Kunywa amazi nintungamubiri nyamukuru. Ntabwo rero bigomba gutwarwa gusa mumiyoboro y'amazi yo kunywa, ahubwo hagomba no kubaho ireme ryiza ryabaguzi. Kugeza ubu, ubwiza bw’amazi yo kunywa butangwa n’icyitegererezo cya laboratoire, kigomba gukorwa n’isosiyete y’amazi hakurikijwe abayobozi / amategeko (amabwiriza y’amazi yo kunywa) mu gihe cyagenwe. Amabwiriza nyayo y’amazi yo kunywa agamije kunozwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutoranya buri gihe ugahindura gahunda yo guhitamo hashingiwe ku gusuzuma ingaruka.
Ku ruhande rumwe, ubu buryo buhenze kuko bukeneye gukusanya, gutwara no gusesengura ibyitegererezo byinshi byurusobe rwamazi yo kunywa kuva icyumweru ukwezi. Kurundi ruhande, kubera imbaraga zayo zitinda, ibintu byanduye mubisanzwe ntibishoboka kubimenya cyangwa bidashoboka kubimenya. shika. Kugirango udashingira ku nshuro zagenwe zagenzuwe no kurushaho gukorera mu mucyo, abatanga amazi menshi ku isi basaba ibyuma bifata interineti gusubiza mu gihe nyacyo ku bibazo bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu miyoboro ikwirakwiza amazi yo kunywa.
Ibyuma bifata kumurongo bikoreshwa mumiyoboro y'amazi yo kunywa bigomba guhora bikurikirana kandi bigatanga ibipimo byuzuye, bihamye cyane, kandi byemewe kugirango hamenyekane ubwiza bwamazi. Ibidukikije mubidukikije no mu miyoboro ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye. Kubwibyo, igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byibura byo kurinda IP67 hamwe n’ibipimo by’amazi yo kunywa ku bikoresho bifitanye isano n’amazi. Niba sensor igomba gupimwa mumuyoboro wotswa igitutu, sisitemu igomba kuba ikomeye cyane kugirango itange ibisubizo byiza hatitawe ku ihindagurika ryumuvuduko no guturika. Ibyiyumvo, kubungabunga no gukenera imbaraga ziyi "gusesengura kumurongo" bigomba kugabanuka kugeza byibuze. Ibisabwa kuri buri gipimo cyo kuri interineti ntabwo ari sensor ikomeye gusa, ahubwo ni nigihe nyacyo cyo kohereza amakuru kuri data base / SCADA kugirango ishobore kwitabaza impuruza nimpinduka mumibare yapimwe.
umuyoboro :: scan (Igicapo 8) ni sisitemu ya sensor ikoreshwa mugukurikirana ubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa mumiyoboro ikanda. Ibipimo bigera kuri 10 birashobora gupimwa muri sisitemu: ibipimo ngenga (TOC, DOC, UV254 / UVT), ububobere, ibara, chlorine, pH / redox, ubwikorezi, ubushyuhe nigitutu. Shyira kumuyoboro munsi yigitutu unyuze mumasaho ya Hawl (DN100-DN 600). Binyuze kuri “pipette”, amazi ava mu muyoboro w'igitutu asunikwa mu muyoboro :: scanning flow selile. Nanopump yemeza ko amazi asubizwa mu muyoboro unyuze mu ngirabuzimafatizo atabura amazi, reba Ishusho ya 2. Ihame ry'imikorere. Rukuruzi mu miyoboro :: scan ni izwi cyane kandi yizewe s :: irashobora sensor, imaze kugurishwa ku isoko imyaka myinshi: i :: scan-optique ya micro-spectropotometometero optique hamwe na tekinoroji ya LED hamwe nogusukura byikora kugirango bipime ibintu kama (TOC, DOC, UV254, UVT), ubudahangarwa namabara, chlori :: lyser-sensor yumuvuduko ukabije wo kumenya chlorine yubusa, pH :: lyser-sensor ya pH ikomeye cyane, nta kiraro cyumunyu, hamwe na polymer yerekana electrode, condu :: lyser-a-4-ya electrode ya sensor ya sensor hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe na sensor ya miniature ikwiriye gukoreshwa munganda. Izi sensor zose zisaba kubungabungwa cyane kandi zikoreshwa mugukoresha amazi yo kunywa kwisi yose mumyaka myinshi. Akayunguruzo muri inleti yemeza ko nta bice binini byinjira mu ngirabuzimafatizo, kandi umuyaga uhumeka uremeza ko nta mwuka uhari mu bipimo byo gupima muri selile. Amazi meza yamazi arashobora koherezwa mububiko rusange bwo hagati binyuze muri protocole hafi ya yose ukoresheje s :: ishobora gutumanaho con :: cube. con :: cube nigikoresho cyoroshye, gikomeye kandi cyimikorere myinshi yo gushaka amakuru no kugenzura. Muguhuza tekinoroji igezweho, con :: cube yoroheje yo guhuza sensor na SCADA cyangwa sisitemu yububiko rusange nibyiza kubikurikiranira hafi. Bitewe na modem ihuriweho hamwe nogukoresha ingufu nke, uwandika amakuru yujuje ibyangombwa byose bikenerwa kubikorwa byegerejwe abaturage.
