishobora gukora neza, kuburyo igishushanyo nogukoraubushyuhe buke pneumatic byihutirwa gufunga valve ihura n'ibibazo byinshi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura izo mbogamizi kandi itangire ibisubizo bimwe na bimwe kugirango habeho imikorere itekanye mu bushyuhe buke.
Ubwa mbere, guhitamo ibikoresho mubushyuhe buke
Mu bushyuhe buke bwibidukikije, ibintu bifatika byibintu bizahinduka, nkimbaraga, gukomera, gukomera, nibindi, bizagabanuka. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiranye nubushyuhe buke. Kubushyuhe buke bwa pneumatike byihutirwa byaciwe na valve, igikenewe cyane cyane gutekereza ku guhitamo ibikoresho nkumubiri wa valve, igifuniko cya valve, igiti cya valve nibikoresho bifunga.
Umubiri wa valve hamwe nigifuniko cya valve bigomba kwihanganira ingaruka ziterwa numuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe buke, bityo rero birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubukana bwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe buke buke, nkibyuma bike bya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibindi. Igiti cya valve gikeneye kugira imbaraga zihagije no kwambara birwanya, mugihe urebye neza guhuza kwacyo numubiri wa valve kugirango hamenyekane imikorere ya kashe. Ibikoresho bifunga ibimenyetso bigomba kugira ubushyuhe buke bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwimiti, nka fluor reber, silicone reberi nibindi.
2. Gufunga tekinoroji mubushyuhe buke
Mu bushyuhe buke, ubukana nubukomezi bwibikoresho byo gufunga bizagabanuka, bivamo kugabanuka kwimikorere. Kubwibyo, mugushushanya ubushyuhe buke bwa pneumatike yihutirwa yo gufunga valve, hakenewe tekinoroji idasanzwe yo gufunga kugirango ikore neza.
Ubuhanga busanzwe bwo gufunga ni ugukoresha imiterere yikimenyetso cya kabiri, ni ukuvuga impeta yicyuma ishyirwa hagati yintebe nigiti kugirango ikore kashe ebyiri. Iyi miterere irashobora gukumira neza kumeneka hagati no kunoza imikorere ya kashe ya valve. Byongeye kandi, kugirango hirindwe kuvunika kw'igiti cya valve ahantu hafite ubushyuhe buke, hashobora gukoreshwa ubundi buryo bwo kurinda uruti rwa valve hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga.
Icya gatatu, inzira yo gukora munsi yubushyuhe buke
Ku bushyuhe buke, inzira zisanzwe zikora zirashobora kugira ingaruka, kuburyo hakenewe inzira zidasanzwe zo gukora. Kurugero, mugukora ubushyuhe buke bwa pneumatike yihutirwa yo gufunga valve, uburyo bwo kuvura cryogenic burashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubushyuhe buke bwibigize. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe cyo gutunganya ibice, ibikoresho byihariye nibikoresho byimashini birakenewe kugirango gutunganya neza hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso.
Igishushanyo mbonera nogukora ubushyuhe buke bwa pneumatike yihutirwa yo gufunga valve ihura nibibazo byinshi, ariko mugihe cyose hafashwe ingamba zifatika muguhitamo ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga rya kashe, inzira yo gukora, nibindi, birashobora gutuma umutekano wacyo ukora mubushyuhe buke. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje guteza imbere siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga, byizerwa ko hazabaho ikoranabuhanga rirushijeho kuba ryiza, kandi n’imikorere y’ubushyuhe buke bwo mu bwoko bwa pneumatike yihutirwa yo guca ibintu bizaba hejuru kandi hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2023
