Umuyoboro nibikoresho byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, ikoreshwa mugucunga umuvuduko, icyerekezo, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe nibindi bipimo byamazi kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi. Ubwoko bwa Valve ninyuguti kode nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyimikorere ya valve, imiterere, ibikoresho no gukoresha amakuru. Uru rupapuro ruzaganira ku bwihindurize no kugereranya imiterere ya valve na code yinyuguti duhereye ku mwuga.
Ubwa mbere, ubwihindurize bwa moderi ya valve na code yinyuguti
1. Ubwihindurize
Hamwe niterambere ryinganda, indangagaciro zikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, metallurgie, kubaka ubwato, ubwubatsi nizindi nzego. Icyifuzo cyibibaya mu nganda zinyuranye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ntabwo ari kimwe, bityo rero ubwihindurize hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere ya valve na code yinyuguti byabaye inzira byanze bikunze mugutezimbere inganda.
2. Inzira y'ubwihindurize
Ubwihindurize bwa moderi ya valve hamwe na code yinyuguti byabonye inzira kuva byoroshye kugeza bigoye, kuva mu kajagari kugera mubisanzwe. Moderi yambere ya valve na code yinyuguti biroroshye cyane, bigaragazwa numubare, nka "1 ″," 2 ″, "3 ″, nibindi, byerekana ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve. Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura ubwoko bwa valve hamwe nibisabwa, code ya digitale ntiyashoboye guhaza ibikenewe byiterambere ryinganda, bityo kwinjiza kode yinyuguti.
Moderi ya valve igezweho hamwe na sisitemu yinyuguti sisitemu iratunganye cyane, ntabwo harimo kode yicyiciro, kode yoherejwe, kode yuburyo bwihuza, kode yuburyo bwububiko, kode yibikoresho, kode yumuvuduko wakazi hamwe na kode yumubiri wa valve, kandi buri code ifite ibisobanuro n'amabwiriza asobanutse.
Icya kabiri, uburinganire bwa moderi ya valve na code yinyuguti
1. Ubusobanuro busanzwe
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya moderi ya valve na code yinyuguti bifasha kunoza uburinganire noguhindura igishushanyo mbonera, gukora, guhitamo no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya valve, kugabanya ibiciro byinganda no kunoza imikorere. Muri icyo gihe, uburinganire nabwo bufasha guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya mu nganda za valve no guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza bw’inganda.
2. Imiterere
Kugeza ubu, urutonde rwubwoko bwa valve ninyuguti ya code yatejwe imbere mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Mu Bushinwa, reba cyane cyane GB / T 12220-2015 “Uburyo bwo gutegura inganda zo mu bwoko bwa valve”, JB / T 7352-2017 “Ubwoko bwa Valve n'inyuguti” n'ibindi bipimo. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane kuri ISO 5211: 2017 “Uburyo bwo gutegura inganda zo mu bwoko bwa valve” hamwe nibindi bipimo.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byashyizeho ingingo zirambuye kubijyanye nibigize, ibisobanuro no kwerekana imiterere ya valve na code yinyuguti, bishyiraho urufatiro rwo kugena inganda za valve.
Icya gatatu, iterambere ryigihe kizaza cyerekana moderi ya valve na code yinyuguti
1. Koroshya no guhuriza hamwe
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu bwisi yose, guhanahana mpuzamahanga nubufatanye mubikorwa bya valve bigenda byegereza. Mu rwego rwo koroshya kumenyekanisha no gutumanaho byerekana imiterere mpuzamahanga ya valve na code yinyuguti, icyitegererezo cya valve kizaza hamwe ninyuguti zinyandiko bizatezwa imbere muburyo bwo koroshya no guhuriza hamwe.
2. Digitale kandi ifite ubwenge
Hamwe niterambere ryinganda 4.0, inganda zubwenge nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, inganda za valve zizagenda zimenyekanisha buhoro buhoro digitale nubwenge. Moderi yigihe kizaza hamwe ninyuguti zishobora kwerekana imibare myinshi hamwe ninyuguti zihuza kugirango zerekane imikorere ya valve, imikorere, itumanaho nandi makuru.
Muri make, ubwihindurize no kugereranya imiterere ya valve hamwe na code yinyuguti ni inzira byanze bikunze byiterambere ryinganda za valve, kandi nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya munganda. Gusobanukirwa ubwihindurize hamwe nuburinganire bwubwoko bwa valve nibisobanuro byinyuguti bifasha muguhitamo neza no gukoresha valve kugirango habeho umutekano, wizewe kandi neza wa sisitemu yo gutanga amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2023
