Irembo ry'irembo cyangwa umupira wumupira wa diameter nini? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yombi?

Irembo ry'irembo cyangwa umupira wumupira wa diameter nini? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yombi?

Mubuzima busanzwe, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bya valve, ariko ibisanzwe bikoreshwa ni valve imipira na valve, ariko nanone ikoreshwa rya cheque valve. Ariko kubantu bahitamo imipira yumupira hamwe ninzugi zirembo, mbere yo kugura, tuzasobanukirwa imikoreshereze nubushobozi bwibi nibitandukaniro hagati yabyo, nuburyo bwo guhitamo imipira myiza yumupira mwiza hamwe namarembo yumuryango, uyumunsi reka tuvuge kubyerekeranye na kalibari nini hamwe amarembo yumuryango cyangwa imipira? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yombi?

Irembo rinini rya diametre irembo cyangwa umupira
Irembo rinini rya kalibiri, umupira muto wa kalibari.
Babiri, irembo rya valve na ball ball hagati itandukaniro nicyo
1, valve yibanze imiterere itandukanye
Umupira wumupira wumupira wumupira, kubera ko imiterere yumupira wacyo uteganijwe ukurikije imiterere yumuvuduko mwinshi, cyane cyane ufunze, umupira wumupira uhagaze, intebe yacyo yo hejuru kandi ugashonga munsi yigitereko bituruka kumyuka yibikorwa, kandi umupira wa valve ni ntabwo bigera hagati no hepfo yo gutandukana, ugereranije ntoya yo hagati no hepfo yicyicaro kugirango bakore igitutu cyakazi.
Umuyoboro rero muburyo bwo gukuraho umuvuduko wo kunyerera ni muto, kwangirika kwintebe ni nto, ubuzima bwa valve ni burebure, cyane cyane kubirindiro umwanya wa valve, imiterere nkiyi irakwiriye.
Intangiriro yumuryango wa valve ni disiki ya wedge cyangwa iyi disiki ibangikanye. Nta shitingi ifasha munsi yacyo. Valve munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi wo gukoresha, hanyuma no kuzimya urubanza, isahani ya valve ahanini yakomotse kumirimo yibikoresho munsi yigitutu, kandi kubera gahunda yimiterere ya plaque ya plaque, umurimo wibikorwa byingutu byibintu byose kuri plaque hamwe, plaque ya valve Azatsimbarara ku gitutu kugera hagati no hepfo yicyicaro (icyarimwe uruhare rwumutwaro urenze urugero kuri plaque ya valve rumanitse, Uzakora plaque ya valve yaba ubwoko bwa wedge cyangwa parallel gutunganya amarembo abiri, hazabaho a deformasiyo runaka), valve iyo ifunguye kugirango ikureho umuvuduko mwinshi wo kunyerera, ibyangiritse byintebe ya valve byandika hanze ya cycle ni ngufi.
2, itandukaniro ryimiterere yintebe
Intebe yimbere yimbere ifite isoko ya torsion, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyicyicaro cyintebe ituma ibisigara mubikoresho bigoye kwinjira mubyicaro. Intebe ya valve munsi yingaruka zurupapuro rwamasoko igihe kirekire guhura numupira wa valve, kuburyo mumwanya wa valve, intebe ya valve ifite ingaruka zogusiba, irashobora gukomera kubisigara kuri valve ya Angle nyuma yigihe kinini cyo gukora gusiba, bityo birashobora kwemeza igihe kirekire kiranga kashe ya valve.
By'umwihariko bikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, kubera ko intebe, ikibaho cyamavuta ya peteroli, ibikoresho byumupira wa valve mugihe uhisemo amahitamo bifite coeffisente yo kwagura umurongo umwe wibikoresho, nayo ifite icyicaro cyimiterere ya torsion isoko na valve nazo. kuzimya, itandukaniro ryinshi ryubushyuhe nubushyuhe buke, ntabwo byangiza umwanya wa valve, valve ntizatera imiterere yumuziga.
Icyicaro cya valve cyugari ni gito, mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe iyo valve ifunze, kubera ko ibikoresho bitazenguruka ibicuruzwa, bityo ubushyuhe bukagabanuka, bityo intebe ikagabanuka, hanyuma igatera imbaraga nini cyane zo gufatira ku isahani ya valve.
Iyo valve yongeye gukingurwa, hagomba gukoreshwa itara rinini kugirango rikureho izo mbaraga zifata, zishobora kwangiza cyane intebe, bikabangamira ubuzima bwa serivisi bwintebe. Ibi bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa valve. Mubyongeyeho, kubera uburemere bw irembo ubwaryo iyo valve ifunze, valve izabyara imbaraga nini n urusaku runini.
3. Itandukaniro muburyo bwo gutegura ingendo
Umupira wumupira wumupira kugirango utegeke inguni, muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ni nto, uburebure buke. Urugendo rwurugendo rwamarembo ni urugendo rugororotse, bityo umwanya wimbere ni munini kandi uburebure bugereranije ni hejuru.
4. Itandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere
Kuberako umupira uhamye uteganijwe, gufungura no gufunga torque agaciro ni nto, bityo actuator ihuye na nto. Kuberako icyapa cya plaque gifata kuntebe, kugirango rero ukureho ubu bwoko bunini bwo kunyerera bisaba urumuri runini, rukora runini.
5. Itandukaniro ryinjira mubintu
Umupira wumupira wo gutemba kabiri, ntakibazo cyo kwishyiriraho ahantu. Irembo ry'irembo muri rusange ni imigezi imwe.
6, itandukaniro riri hagati yo kubungabunga
Mubisanzwe ntukeneye kubungabungwa, cyane cyane umupira wumupira nintebe, kubera ibyangiritse bito, mubisanzwe ntibikwiye gukurwaho mumyaka 5. Irembo rya valve rikeneye kubungabungwa kubera kwangiriza intebe.