Imikorere ya valve yo murugo yakoreshejwe mubikorwa bitandukanye mugihe kizaza isesengura ryiterambere ryisoko rya valve

Imashini ya valve yimbere yakoreshejwe mu nganda zinyuranye mugihe kizaza isesengura ryiterambere ryisoko rya valve isoko ryisoko rya Valve mugikorwa cyiterambere ryimibereho nubukungu, nkintambwe yingenzi yo gutegura inganda zikora hakiri kare, zifite uruhare runini. Kuberako haracyari itandukaniro runaka hagati yurwego rwimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ruyobora inganda zikora ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa n’inganda zikora inganda, ibintu byinshi byingenzi byingenzi, umuvuduko ukabije w’ubushyuhe hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, icyiciro kinini cya pound cy’ibicuruzwa byingenzi byashingiraga ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iyimurwa rya valve, nyuma y’ikibazo cya "Bimwe mu bitekerezo byihutisha kuvugurura inganda zikora ibikoresho", inzego za Leta zibishinzwe zikurikije ibikoresho by’ingenzi byakozwe n’igihugu cyacu kugira ngo zikorerwe, zakoze urukurikirane by'ibyemezo bikomeye no koherezwa, hanyuma na komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’igihugu, ihuriro ry’inganda z’imashini z’abashinwa hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda rusange z’imashini z’Ubushinwa hamwe, Twashyizeho gahunda yo gutangiza valve y’ibikoresho bikomeye mu nganda zibishinzwe, kandi tunahuza n’ibisabwa amashami inshuro nyinshi. Noneho kwimenyekanisha kwa valve bimaze kumvikana mubijyanye na valve mubushinwa. Imashini ya valve yo mu rugo yakoreshejwe mu nganda zinyuranye Song Yinli, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa Valve, yerekana ko kuri ubu, ibyinshi mu bikoresha imashini zo mu rugo bishobora guhura n’umutekano n’ibikorwa byizewe by’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, kandi bifite ibisabwa. imiterere nubushobozi bwaho. Acuator ni sisitemu yingenzi yo kugenzura valve, ukurikije imiterere yimiterere yo kugabana mumashanyarazi, pneumatic actuator, moteri ya vapor-fluid na hydraulic; Ukurikije imikorere igabanijwe irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi hamwe nubwoko bwa kabiri. Kugeza ubu, super (super) ikomeye yingufu zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora bwo gutumiza mu mahanga. Buri kilowatt ultra (ultra) agaciro gakomeye ingufu zitanga ingufu zumuriro zigomba kuba zifite amashanyarazi 600, amashanyarazi ya pneumatike 200, amashyanyarazi ahuza ibyuma 20 hamwe na hydraulic nkeya. Kuri iki cyiciro, kilowatt hejuru (hejuru) agaciro gakomeye ingufu zitanga amashanyarazi yumuriro washyizeho uburyo bukoreshwa buteganijwe kuba hafi 15% byagaciro k’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa *, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga ni 85%, cyane cyane muguhindura ishyirwa mubikorwa ryigipimo cyaho ntabwo ari 10%. Kuruhande rw'itanura rishyushya (harimo desulfurizasi no kuvanaho ivumbi), indege yinjira mu kirere hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bifasha amashanyarazi reba ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga; Imyanda mike idakomeye kuruhande rwa turbine hamwe nigice cyamazi irakoreshwa mumashanyarazi yo murugo; Umubare munini wibikorwa bya pneumatike uhitamo ibicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze; Umuvuduko wakazi urenga 16MPa, ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 540 ℃, urufunguzo rwibanze rutumizwa mu mahanga. Impamvu zingenzi zituma abakiriya bakoresha imashini ikora ya valve igezweho: A, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga reba ibikorwa byuzuye byubwenge, imiterere ihuriweho, imyifatire hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byihuse, birashobora kugera kumurongo wa kure, guhinduka no gukemura amakosa biroroshye kandi byoroshye, birashobora kugera kubintu bibiri, Guhindura PID, guhinduranya byikora, kalibrasi no kwisuzumisha, amplifier na actuator muri sisitemu ihuriweho, imikorere myiza yingirakamaro, ugereranije neza neza, Ariko igihe cyo gutanga ni kirekire kandi igiciro gihenze; Babiri, super (super) ingirakamaro agaciro valve yimikorere ishobora kuba nto cyane, ibyinshi mubyingenzi byingenzi nibicuruzwa bitumizwa hanze, kandi ibyinshi mubitumizwa mumahanga bihita bishyigikira ibikoresho byatumijwe hanze. Hamwe nogushyira mubikorwa no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byingenzi bya valve ibikorwa byibanze bya super (super) byingenzi agaciro k'amashanyarazi yumuriro washyizweho, igipimo cyibibanza bya valve kizamuka, wongeyeho pneumatic actuator muri rusange ikoresha uruganda rwa valve kugirango ikore