Multitube :: Scan nigisubizo cyiza cyo gukurikirana amazi yo kunywa murusobe rwamazi yo kunywa ahantu hose hashoboka. Zimwe murizo sisitemu zashyizwe mumashanyarazi yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mumijyi minini yuburayi igihe kirekire. Uhereye ku makuru, birashobora kugaragara uburyo gupima guhoraho ibipimo byinshi bikora hamwe no gukemuka gukomeye kandi nta gutembera mugihe cyamezi yikurikiranya yimihindagurikire yumuvuduko, reba Ishusho ya 4. Muburyo burambuye, urashobora kubona urusobe rwimihindagurikire yumuvuduko wa buri munsi nijoro. y'amazi yo kunywa hagati ya 3 na 4 bar. Impinduka zikomeye mumikorere yerekana amasoko atandukanye, muriki gihe, urugero, amazi yubutaka cyangwa amazi yatunganijwe. Mubyongeyeho, hamwe na pipe :: scan, ibipimo ngenga nka TOC, DOC cyangwa UV254 birashobora gupimwa neza. Ibi bipimo nibyingenzi mukumenya ibintu byanduye mumazi yo kunywa no kumenya kuvanga amazi aturuka ahantu hatandukanye, reba Ishusho ya 5. Mumuyoboro wamazi yo kunywa wundi mujyi, urashobora kubona ko nubwo kwibanda kubintu bimwe na bimwe bihora bihinduka (Ishusho 6)), imipaka yo gutabaza ntabwo igerwaho. Nyamara, hamwe numuyoboro uhamye cyane kandi wuzuye :: gupima scan, reba Ishusho 7, urashobora kubona muburyo burambuye ko chlorine yubusa yagabanutse cyane mumasaha make, nuko rero, kwanduza bihagije ntibyakozwe. Kunywa umuyoboro wamazi muriki gihe-ibintu bidakenewe.
Igishushanyo 8: umuyoboro :: scan ni sisitemu ya sensor ikoreshwa mugukurikirana ubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa mumiyoboro iri mukibazo.
umuyoboro :: scan kuri ubu ni sisitemu yonyine ya sensor ku isoko hamwe nibintu byihariye bikurikira: "Ibipimo nyabyo bihuye rwose na laboratoire isanzwe, ntabwo ari" trends "" Ibipimo bigera kuri 10 muri sisitemu "Gukomeza gukurikirana ibintu kama ( TOC), DOC, UV254, UVT), umuvurungano, ibara, pH / redox, EC, umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe "Ntabwo bigenga rwose umuvuduko w'amazi kandi birashobora gukora mubisanzwe ndetse no mubihe bidahagaze mumiyoboro y'amazi yo kunywa. ". Kubungabunga bike umutekano wamazi ni ingenzi cyane kwisi yose Mugutanga tekinoroji ihamye, yukuri kandi ikomeye, sensor :: scan ntikiri ingingo mugihe kizaza, ariko yabaye impamo.
[1] Igitabo cyumwimerere cya minisitiri w’ubwiteganyirize bw’abakozi n’ibisekuru byerekeranye n’ubuziranenge bw’amazi yo gukoresha abantu (Amabwiriza y’amazi yo kunywa-TWV): Igazeti ya Leta y’amategeko II No 304/2001 [CELEX-No.: 398L0083]
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