Inganda zikora inganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubungabunga ibisabwa muri rusange byigenga byigenga ubushyuhe bwa valve imiterere

Inganda zikora inganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubungabunga ibisabwa muri rusange byigenga byigenga byubushyuhe bwa progaramu ya status Gukoresha uburyo bwa valve ibikorwa, kwikorera - gukora nimbaraga zo hanze. Kwishingikirizaho bivuga imiterere yimbere ya valve ikorwa no guhindura imbaraga zumurimo wakazi, ubushyuhe nizindi mbaraga zo gutwara valve yibice bitandukanye byimuka; Gutwara imbaraga zo hanze bivuga gukoresha imbaraga zo hanze kugirango utware ibice bitandukanye byimikorere yibikoresho bya valve, harimo intoki, amashanyarazi, pneumatike, hydraulic igenzura valve, moteri ya electromagnetic induction hamwe nuburyo bwo gufatanya gutwara. Umuyoboro utemewe urimo kashe itemewe, igihagararo kitemewe, kunanirwa imikorere, nibindi. Gukomera bitemewe birimo guhura no guhumeka ikirere. Imyifatire itemewe ikubiyemo kunanirwa gutwara, kwicara ku ntebe, gupfuka bipfuye, n'ibindi. Kunanirwa imikorere ukurikije ubwoko bwa valve biratandukanye ... Icyiciro cya 1 Iki gipimo gisobanura ibisabwa muri rusange mugushiraho, gukoresha no gufata neza ibyuma byinganda. Ibi bisobanuro bireba umubumbe wisi, indangagaciro zisi, indangagaciro zubutabazi, amarembo y amarembo, indangagaciro za disiki, ikinyugunyugu cya pneumatike, imashini icomeka, igenzura, indangagaciro, igitutu kigenga imyanda, imitego yamazi, igenga imyanda nizindi mibande. 2 Inyandiko zisanzwe ziteganijwe Ibiteganijwe mu nyandiko zikurikira bihinduka ingingo zijyanye niki cyerekezo ukurikije itangizwa ryibi. Niba inyandiko yanditsweho itariki, buri mpinduka yakurikiyeho (idafite erratum) cyangwa gusubiramo ntabwo ikwiranye nibi bisobanuro. Ariko, niba inyandiko itarashyizweho itariki, nimero ya verisiyo ya verisiyo igomba gukoreshwa mubisobanuro kugirango bashishikarize ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwa siyanse kugirango bumvikane niba amakuru yinyandiko ashobora gukoreshwa. GB / T 13927 Ikizamini cyingutu kumasoko yinganda zikora inganda (GB / T 13927 2008, ISO / DIS 5208: 2007, MOD) JB / T 9092 ikizamini cya valve nigeragezwa 3 Ibisobanuro byamagambo Amagambo akurikira nibisobanuro bikurikizwa kuri aya magambo. Uburyo bwo guhuza tonnect} kuburyo bwa Valve tip na pipe cyangwa ibikoresho byinjira, harimo looper flange, guhuza flange, guhuza urudodo, guhuza imiyoboro, nibindi, uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga micans Gukoresha uburyo bwibikorwa bya valve, kwikorera - gukora nimbaraga zo hanze. Kwishingikirizaho bivuga imiterere yimbere ya valve ikorwa no guhindura imbaraga zumurimo wakazi, ubushyuhe nizindi mbaraga zo gutwara valve yibice bitandukanye byimuka; Gutwara imbaraga zo hanze bivuga gukoresha imbaraga zo hanze kugirango utware ibice bitandukanye byimikorere yibikoresho bya valve, harimo intoki, amashanyarazi, pneumatike, hydraulic igenzura valve, moteri ya electromagnetic induction hamwe nuburyo bwo gufatanya gutwara. 3.3 Inshingano yuburyo kumurimo Valve yuburyo bukora burimo gufungura no gufunga, mubisanzwe bifunze, sisitemu yigihe gito yo gukora, sisitemu yo gukora ikomeza, sisitemu yigihe cyigihe cyo gukora. 3.4 gutsindwa na valve kunanirwa Valve kunanirwa harimo kunanirwa kashe, kunanirwa kwihagararaho, kunanirwa imikorere, nibindi. Imyifatire itemewe ikubiyemo kunanirwa gutwara, kwicara ku ntebe, gupfira ku rupfu, n'ibindi. Kunanirwa mu mikorere biratandukana ukurikije ubwoko bwa valve butandukanye, nko guhindura valve nabi, kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wakazi, valve idakurikije ibiteganijwe nigitutu cyakazi. 4 Kwishyiriraho 4.1 Gutegura kwishyiriraho 4.1.1 Mbere yo kwishyiriraho valve, genzura neza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa nibisabwa hamwe nigitabo cyo gukora nigitabo cya valve cyuzuye kandi gifite ishingiro. 