uburyo bwihuse bwo gushyigikira, guhitamo ibikorwa byurwego rwimbere biziyongera. Ikinyuranyo cyingenzi hagati yubushinwa n’amashanyarazi y’amahanga biterwa na: 1. Hariho itandukaniro rito hagati yumutekano woguhindura amashanyarazi nibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwibikoresho nacyo kiri hejuru, bityo abakiriya ntiborohewe cyane; 2. Kubura amashanyarazi afite kuzunguruka nini no kuzunguruka byihuse, bidashobora kuzuza ibyo umukoresha asabwa; 3. Imikorere yo guhindura igaragarira cyane cyane mubyukuri, ituze kandi ibihugu byamahanga bifite itandukaniro. Nta tandukaniro rinini riri mumubiri wingenzi wa pneumatic actuator. Hariho itandukaniro rigaragara mubuzima bwa serivisi igikoresho gihagaze, relay, transmitter yubwenge, ibice byose byunganira hamwe nibice bya valve bikoreshwa mubikorwa. Hano hari inganda nke zo mu gihugu zikora amashyanyarazi n’amazi, ibigo bimwe bifite ibicuruzwa byiza, ariko ibigo byinshi bifite icyuho cyibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bihamye nibihugu byamahanga; Hydraulic ikomeza ikora ntabwo yihariye mubikorwa byo gukora mugihugu cyacu. Ariko iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa gusa ahantu hateganijwe ko byihuta byihuta, kandi ibisabwa ni bike cyane. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa n’inganda n’inganda n’inganda zateje imbere ibyiza by’ubushakashatsi n’ibikorwa by’iterambere, gukora no gupima ibikoresho, kandi urwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge rwazamutse cyane. Ibicuruzwa byinganda zingenzi za tekiniki byageze cyangwa byegereye urwego rwateye imbere mumahanga, kandi bimwe mubicuruzwa byakoreshejwe buhoro buhoro mumashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bya peteroli bifite agaciro karenze (hejuru) agaciro gakomeye. Ku rwego rw'amashanyarazi, Igice cy'amashanyarazi yakozwe na Changzhou Power Plant Boiler Auxiliary Machinery Co., LTD., Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwa Yangzhou Uruganda rukora ibikoresho, Yangzhou Hengchun Electronics Co., LTD., Tefulong Investment Co. LTD. Ku rwego rwa pneumatic actuator, mubusanzwe nta kirango kabuhariwe mu gukora no gukora pneumatic valve actuator mu Bushinwa. Mubisanzwe, pneumatic actuator ikorwa nuwakoze valve. Hunan Power Grid Construction Corporation Co, LTD., Shanghai Walde Power Plant Valve Co, LTD. abakora mu rugo. Ibisubizo byo gusaba byerekana ko ibyinshi mubikorwa byimikorere ya valve murugo bishobora guhura numutekano nigikorwa cyizewe cyamashanyarazi yumuriro, kandi bifite ibisabwa nubushobozi bwaho. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma gikoreshwa mu gihugu nacyo cyakoreshejwe cyane mu ruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi, inganda z’ibyuma, gutunganya imyanda n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli na peteroli. Iriburiro: Hamwe nimishinga yo mu binyejana byinshi itangiye nko kohereza gazi ya Sichuan iburasirazuba, umunani utambitse umunani uhagaritse, umushinga wo gutandukanya amazi y’amajyepfo-amajyaruguru, icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bya valve nibikoresho bya serivisi byiyongereye cyane; Byongeye kandi, mu gihugu cyacu duhura nigihe cyo kuvugurura ibihe, inganda za peteroli, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, inganda zikora ibyuma by’inganda, inganda zikora imiti n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’imijyi n’ubwubatsi gukoresha ingo nini bizamura ibyifuzo by’ibicuruzwa bya valve. Bitewe ningufu enye zingenzi, inganda, imijyi nubukungu bwisi yose, ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru byo gukora isoko ryisoko ryagutse cyangwa mugari, mpuzamahanga, kwimenyekanisha, ubwenge, bizahinduka uruhare rukomeye rwiterambere ryinganda zizaza mugihugu cyacu. Isesengura ry’iterambere ry’isoko rya ejo hazaza Isesengura ry’imyanya ndangagitsina rishobora gutegurwa Kugeza ubu, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu cyacu zirimo gutera imbere mu gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, mu nganda no ku isi, kandi bizakomeza ibitekerezo by’iterambere rirambye mu myaka 5 iri imbere. Mu Bushinwa, ibice byinshi bya toni zirenga miliyoni icumi z’inganda zitunganya peteroli na toni miliyoni imwe y’ibikoresho bya Ethylene bizashyirwaho bishya kandi byongerwe imbaraga, bishyireho umwanya munini w’iterambere kugira ngo ibikenerwa na peteroli bikorwe. Byongeye kandi, amoko atandukanye ya pompe akoreshwa munganda zamavuta yubushinwa kuva kera kandi arashaje, akeneye byihutirwa kuvugururwa no kuvugururwa. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ishize, politiki y’Ubushinwa n’ibidukikije byifashe neza, bitanga amahame agenga iterambere ry’inganda za valve. Ubushinwa bukomoka kuri peteroli n’inganda n’inganda n’ibikoresho bihura nigihe cyo gusenya, ubwinshi bwibikoresho bishya byakozwe ni byinshi, akaba aribwo isoko rya valve rikenewe cyane, kandi bikaba bivugwa ko mu myaka mike iri imbere, umurima wa valve uzaba ugifite ugereranije iterambere ryinshi. Kubijyanye nigiciro, igiciro cyisoko rya valve kirahagaze neza mumyaka yashize, nubwo burimwaka byahinduwe gato, ariko imbaraga ntabwo ari nini, ibyerekezo byinganda biratanga ikizere. Ku bijyanye n’urugero, dukurikije amakuru y’ibarurishamibare y’ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Bushinwa mu 2009 yerekana, igihugu cyacu gitunganya inganda zikora inganda zirenga 1700, ibicuruzwa n’inganda zikora hafi toni miliyoni 4. Mu myaka 5 iri imbere, nta gushidikanya ko ingufu za peteroli nizo mbaraga nyamukuru zisabwa, cyane cyane umuvuduko ukabije w’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane hamwe n’ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe, ibyuma byangirika bitangirika ibyuma, gutwara ibintu byangiza cyangwa imipira y’umuringa. hamwe nibice byahagaritswe ibintu byakozwe bizatera imbere byihuse, ibyifuzo biziyongera cyane. Automation tekinoroji niyo nzira yigihe kizaza Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga rigomba kuba isosiyete yimbere mugihugu ni amahirwe yo guteza imbere icyerekezo, ubu umurima wa valve murugo ugomba kubona ko agaciro kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yikoranabuhanga rya tekinoroji bitarenze 5% byagaciro kose , ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’agaciro kose ni byinshi, byerekana ko icyifuzo cy’igihugu gikenera ikoranabuhanga ry’ikoranabuhanga ryikora cyangwa byinshi, ibicuruzwa biva mu ikoranabuhanga, ubuziranenge kandi hari itandukaniro rinini, Ntabwo bihagije kugira ngo bikemure isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Kubwibyo, ibigo bya valve bigomba gusobanukirwa neza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikora rya valve umwanya, kuzamura umugabane w isoko nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Mu bihe byiterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwimibereho yiki gihe, nta gushidikanya ko ikoranabuhanga ryikora ari inzira yiterambere ryimibereho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imishinga ya valve igomba gukurikiza inzira rusange yiterambere ryimibereho nubukungu kugirango igere ikirenge mu cyirushanwa. Ibikoresho byuzuye, uburinganire nuburyo bugenda butera imbere Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda zigezweho, icyifuzo cya valve nibindi bicuruzwa munganda za peteroli nacyo kigaragaza imyuga yubuhanga bwa tekiniki, ubuziranenge, gusimbuza ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byuzuye, kandi bigenda byiyongera cyane ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu. Indangantego zizana amahirwe mashya no guhindura ibintu kubera guhuza imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi. Isoko rigomba kwiyongera buhoro buhoro kubijyanye nubukanishi n’amashanyarazi. Isoko ryo kugurisha mubyukuri ibyiringiro byiterambere, ariko mugihe kimwe, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa namabwiriza nabyo biri hejuru. Ibicuruzwa byo mu murima bya Valve byinjiye mubyiciro bishya, ntabwo ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bugomba kuzamurwa, kandi imicungire yimbere mu bigo nayo igomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amahame yinganda. Nubwo iterambere ryisoko rya valve rihagaze neza mugihe kirekire, haracyari amarushanwa yisoko adasanzwe muruganda. Kurugero, abashoramari bamwe bakora kugurisha isoko rya kabiri bakurikije ivugurura no kongera gushushanya irangi ryataye, ibyo bikaba byangiza umutekano muke mubwubatsi kandi bikabangamira cyane kugenzura isoko rya valve. Hamwe nogutezimbere gahoro gahoro iterambere ryisoko, inzira yiterambere ryamategeko n'amabwiriza, umurima wa valve uzaza uhura nibibazo byiza byo guhatanira. Kandi kubera umusaruro winganda zamabwiriza yubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kurushaho kandi abaturage bazanoza igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu, umurima wa valve uzaba inzira yiterambere ryinzira ebyiri, imwe iva mubyiciro bimwe ikagera kubicuruzwa bitandukanye hamwe ibisobanuro byinshi hamwe nicyitegererezo, icya kabiri nukurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere ingufu. Mugihe kizaza rero, umurima wa valve uzaba werekeza kubintu bibiri byingenzi byerekana ko uruganda rukora valve ruzatanga ibintu byose bizaba byinshi kandi binini.