Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu w'amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi yumuriro nindi mishinga minini mugukoresha kugabana imanza

Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugumumashanyarazi yumuriro nindi mishinga minini mugukoresha kugabana imanza

Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu w'amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kugenzura amazi, bikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, imiti, imiti, ingufu n’inganda. Uru rupapuro ruzafata amashanyarazi yumuriro nkurugero rwo gusangira ibibazo byo gusaba hamwe ningaruka zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yibinyugunyugu mumishinga minini nkamashanyarazi.

Ubwa mbere, ikoreshwa ryikinyugunyugu cyamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi

1. Umuyoboro wa gazi

Amavuta akoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi yumuriro, nkamakara, azabyara imyuka myinshi yangiza nka dioxyde de sulfure iyo yatwitse. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije hifashishijwe umwanda wa gaz. Muri ubu buryo, ikinyugunyugu cy’ibinyugunyugu, nkibikoresho bisanzwe bya valve, bikoreshwa mukugenzura imigendekere nubunini bwibintu bya chimique mumashanyarazi, no kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ya dioxyde de sulfure isohoka mugihe harebwa ingufu za reaction muri Igice cya reaction ni kimwe. Ukoresheje ikinyugunyugu cyamashanyarazi kugenzura neza, kugirango ugere neza neza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, kugirango bigabanye ibidukikije.

2. Gutandukanya gaze ya flue

Flue gas denitrification nigikorwa cyingenzi cyo kurengera ibidukikije mumashanyarazi. Muri gaze ya flue yarangiye, imyuka ihumanya ya dioxyde ya azote, okiside ya nitrous nizindi myuka yangiza yagabanutse cyane. Muri gahunda yo gutandukanya gazi ya flue, valve yikinyugunyugu ikoreshwa cyane mugucunga imigendekere yimiti itandukanye, nka: hydroxide ya sodium, nitrite ya sodium, catalizator, nibindi, kugirango harebwe ingaruka ziterwa n’imiti no kugabanya ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. .

3. Gushyushya imiyoboro

Umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe mu rugomero rw'amashanyarazi ni umuyoboro w'ingenzi wo gutanga ingufu z'ubushyuhe, kandi umuvuduko wacyo ugomba kugengwa n'ibikoresho bya valve. Gukoresha ikinyugunyugu cy'amashanyarazi kugirango ugenzure umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe ufite inyungu zimwe na zimwe mu kugenzura neza imigendekere, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n'ibindi bipimo, bishobora gutanga ingwate y'ibikorwa byo gutunganya inganda mu ruganda no kunoza imikorere no gukora neza.

Icya kabiri, ingaruka zo gukoresha amashanyarazi yibinyugunyugu mumashanyarazi

1. Inyungu zidukikije

Hamwe n’uko sosiyete ikomeje kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi akeneye kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye. Mu gukwirakwiza gazi ya flue, guhindagura gazi n’ibindi bikorwa, kugenzura neza no kugenzura neza imiyoboro y’ikinyugunyugu y’amashanyarazi irashobora kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imiti n’imyuka yangiza, kandi bikagera ku ntego yo kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije.

2. Igihe gikwiye

Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi n’ibanze shingiro ry’ingufu za sosiyete, rufite uruhare runini mu gushimangira ingamba z’ingufu z’igihugu no kubungabunga umutekano w’ingufu. Gukoresha ibikoresho bigenzura neza kandi neza nkibikoresho byikinyugunyugu byamashanyarazi birashobora gusubiza neza uburyo bwo kugenzura no guhindura ibikenewe mubice byose byuruganda rukora amashyanyarazi, bigatanga ibitekerezo ku gihe kandi nyabyo, bityo bigafasha kunoza umusaruro no guharanira umutekano uhamye gutanga ingufu.

Intambwe ya 3: Umutekano

Buri kintu cyingenzi nibikoresho byogukora mumashanyarazi yumuriro bikenera gukora neza kandi bihamye. Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu w'amashanyarazi urinda umutekano w’ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bigezweho. Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu w'amashanyarazi utuma igenzurwa neza, kandi umutekano wacyo n'umutekano byizewe neza.

4. Inyungu zubukungu

Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu w'amashanyarazi ufite ibiranga kugenzura neza no gusubiza byihuse, bishobora kurangiza neza kugenzura imigenzereze no kugenzura umusaruro mubikorwa. Ibi ntabwo bifasha gusa kunoza imikorere no gukora neza, ahubwo bizana inyungu mubukungu mubijyanye no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, kugabanya imiti ikoreshwa, no kongera ubuzima bwibikoresho.

Muri make, ikoreshwa ryikinyugunyugu cyamashanyarazi mumishinga minini nkamashanyarazi yumuriro ryamenyekanye cyane kubwibyiza ninyungu. Hamwe nogukomeza kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi yumuriro no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije, valve yikinyugunyugu izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mugucunga ibidukikije byuruganda, kugenzura umusaruro, no kugabanya ibicuruzwa.