4.1.2 Igenzura ryibigaragara rigomba gukorwa mbere yo gushyiramo valve, igomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira: a) Ubuso ntibushobora kugira imvune, umwobo wumucanga, kwangiza imashini, ingese, irangi nibindi bitagenda neza; b) Icyapa cyuruganda ntigishobora kugwa, kandi ibipimo byimikorere mubyapa byuruganda bihuye nibintu byingenzi byubushakashatsi; c) Impande zombi za valve zigomba kubungabungwa hamwe nigifuniko kirinda umutekano. d) Ntihakagombye kubikwa amazi, ingese, ikizinga n’ibyangiritse mu kibaho cy’amavuta; e) Ntihazabaho irangi ku muringoti uhujwe na flange, umugozi ugomba kuba udahwitse, hejuru yikimenyetso cya flange ntigishobora kwangizwa numuyoboro wa pisitori wa axe nibindi bintu, kandi gusudira kumashanyarazi gusudira bizaba bidahwitse, kandi hazabaho ntukabe icyangiritse cyo gusudira; f) ubwoko bwimpanuka yumutekano kugirango ugenzure ubusugire bwa kashe. Ubwoko bw'inkoni bugomba kugira ibikoresho biremereye byinyundo; g) Ubuso bwimbere bwumubiri wa reberi itondekanye, icyuzi cyometse kuri farashi na plaque ya plastike igomba kuba yoroshye, umurongo hamwe nibikoresho fatizo bigomba guhuzwa neza, bitavunitse, ibibyimba nibindi bitagenda neza. 4.1. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, intoki uhindure imbaraga za valve inshuro eshatu kugirango urebe niba hari imiterere ihamye. Umuyoboro (usibye na valve) uzasigara mu ruganda mu gihe kirenze umwaka, kandi birasabwa gukora ikizamini cyumuvuduko mubihe. Ikizamini cya valve ku nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’imirima ijyanye nacyo kizakorwa hashingiwe ku ngingo zijyanye na JB / T 9092, kandi ikizamini rusange cy’inganda n’inganda kizakorwa hashingiwe ku ngingo zijyanye na GB / T 13927. 4.2 Kwishyiriraho 4.2 .1 Ibisabwa Rusange 4.2.1.1 Soma igitabo cyubushakashatsi witonze mbere yo gushiraho valve. 4.2.1.2 Imyanya yagenwe yinjira igomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa na valve. 4.2.1.3 Muri rusange, spindle ya valve ntigomba gushyirwaho hepfo kugirango ikumire intebe. 4.2.1.4. 4.2.1.5. 4.2.1.6 Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho valve ugomba kuba woroshye kubikorwa no kubungabunga. Uburyo bukoreshwa burakomera kubera kwangirika kwicyuma cya karubone torsion isoko mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwigenga bwigenga bwa valve. Ikibazo cyakemuwe no guhindura isoko ya torsion mubyuma. . Mugukora buri gihe kubungabunga no guhinduranya kuri valve, amahirwe yo gutsindwa bisanzwe aragabanuka. Kwikorera - gukoreshwa nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ububiko bwimiterere yimikorere Yigenga-yubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ububiko bwingenzi bwo gutunganya tekinoroji (1) Ubushyuhe bwo kwiyobora ubushyuhe (icyerekezo cyerekana ubushyuhe bwimiterere yimbere) kugirango hahindurwe ubushyuhe no kugenzura ubushyuhe. . 2. Ibibazo byo gusaba byabaye (1) Igicucu kirafashwe; (2) Umuyoboro ntushobora gukingurwa; (3) capillaries zishyushye dehysis; (4) Umukoresha arakomeye; (5) Imiterere yimbere yimikorere irabora nyuma ya kondegene; (6) Urunigi ruto rwa actuator ntirushobora gusohoka nyuma yo gufungwa; (7) Kumeneka kwa valve ni nini. 3 Kubungabunga no gufata neza ingamba (1) Mbere yubugenzuzi bwumwaka buri mwaka, amahirwe yo gutsindwa bisanzwe ni menshi cyane. Yongereye amahirwe yo kugereranya uyumwaka. Ibiri mu igenzura ryuyu mwaka ni: reba niba hari ikibazo kijyanye na sisitemu yo guhindura, intoki uhindure ubushyuhe, kugirango urebe niba hari umwanya uhuye na valve ihindura; Reba neza capillary yamenetse. . Nyuma yo guhindura uburyo bwo kubika ubushyuhe, iki kibazo gikemurwa mugihe. (3) Acuator irakomeye kubera kwangirika kwicyuma cya torsion isoko. Ikibazo cyakemuwe no guhindura isoko ya torsion mubyuma. . Kubungabunga buri gihe na kalibrasi bikorwa kugirango valve igabanye amahirwe yo gutsindwa bisanzwe.